Rashin ƙarancin latose wani cin zarafi ne na ƙwayar gastrointestinal, wanda ke tattare da cikakken ra'ayi ko bangarancin lactose. Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne sakamakon rashin enzyme wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa kayayyakin madara - lactase.
Akwai alamun yiwuwar rashin haɗarin lactose zai iya faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin manya. Babu ƙuntatawa shekara. A cikin jarirai, wannan cutar ba ta da wuya a gano ta.
Rashin lalacewa na kayayyakin kiwo, musamman lactase, an danganta shi ne da tushen gado, cututtukan hanji, cutar celiac, rashin lafiyan garkuwar madara da gluten, da kuma idan akwai tarihin cututtukan cututtukan gastroenterological.
Masana kimiyya sun lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta cutar ta samo asali ne daga rashin jituwa da aka samu daga lactose ko kuma a cikin matakai masu yaduwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal. A cikin jarirai, rikice-rikice na iya zama na ɗan lokaci a yanayi, tunda jiki ba zai iya samar da lactase cikakke ba.
Bayyanar cututtukan rashin daidaituwa tsakanin lactose
Intensarfin bayyanar cututtukan asibiti na cututtukan cuta ya dogara da matakin samar da lactase a cikin jiki. A kusan 90% na yanayi, alamun rashin haƙuri na lactose suna bayyana rabin sa'a bayan cin abinci, musamman, abincin kiwo.
Rashin Lactose a cikin aikin likita ya kasu kashi na farko da na sakandare, asibitin ba shi da bambanci sosai.
Bambanci shine cewa a cikin farkon, alamu marasa kyau suna bayyana fewan mintuna bayan cinye abincin madara. Verarfin bayyanar cututtuka yana faruwa ne saboda yawan sukari madara da aka cinye.
A cikin sakandare na tsarin cututtukan cututtukan cuta, har ma da yawan adadin sukari madara yana haifar da tabarbarewa cikin walwala. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan nau'in tare da wasu cututtuka na narkewa ko hanji.
Bayyanar cututtuka na karancin lactose sune kamar haka:
- Sako A feces ne na ruwa, foamy a cikin yanayi. Launin feces baƙon abu bane - kusa da tint ɗin kore, ƙanshi yana da tsami;
- Jin zafi a ciki, yawan jita-jita, lokaci-lokaci, mutum yakan ji ciwo har zuwa amai;
- Flaara yawan ɗanɗano, ɓarna, asarar abinci;
- Regewar yaro, kullun colic, rashin damuwa, babu wadatar nauyi, yin kuka yayin shayarwa - duk waɗannan alamu ne na shaƙar lactose a cikin jarirai.
Abun rashin jituwa ga lactose cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, yayin da ake nuna shi ta gazawar enzymatic, wanda ke da haɗari sakamakon rashin ruwa a jiki saboda amai. Mahaifiyar yarinyar za ta iya fahimtar wannan ta irin waɗannan alamun: ciyarwa yana haifar da amai da gudawa ci gaba da zawo. A cikin wannan hoto, kawai kauda lactation da ciyarwa tare da gaurayawan da basu dauke da lactase zasu taimaka.
Tare da rashin haƙuri na yau da kullun, alamun suna yawanci kama da colic na hanji, yana fitowa ne kawai bayan cinye madara mai yawa. Tare da haɓakar yara, microflora yana iya daidaitawa da sukari madara ta hanyar ayyukan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. A tsawon lokaci, ana lura da alamomin ne kawai ta fuskar cin zarafin madara. Haka kuma, duk wani kayan kiwo ba ya haifar da asibiti mara tsoro.
Rashin haƙuri na gaba na iya faruwa a kowane zamani na mutum saboda wasu ilimin yara. Yawanci, alamun halayyar ba su bayyana sosai, tunda ana lura da alamun cutar.
Koyaya, abincin da ya keɓe samfuran sukari na madara yana inganta ingantaccen zama.
Yaya za a tantance rashin yarda da lactose?
Tabbas, idan sukari madara ba za a iya ɗauka ba, akwai wasu hanyoyin bincike don gano hakan. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin gida, zaka iya "yi" maganin cutar kansa daban-daban. Da farko dai, ana ba da shawarar yin ƙoƙari don gano alaƙar da ke tsakanin lalacewa da ƙimar kayayyakin kiwo.
Don karin kumallo, kuna buƙatar cin wani abu ba tare da lactose ba. Don yin wannan, ya isa a bincika abin da ya dace a kan kunshin samfurin. Bayan lura da yanayinka a hankali. Da rana, suna cinye samfurin da ya ƙunshi sukari na madara, alal misali, gilashin madara. Idan aka lura da alamun rashin kyau, to ana iya shakkar rashin haɓakar lactose.
Idan, bayan karin kumallo da kuma bayan abincin dare, toshewa, haɓakar haɓakar gas, da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin yankin ciki sun bayyana, to wannan yana nufin cewa akwai wani irin cuta na hanji. Misali, maganin cutar ta Crohn, ko kuma cin zarafin motsin hanji.
Rashin haɗarin Lactose cuta cuta ce da ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi na abubuwan enzyme, wanda ke haifar da ƙoshin sukari na madara, sakamakon haka, lactose yana tara cikin hanji.
Lokacin da sukari ya shiga cikin hanji, ƙwayoyin cuta suna aiki, wanda shine ainihin bangaren abinci mai gina jiki. Suna samar da hydrogen da karamin dan methane, wanda hakan ke haifar da zubar jini da haɓaka gas. Halin ya tsananta idan mai haƙuri yana da cututtukan cututtukan farji, gami da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, da cututtukan cututtukan fata, da na ciwon suga.
Ba za a iya rikita batun rashin lafiyar madara tare da rashin lactose ba. Babban alamu sun hada da:
- Bugun lebe.
- Shaƙewa.
- Matsalar narkewa.
- Gudun hanci.
- Lacrimation.
- Amai
Idan gastrointestinal tract din ba shi da matsala, wajibi ne a nemi likita kuma a yi gwaje-gwaje. Don kafa ƙarancin lactase, ana bada shawara don ƙaddamar da gwaji tare da nauyin lactose. Hakanan ana yin gwajin fecal, ana kuma yin gwajin numfashin hydrogen, an ƙaddara aikin enzyme.
Idan ana tsammanin karancin lactose, ganewar asali bambanta ne, saboda ya zama dole a ware sauran abubuwanda zasu haifar da zawo, wanda zai iya zama mai muni.
Jiyya
An wajabta magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai bayan cikakken bincike da kuma ingantaccen ganewar asali. Shawarwarin likita ne suka bayar da shi. Babu takamaiman tsarin kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Hanyar warkewa ta haɗa da abinci mai warkewa, taimako ga farji - ya zama dole a ɗauki shirye-shiryen enzyme - Pancreatin Lect, Creon. Tabbatar da bi da dysbiosis na hanji tare da probiotics (Linex Forte).
Maganin Symptomatic shine saboda takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. An wajabta magunguna masu saurin kamuwa da zawo don kawar da zubar jini - Bobotic, painkillers, misali, No-shpa, ana amfani da su don rage zafi.
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki tare da wannan ganewar yana nuna cikakken cirewar sukari daga menu ko ƙuntatawarsa daidai da tattarawar carbohydrates a cikin feces. Idan an bada shawara don ware ƙoshin lactose gabaɗaya, to wannan shine ma'auni na ɗan lokaci, yawanci ana buƙata lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kasance cikin mawuyacin hali - zazzabin da ba a daina jin shi ba, rashin ruwa a jiki, matsanancin zafi, da sauransu.
Ba lallai ba ne don ƙin amfani da lactose gabaɗaya, tunda wannan prebiotic na halitta ne. Wajibi ne a zaɓi abinci daban-daban wanda baya haifar da ƙetarewar tsarin narkewa, baya haifar da fitowar carbohydrates tare da feces.
Yaran da ke cikin abincin wucin gadi ko kuma gauraya yakamata su samu hadewar cakuda al'ada da kyauta na lactose. Proportididdigar sun bambanta, an zaɓa su daban-daban, na iya zama 2 zuwa 1 ko 1 zuwa 1, da dai sauransu. Tare da rashi mai rauni, ana amfani da gaurayawan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Haɗewa tare da abun ciki mai sauƙi na sukari madara - Humana LP + SCT;
- Cakuda Kyauta-Kyautar Gas - Mamex Lactose-Free.
Idan rashin haƙuri a cikin balagagge, dole ne a haɗu da shi cewa wasu samfuran sun ƙunshi "sukari na madara mai ɓoye." Waɗannan sun haɗa da whey, milk skim, foda madara, sausages, Sweets.
Milk yana ba jiki irin wannan ma'adinin kamar alli. Rage shi dole ne a cika shi. Likitanka na iya ba da shawarar kwayoyi tare da wannan ma'adinan. Tabbatar hadawa cikin kayan abinci wanda aka wadatar dashi. Waɗannan sune broccoli, hatsi, almon, ƙwayoyin gwangwani da kifin kifi.
Babu takamaiman rigakafin cutar. Koyaya, za a iya rage haɗarin faruwar lamarin idan kun ci daidai kuma ku kula da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyin hannu a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.
Game da rashin yarda da lactose an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
