Cholesterol (cholesterol) wani bangare ne na kwayar halitta wanda ya kebanta da dumbin halayen da ake amfani da su. Aikin cholesterol yana da matukar girman gaske ga mutane. Da farko dai, aikinsa shine ya kasance ɓangare na dukkanin membranes cell.
Cholesterol tsari ne na sinadarai na kiba (kitse), wanda shima yaci gajiyar hada hadar jima'i da sinadaran steroid, da kuma kiyaye daidaiton su. A cikin jini, ana ɗaukar maganin lipid ta amfani da sunadarai na jigilar albumin. Dangane da wannan, ana rarrabe bangarori da yawa na cholesterol:
- low lipoproteins mai yawa tare da babban aiki atherogenic;
- babban lipoproteins mai yawa tare da tasirin antiatherogenic mai aiki.
A cewar Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, dalilin farko na mutuwa a duniya shine cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Dangane da haka, dole ne a sanya ido kan abubuwan cholesterol a cikin jini akai-akai, musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin hadari.
Don gano matakan cholesterol ɗinku, dole ne ku ba da gudummawar jini ga bayanan furotin a kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje. Amma saboda babban haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis, marasa lafiya suna sha'awar yadda zaku iya ƙayyade matakin jimlar cholesterol a gida. Bayan haka, tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun zuwa polyclinics da dakunan gwaje-gwaje don ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma suna buƙatar saka hannun jari akai Ga mutumin zamani, irin wannan yanayin kulawa ba shi da karbuwa.
Eterayyade cholesterol a gida abu ne mai sauki, kuma baya buƙatar lokaci da kuɗi. A yau, zaku iya bincika matakin cholesterol na endogenous cholesterol ba tare da barin gidanku tare da taimakon kwararrun likitan likitanci ba.
Bukatar kulawa da kula da yawan kwayoyi
Lipids wani bangare ne na kayan aiki na yau da kullun. Cholesterol, bi da bi, sashi ne mai mahimmanci ga tsarin rayuwa. Amma a cikin ƙari, kwayoyin cholesterol sun fara sanyawa a ƙarshen endothelium na arteries. Wani tsari mai kama da wannan ana kiran shi atherosclerosis.
Tare da atherosclerosis, tsarin da aikin gado na jijiyoyin jiki sun rikice. Cutar cuta ce mai haɗari saboda mummunar rikice-rikice na hemodynamic da haɗarin mummunan rikitarwa.
Magungunan atherosclerotic, da aka haɗu tare da endothelium na arteries, suna kunkuntar lumen jirgin ruwa kuma suna haifar da keta cinikin jini zuwa kyallen.
Haka kuma, tare da atherosclerosis, hadarin thrombosis, mummunan haɗarin cerebrovascular da ciwo na jijiyoyin jini yana ƙaruwa sosai. Dangane da wannan, wajibi ne don tantance abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol a cikin jini a kai a kai. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don saka idanu matakan jini a kai a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari.
A aikace, ana rarrabe rukunoni na musamman na marasa lafiya da ke da hatsarin kamuwa da cutar kasala. An hada mutanen da ke cikin wannan rukunin:
- Mutanen da ke da babban tsarin taro na jiki (BMI, wanda aka ƙididdige shi ta hanyar dabara ta musamman). Yawan kiba da kiba wata alama ce ta rikicewar jiki kuma yana nuna babban kitse a jiki.
- Mutanen da ke fama da cutar cututtukan zuciya tare da tarihin matsanancin rauni na zuciya.
- Mutanen da ke da dabi'ar gado.
- Mutanen da ke jagorantar rayuwa mara amfani.
- Masu shan sigari.
- Mutanen da suka tsufa.
WHO ta ba da shawarar ziyartar asibitin a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Daga shekara 40, ya zama dole don yin gwaje-gwaje na musamman don cututtukan zuciya na zuciya kowace shekara.
Don gudanar da gwajin jini ga cholesterol, ba lallai ba ne a ziyarci asibitin.
Ci gaban zamani a fasahar likitanci zai baka damar gudanar da gwajin gwaji ba tare da barin gidan ka ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku sami na'urar ta musamman wacce take auna lipids na jini.
Shawarwarin nazari
Sayen ƙwararrun na'ura na iya rage farashin kwatancen gwaji.
Tun lokacin da aka samo shi, ana iya yin gwajin cholesterol a gida cikin mintuna.
Tun da farashin na'urar ya bambanta, ya kamata ka bi lokacin siyan shawarwarin da aka karɓa daga likita ko ƙwararre don wannan nau'in na'urar.
Shawarwarin kamar haka:
- na'urar ya zama mai sauƙi da ilhama don amfani;
- Kafin sayan, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa mai shi baya buƙatar taimako a waje wajen gudanar da binciken;
- Tabbatar da ingancin masana'anta;
- Tabbatar cewa akwai cibiyar sabis;
- zabi wurin da aka tabbatar don siyan na’urar;
- Yana da mahimmanci a bincika kasancewar takardar shaidar garantin na na'urar
- ya kamata a kuma haɗa kayan musamman a cikin kit ɗin don na'urar;
- Ya kamata a sanye da mai ƙididdigar lancet, na'urar musamman da ke sauƙaƙa matakan ɗaukar jini.
Kasuwancin kimiyyar likita yana ba da zaɓi mai yawa na masu nazarin cholesterol.
Hakanan, na'urar mai amfani da yawa yana ba ku damar auna cholesterol ba kawai, har ma da sauran abubuwan haɗin jini (sukari, haemoglobin, da sauransu).
Suna da sauƙin amfani kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Manyan fitattun na'urorin har wa yau sune:
- Glucometer EasyTouch. Multiararren aiki mai yawa yana ba ku damar auna matakin cholesterol, sukari jini da abun cikin haemoglobin.
- "Multi-Care-IN" ban da alamun da aka lissafa kuma yana ba ku damar auna matakin lactate.
Mafi sauki kuma mafi araha shine EasyTouch analyzer. Sunansa yayi magana don kansa. Tare da yaduwar ayyukan masu nazarin kwalliya, farashin ya kuma karu. Wannan kayan aikin gida zai baka damar bincika alamun abubuwan hadewar jini da ake zargi a cikin 'yan mintuna.
Kafin amfani da mai nazarin, ya kamata ka yi nazarin umarnin da aka makala a hankali, tunda dabarar aikace-aikacen galibi ya dogara da fasalin na'urar ne da kuma aikin da ya dace.
Umarni game da Amfani da Yankin Tsarin Cholesterol
Na'urar don tantance taro na cholesterol na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi ce ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin halittar jini.
An hada kayan kwalliya na musamman da aka haɗa da su.
Don sanin ainihin yadda ake bincika cholesterol a gida, kuna buƙatar san kanku da halaye na mutum na na'urar da ke kasancewa.
Kafin amfani na farko, ya zama dole a gwada kayan aikin don daidaituwar karatun ta amfani da hanyoyin sarrafawa na musamman.
Amfani da algorithm mai sauqi qwarai ne:
- an cire tsiri daga akwatin ajiya;
- yatsa fata yatsa tare da lancet (idan akwai);
- ana amfani da digo na jini zuwa tsiri;
- an sanya tsiri a cikin mai bincike;
- bayan 'yan mintina, sakamakon binciken ya bayyana akan allon na'urar.
Yankunan gwaji na mit ɗin ana bi da su da wani abu na musamman, kuma mai ƙididdigewa, bi da bi, yana aiki akan ka'idodin litmus ɗin litmus.
Don samun amintattun bayanai, yana da mahimmanci don hana daskararre daga samun kitse daga hannun binciken. Yana da mahimmanci a guji taɓa taɓawar gwajin. Hanyoyi suna nuna kawai idan an adana su yadda ya kamata. An adana su a cikin akwati na masana'anta, mai sanyi, kariya daga danshi da hasken rana kai tsaye, a cikin wurin da bai fi shekara guda ba.
Yadda za'a iya auna cholesterol a gida an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
