Matsalar ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini a yau yana fuskantar mutane da yawa. Likitocin kwantar da hankali da kwalliyar zuciya suna lura da wannan manuniya tare da kulawa ta musamman, saboda yana magana game da yanayin da tasoshin ke ciki, matsayinsu, da kuma karfinsu na kwangila.
Normalize matakan cholesterol tare da magani. Yawancin lokaci, Atorvastatin yana da kyau a wannan aikin. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shi kawai bayan tuntuɓar likita da kuma gudanar da gwajin da ya dace, wanda zai tabbatar da kasancewar alamun kuma zai baka damar zaɓi ɗaya.
Wannan magani yana cikin rukuni na ilimin halittar jikin mutum-mutumi, wanda ke taimakawa dakatar da ci gaban manyan tasoshin cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. A lokaci guda, yanki na wuraren da ke fama da tasoshin bayan an lura daya ne. Abubuwan da ke kunshe a cikin maganin na iya rage girman ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, rashin wadatar kafafu da cutar cerebrovascular.
Atorvastatin yana da nutsuwa sosai, amma abinci na iya ɗan shafar wannan mai nuna alama, kodayake raguwar taro LDL a cikin jini kusan ba ya canzawa.
Menene wani ɓangare na wannan magani? Calcium trihydrate shine aiki mai magani, kuma ƙarin abubuwa sun hada da:
- cellulose;
- carbonate carbonate;
- silica;
- titanium;
- macrogol.
Za'a iya siye magani ta hanyar magani na 10, 20, 40 da 80 milligram.
Don ganin tasirin amfani, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar allunan a kai a kai don sati biyu ba tare da izinin tafiya ba. Bayan wata daya, mafi girman yiwuwar liyafar ta faru, wanda za'a kiyaye a daidai matakin yayin duk jiyya.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Hanyar zuwa lura da atherosclerosis da kuma cholesterol haɓaka jini ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar atorvastatin a lokaci guda tare da kiyaye abincin anticholesterol, wanda yakamata yaci gaba da jinya.
Kuna iya ɗaukar magani ba tare da yin la’akari da ɗimbin abinci ba, wato, a kowane lokaci wanda ya dace wa mutum. An tsara sashin ne daban-daban ta kwararrun likitocin a kan tushen binciken. A duk tsawon lokacin, yakamata a kula da sigogin cholesterol, kuma, bisa wannan, idan ya cancanta, daidaita sashi da tsawon lokacin magani bayan sati biyu zuwa hudu.
Maganin yana farawa ne da milligrams 10 na kayan, dole ne a sha shi sau ɗaya a rana. Sannan adadin maganin zai iya bambanta tsakanin milligram na 10-80 a rana. Idan an tsara maganin a hade tare da Cyclosporine, to adadin Atorvastatin ba zai iya wuce milligram 10 ba.
Idan shan magani yana da alaƙa da haɓaka familial ko homozygous hypercholesterolemia, to, ƙwaƙwalwar ya kamata ya zama kimanin 80 MG kowace rana. Dole ne a raba wannan adadin zuwa aikace-aikace huɗu na milligram 20. Marasa lafiya tare da gazawar renal baya buƙatar daidaita sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya bambanta da marasa lafiya tare da gazawar hanta.
Idan yawan ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta faru, ya kamata ka ziyarci likita nan da nan don ba da magani na alama.
Alamu da contraindications
Lokacin ƙirƙirar magani, kasancewar yiwuwar contraindications wa yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a la'akari.
Gudanar da kai na miyagun ƙwayoyi an haramta shi sosai.
Yakamata a ganawar da likita mai halartar taron, la'akari da yiwuwar contraindications da halayen jikin mai haƙuri.
Me yasa yawanci ana yin Atorvastatin?
An nuna wannan maganin:
- Tare da babban cholesterol.
- Tare da cututtukan cututtukan jini da zuciya (koda ba a gano waɗannan cututtukan ba, amma akwai abubuwan haɗari, irin su kiba, ciwon sukari, tsufa, hauhawar jini, da ƙarancin gado).
- Bayan mai haƙuri ya sami bugun jini, bugun zuciya, da kuma cutar angina pectoris.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, magani tare da Atorvastatin dole ne a haɗe tare da abinci.
Kamar sauran kwayoyi, wannan magani yana da wasu contraindications don amfani.
Irin waɗannan contraindications sune:
- gazawar koda
- cutar hanta mai aiki;
- ciki da lokacin lactation;
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru goma sha takwas;
- rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, dangane da abin da kansar na iya faruwa.
Bai kamata yara su dauki Atorvastatin ba, harma da masu karamin karfi a karkashin shekarun da suka fi rinjaye, saboda gaskiyar cewa amincin amfani da ingantaccen magani tare da wannan magani a cikin ƙananan yara ba a dogara da su ba.
Hakanan ba a bayyana ko za a iya fitar da maganin a cikin nono ba. Koyaya, yin la’akari da yuwuwar aukuwar munanan al’amura a cikin jarirai, tare da alamun amfani da magunguna ga mata yayin ciyarwa, ya zama dole a bar shayar da jarirai.
Amma ga matan da ke cikin jiyya lokacin haihuwarsu, ya kamata su yi amfani da rigakafin hana haihuwa yayin aikin jiyya.
Gabaɗaya, alƙawarin Atorvastatin a wannan zamani ya barata lokacin da akwai ƙarancin damar yin juna biyu, kuma idan mace ta san da yiwuwar haɗarin magani ga tayin.
Kamar yawancin sauran kwayoyi, atorvastatin yana da sakamako masu illa da yawa waɗanda ke faruwa lokacin amfani dashi a cikin aikin kulawa.
Yakamata a sami yiwuwar tasirin sakamako wanda yakamata a yi la'akari lokacin shan magani.
Don hana sakamako masu illa ga jikin mutum, likitan ku ya kamata ku tsara shi.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Atorvastatin na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa:
- ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya, ɓarna, da kuma tashin zuciya;
- halayen rashin lafiyan;
- thrombocytopenia, anemia;
- rhinitis da mashako;
- cututtukan urogenital, da edema;
- karuwar gumi;
- asarar gashi
- bayyanar karuwar abin lura ga haske;
- busassun idanu, bashin jini;
- tinnitus, ciwon kai da dizzness;
- rashin bacci
- seborrhea, eczema;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- itching da kurji a kan fata;
- rage libido a cikin mata, rashin lalacewa da rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza;
- myalgia, amosanin gabbai, ƙwayar tsoka.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin a lokaci ɗaya tare da:
- Magungunan Antifungal.
- Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
- Sankarini.
- Kalaman fibroic acid.
Tare da wannan haɗin magunguna, haɓaka cikin taro na Atorvastatin da haɗarin haɗarin myalgia suna tsokani.
Yin amfani da abubuwan dakatarwa, wanda ke haɗa aluminium da magnesium, na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin ƙwayar cuta. Amma ba su shafar farashin raguwa a cikin jimlar cholesterol da LDL.
Tare da tsananin taka tsantsan, yakamata mutum yayi maganin hadewar Atorvastatin tare da kwayoyi wadanda zasu rage yawan kwayoyin steroid (alal misali, Ketoconazole ko Spironolactone).
Kafin ɗaukar Atorvastatin, ana ba da shawarar ku sami matakan cholesterol na al'ada ta hanyar canza salon ku da gyara tsarin abincinku. Wadannan hanyoyi ne na musamman masu kyau da kuma magance tasoshin jini da sauran cututtuka na gabobin.
Lokacin shan magani, myopathies na iya bayyana - rauni da raɗaɗi a cikin tsokoki na jiki. Game da zargin wannan cuta, ya kamata a dakatar da amfani da maganin nan da nan. Bugu da ƙari, haɗarin haɓaka wannan ilimin na iya haɓaka tare da yin amfani da Atorvastatin lokaci guda tare da Erythromycin, Cyclosporine, jami'in antifungal da acid nicotinic.
Lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne ka mai da hankali lokacin yin ayyuka waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓakar kulawa sosai, kazalika da tuki motocin.
Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar yin statins da giya ba, saboda wannan na iya canza tasirin magani ko haifar da illa.
Magunguna waɗanda ke da irin waɗannan abubuwa masu aiki da tasiri a jikin mutum, kuma ana iya tsara shi maimakon Atorvastatin (analogues), sun haɗa da Atoris, Tulip, Lipoford, Ator, Torvakard, Lipramar, Rosulip da Liptonorm.
Ta yaya suka bambanta? Idan kayi kwatancen, zaka iya ganin cewa basuda bambance-bambance sun iyakance kawai kasar da masana'anta ke sarrafawa. Dukkanin abubuwan magunguna masu kama da abubuwan da ke kama daban-daban (abubuwan da ake kira generics) suna da sunaye daban-daban, wanda ke ba da damar damar sarrafa su. Tunda babu wani bambanci a cikin kayan aiki masu aiki, ana iya ɗaukar waɗannan magunguna masu daidai waɗanda zasu maye gurbin Atorvastatin.
Yayin aikin, Atorvastatin yakamata a adana shi a wani wuri mai nisa don yara su shiga, kuma inda hasken rana bai fadi ba. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci cewa zazzabi bai wuce digiri 25 Celsius ba.
Farashin magungunan an kafa shi daban-daban kowace kamfani da ke sarrafa magunguna. Matsakaicin farashin magani a cikin adadin allunan 30 shine:
- Allunan tare da sashi na 10 MG - 140-250 rubles;
- Allunan tare da sashi na 20 MG - 220-390 rubles;
- Allunan tare da sashi na 40 MG - 170-610 rubles.
Farashin magungunan kuma ya dogara da yankin sayarwa.
Dangane da marasa lafiya da suka yi amfani da wannan magani, yana da kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin tasirin cholesterol a cikin jiki.
Atorvastatin an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
