Amfani da masu hana masu kariya don maganin cututtukan fata

Tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kunnawa na kariya yana haifar da kumburi da sashin jiki da haɓaka shafukan necrotic.

Don hana irin waɗannan hanyoyin cututtukan, ƙwararren likitan ya ba da izini, Trasilol, Gordoks ko Antagozan. Yin amfani da waɗannan magunguna don gudanarwa na cikin ƙwayar cuta yana da mahimmanci a ranar farko ta m pancreatitis.

Iri Encymes na Kwayar cuta

Babban aikin farji shine gudanar da ayyukan endocrine (na ciki) da na exocrine (na waje). Ayyukan Endocrine ya ƙunshi a cikin samar da kwayoyin halitta - insulin, wanda ke rage glucose, da glucagon, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga adon glucose a cikin hanta.

Aikin exocrine na pancreas shine samar da enzymes na musamman (enzymes) don narke abinci. Yakamata a kasu kashi biyu - lipolytic, amylolytic da enzymes na proteolytic. Bari muyi la’akari dalla-dalla kowane bangare.

Enzymes na lipolytic. Wannan rukunin yana da alhakin rushewar kitse zuwa mai mai kitse da glycerol. Prolipase wani sinadari ne na lipase mai aiki wanda idan ya shiga duodenum, yana hade da colipase.

Paukar lipase yana faruwa tare da isasshen adadin salts na salula da trypsin. Ana yin rushewar abubuwan haɗin lipolytic a cikin 7-14 hours. Renal glomeruli ita ce ke da alhakin tacewarsu: suna inganta shayarwar lipase a cikin tsarin nama, saboda haka ba a samun abubuwan da ke cikin fitsari a cikin fitsari. Abubuwan da suke kama da lipase sune kuma hanta, huhu da hanji.

Enzymes na Amylolytic. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa - alpha, beta da gamma amylase. Wannan rukuni na enzymes kuma ana kiranta sitaci. A cikin narkewa, alpha-amylase ne kawai ya shiga.

Hakanan ana samarwa a cikin karamin adadin ta glandon salivary, musamman lokacin cin abinci. Don haka, muna jin daɗin ɗanɗano yayin da muke cin abincin abincin da ke tattare da sitaci - shinkafa ko dankalin masara. Godiya ga amylase, tsarin inganta sitaci da sauran hadaddun carbohydrates ya zama mai sauki.

Enzymes na kariya. Babban aikin wannan rukunin shine rushewar sunadarai. Enzymes Proteolytic suna ba da gudummawa ga rushewar jerin amino acid da ke cikin peptides da sunadarai. Akwai nau'ikan sunadarai iri biyu a cikin ruwan '' pancreatic juice ':

1. Peptidase, ko exopeptidase, ke da alhakin hydrolysis na mahallin waje na peptides.
2. Proteinase, ko endopeptidase, wanda ke rushe mahallin cikin peptides.

Don haka, lipase, amylase da protease suna yin ruwan jujjuyawa, wanda idan ya shiga cikin duodenum, yakan rushe kwayoyin halittar abinci hadaddun abubuwa masu sauki.

Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka na pancreatitis

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, kunnawar enzymes na pancreatic yana faruwa a cikin duodenum.

Idan aikin amylase, protease da lipase yana farawa a cikin jijiyoyin kansa, zamu iya magana game da gazawar gabobin.

An fahimci cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a matsayin hadaddun abubuwan syndromes da cututtuka tare da kunna enzymes a cikin gland, wanda ke haifar da aiwatar da "narkewar kai". Sakamakon haka, ba su shiga duodenum ba, narkewar abinci ta kasance da damuwa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da irin wannan hanyar ta cututtukan halittu:

• yawan shan giya
• gazawar bin daidaitaccen abinci;
• yawan wuce haddi na abinci da soyayyen mai;
• cin abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa bayan tsaftataccen abinci ko azumi;
• yawan shan magunguna;
• raunin tsarin narkewa;
• Pathology na kamuwa da cuta.

Tare da kunna enzymes a cikin ƙwayar cuta, kumburi yana faruwa: yana ƙaruwa cikin girman, kuma yankuna necrotic sun bayyana. Irin wannan tsari ba zai iya zama asymptomatic ba, ƙari, akwai cin zarafin ƙwayar gastrointestinal.

Tare da raunin enzymes na pancreatic a cikin duodenum da kumburi da ke faruwa, ana lura da alamun masu zuwa:

1. Jin zafi a cikin hagu na hypochondrium, sau da yawa na yanayin shingles.
2. Reductionarancin raguwa a nakasa, malalar gaba ɗaya da rauni.
3. Dyspeptic cuta - bloating, tashin zuciya ko amai, rashin ci, matattakala mai ɗaci.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar na iya bambanta dangane da karancin enzyme:

• Rashin Amylase yana haifar da gudawa, rashi bitamin, rashi mai nauyi. Feces sun zama ruwa, kayan abinci marasa abinci suna nan a ciki.
• Insuarancin isasshen ƙwayar lipase wanda ke rushewar kitse yana haifar da steatorrhea - haɓaka yawan mai a cikin stool. Tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, hanjin motsi ya zama launin rawaya ko ruwan lemo, ana lura da gamsai daga cikin su.
• Tare da rashi mai ƙarfi, ana samun fizirin furotin mara amfani a cikin feces. Alamar halayyar haɓaka ita ce haɓakar cutar hauka.

Idan mutum ya lura da irin waɗannan alamun, yana buƙatar neman taimakon likita da wuri-wuri. Likita zai ba da nassi na gwaje-gwaje da isasshen magani.

Abubuwan Al'aura na Kwayar halittar Enzyme na Gaske

Jiki yana ba kawai abubuwan enzymatic waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rushewar ƙwayoyin hadaddun abubuwa ba, har ma da masu hana ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, i.e. abubuwanda suke hana wuce haddi na ruwan lemonciko.

Abubuwan haɓaka enzyme sun haɗa da polypeptide na pancreatic (PPP), YY peptide, somatostatin, glucagon pancreatic, pancreastatin da neuropeptides.

Tsibirin na Langerhans, galibi suna cikin warin farji, suna samar da wani kwaro na musamman, PPP, wanda ke hana samar da ruwa, da enzymes da kuma bicarbonates. Hakanan yana hana samar da acetylcholine.

Tsarin PPP yana ƙaruwa a irin waɗannan halaye:

1. tare da ciyar da tunani ko cin abinci;
2. bayan motsawar farjin farji;
3. tare da acidification na duodenum;
4. lokacin da aka fallasa shi da gusar ciki-da ta saki peptide;
5. yayin bayyanar sirrin, cholecystokinin da VIP.

Ile na nesa da na hanji suna sakin YY peptide da zaran fats suka shiga narkewa. Wannan peptide yana taimakawa rage karfin tasirin dake tattare da cutar cholecystokinin da secretin.

Kwayoyin Pancreatic D da ƙwayoyin mucous na narkewa suna haifar da somatostatin. Wannan hormone yana hana samar da enzymes da bicarbonates. Tsarin juyayi mai cin gashin kansa yana shiga cikin samar da somatostatin, da zaran sun samu kitse da amino acid daga abinci.

Sauran magungunan hana daukar ciki suna wakiltar su ta hanyar irin wadannan kwayoyin halittun:

• Pancreatic glucagon, wanda ke dakatar da samar da ruwa, bicarbonates da enzymes.
• Pancreatin, yana hana sakin acetylcholine. An samar da shi a ƙarshen aikin ƙwayoyin farjin.
• Neuropeptides, wanda ya ƙunshi peptide calcitonin-bayani (yana ƙarfafa somatostatin) da enkephalins (rage haɓakar acetylcholine).

Tare da matakai masu lalacewa a cikin gland, ana iya lalata ɓoye na inzyme enzyme mai hana daukar ciki, saboda haka, dole ne a sha magunguna.

Ciplesa'idojin jiyya na cututtukan fata

Manyan bangarorin guda biyu na ingantaccen magani ga cutar shine abinci da magani. An tsara tsarin kulawa ne akayi daban-daban dangane da tsananin cutar da lalata cutar huhu.

Abincin abinci na musamman don cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata sun dogara ne da lambar abinci 5 a cewar Pevzner. Yana kawar da yawan wuce haddi na carbohydrate da mai mai, kuma ana nufin cin abincin furotin ne.

Tare da farawar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, an wajabta kwanakin 3-4 na azumi. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ku ƙi cin abinci da shan ruwan alkaline mai ɗumi, misali, Borjomi.

Bayan matsananciyar yunwa tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji, ana gabatar da abinci mai narkewa a cikin abincin da ba zai nauyin narkewar abinci ba. An yarda wa marassa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata yin amfani da:

• nau'ikan abinci mai cin nama da kifi;
• miyan kayan lambu da broths ƙi;
• Abincin jiya da kuma biscuits;
• kayayyakin skim;
• nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da kayan marmari;
• hatsi da aka dafa cikin ruwa ko madara mai skim;
• qwai a iyakantattun lambobi;
• brothhip broth, zuma ko jam (iyakance).

Tare da kumburin koda, ya wajaba a ƙi abincin da ke lalata tsarin narkewa:

1. Kayan cakulan, kayan marmari, kukis.
2. Gurasa mai dadi.
3. Abincin abinci.
4. Adana, kyafaffen nama da daskararre.
5. Nama mai nama da kifi.
6. Abubuwan da ke cikin kiba.
7. Shaye-shayen Carbonated.
8. Turare.
9. Maraba da arziki.
10. Akwai qwai da yawa.
11. Shayi mai ƙarfi da kofi.
12. Sausages.
13. Legumes da tumatir.

Tare da wucewar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na jiki, ya wajaba don yin kwanciyar hutawa.

Magunguna don cututtukan fata sun haɗa da amfani da:

• masu hana enzyme don rage kunnawar garkuwar jiki (furotin).
• jami'in antibacterial don kauce wa matakai masu kumburi na ciki, cikin kumburi mai kumburi na bursa, haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma juyawar ƙwayar sel na sel a cikin sararin samaniya a bayan peritoneum;
• H2 masu toshewa don rage samar da hydrochloric acid;
• antacids don magance hydrochloric acid a cikin hanji;
• antispasmodics don raɗaɗin tsokoki mai santsi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da aikin rauni mai narkewa a cikin bututu na farji;
• magungunan anticholinergic don toshe hanyoyin mahaifa a cikin ganglia da cerebral cortex;

Bugu da kari, ana amfani da wakilan enzymatic don inganta tsarin narkewar abinci da kuma kawar da cutar disiki.

Magunguna masu tasiri

A ranar farko ta ɓarna da nau'in ƙwayar cuta, yin amfani da inhibitors na kariya don magance cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yana da dacewa. Wadannan kwayoyi suna kawar da sanadin bayyanar cututtukan kumburi da yaduwar wuraren necrotic.

Ana samun magunguna daga cututtukan huhu da na huhu.

Da ke ƙasa akwai magunguna masu tasiri, sashi wanda aka ƙaddara akayi daban-daban ta wurin halartar likitan mata. Ba su samuwa a cikin nau'in Allunan, amma a cikin nau'in tattara ko lyophilisate don jiko.

Yin jiyya na pancreatitis tare da inhibitors tare da gudanarwa na ciki yana gudana ne kawai a cikin matsayin supine. Haka kuma, yakamata da likitan yakamata a lura da yanayin mai haƙuri. Dole ne a lura da rage cin abinci mai kyau 5, wanda, a haɗe tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta, zai tabbatar da nasarar mai haƙuri ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Yadda za a magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta za a bayyana shi ta hanyar masana a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.