Tare da ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don auna sukari jini ba, har ma don ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje a kai a kai domin ƙwayar cholesterol. Idan wannan alamar ta wuce, likitan ya ba da umarnin abinci na warkewa na musamman da magani.
Mafi shahararrun magunguna don hypercholesterolemia shine Simvagexal, yana nufin magungunan lipid tare da sinadaran simvastatin mai aiki.
Allunan sun dace da kula da marassa lafiya wadanda shekarunsu suka wuce 18. Kuna iya siyan su a kowane kantin kantin magani yayin gabatar da takardar sayan magani. An ƙaddara maganin ne ta hanyar likita daban-daban, yana mai da hankali kan tarihin likita, kasancewar contraindications da ƙananan cututtuka.
Yaya maganin yake aiki?
Shirye-shiryen da aka samo na roba daga samfurin enzymatic Aspergillus terreus ya rage yawan abubuwan da ke cikin plasma na triglycerides, mai kananzir mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da ƙima, kuma yana ƙara yawan abubuwan lipoproteins mai yawa.
Ana iya ganin sakamako na farko da zai fara tabbata kwanaki 14 bayan farawa. Ana samun tasirin warkewar hankali sannu a hankali, bayan wata daya da rabi.
Yana da mahimmanci a kammala ajiyar aikin magani don kula da ƙimar al'ada na dogon lokaci.
Likita ya ba da magani idan mai haƙuri yana da:
- Hypercholesterolemia;
- Hypertriglyceridemia;
- Hada hypercholesterolemia.
Ana amfani da magani idan abinci na musamman bai taimaka ba. Hakanan, ana ba da izinin yin amfani da allunan don dalilai na rigakafi idan akwai haɗarin infarction myocardial tare da ƙirar cholesterol fiye da 5.5 mmol / lita.
Baya ga simvastatin mai aiki, allunan kwalaben farin, launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda sun ƙunshi ascorbic acid, iron oxide, lactose monohydrate, sitaci masara, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dangane da littafin da aka makala, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar Simvagexal da maraice sau ɗaya a rana, kuna shan ruwa mai yawa. Tsawan likitan ne yake tantance tsawon lokacin da likitan yake halarta, yana canza yanayin da kansa kuma ba a ba da izinin tsari ba.
Idan an rasa kashi na yanzu, ana ɗaukar magani a kowane lokaci, yayin da sashi ɗin ya kasance iri ɗaya. Bayan bincika mai haƙuri, nazarin tarihin likita da bincike, likita ya yanke shawarar yawan allunan da ake buƙata a matakin farko na magani.
An kafa babban kashin, yana mai da hankali kan matakin plasma na cholesterol, wanda aka samu a tsakanin tsakanin makonni huɗu.
- A daidaitaccen sashi, mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar 40 MG kowace rana. Za'a iya ƙara wannan girman zuwa 80 MG kowace rana a gaban haɗarin zuciya yayin da jiyya ba ta da tasiri.
- Marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya suna ɗaukar 20 MG kowace rana. Bayan wata daya, kashi idan ya cancanta ya karu zuwa 40 MG. Game da raguwar adadin cholesterol zuwa 3.6 mmol / lita kuma a ƙasa, an rage adadin allunan.
- Idan mutum yana ƙari da cutar ta Cyclosporine, Nicotinamide ko fibrates, ana rage yawan farawa da matsakaita na yau da kullun zuwa 5-10 MG. Ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan ayyukan idan akwai gazawar na koda.
Tare da rigakafi na immunosuppressive, mafi girman sashi ba a ƙaranci sama da 5 MG kowace rana.
Wanda aka contraindicated da magani magani
Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa allunan suna da contraindications da yawa, saboda haka magungunan kai ba za a taɓa yi ba. Kafin ɗaukar Simvagexal, kuna buƙatar karanta umarnin don amfani.
Farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da sake dubawa masu inganci shine 140-600 rubles, ya danganta da kunshin. A cikin kantin magani zaka iya samun fakitin 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 MG. Don yin daidaitaccen aikin likita, ana bada shawara don siyan allunan Hexal Simvagexal 20mg a cikin adadin 30 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Magungunan yana contraindicated idan mai haƙuri yana da:
- gazawar hanta;
- hypersensitivity ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- ji na ƙwarai zuwa statins;
- ciwon kai
- take hakkin samuwar sel jini (porphyria).
Ba za ku iya aiwatar da magani ba idan mutum yana shan Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, magunguna don maganin cututtukan HIV. Haka kuma, allunan suna contraindicated a cikin mata masu juna biyu da kuma lactating mata.
Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan lokacin da mara lafiya ya sha giya, aka kula da shi tare da immunosuppressants, yana da haɓaka ko raguwa da ƙwayoyin tsokoki, yana fama da jijiyoyin jiki, matsanancin cuta, hauhawar jijiyoyin jini, matsanancin ƙwayoyin cuta, cuta mai lalacewa da tazara. Ana yin warkarwa a tsakanin marasa lafiya da shekarunsu suka wuce 18.
A lokacin daukar ciki, zai fi kyau a ki yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi, tunda a al'adar aikin likita game da haɓakar asaran rai a cikin yaro bayan an yi rikodin allunan yau da kullun.
Yana da kyau a guji ɗaukar ciki don kar a cutar da tayin.
Side effects
Lokacin da ake rubuta magani tare da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki, likita dole ne ya tabbatar cewa mara lafiyar ba ya shan wasu kwayoyi. Mai haƙuri, bi da bi, dole ne ya sanar da likita game da irin magungunan da ya riga ya sha. Wannan ya zama dole don guje wa hulɗa da ba a yarda da wasu kwayoyi.
Musamman, tare da yin amfani da fibrates, cytostatics, babban allurai na nicotinic acid, Erythromycin, masu hana kariya, wakilan antifungal, immunosuppressants, Clarithromycin, rhabdomyolysis na iya haɓaka.
Sakamakon karuwar tasirin cututtukan ƙwayar bakin haushi, zub da jini na iya haɓaka, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da yanayin jinin yayin aikin jiyya. Simvagexal yana ƙara yawan ƙwayar plasma na digoxin. Idan mai haƙuri ya yi amfani da cholestyramine da colestipol a baya, ana ba da damar amfani da allunan kawai bayan sa'o'i huɗu.
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako suna bayyana a cikin nau'in murƙushewar tsoka, ciwo na asthenic, dizzness, hangen nesa, furuci, rashin ƙarfi, ciwon kai, rashin bacci, neuropathy na gefe.
- Akwai maganganun cututtukan narkewa a ciki, maƙarƙashiya, tashin zuciya, dyspepsia, amai, jin zafi a ciki, ƙwanƙwasa, ciwon huhu, zawo, hepatitis.
- A cikin lokuta mafi sauƙi, ana lura da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin nau'i na fata itching da kurji, polymyalgia rheumatism, thrombocytopenia, zazzabi, ƙaruwar erythrocyte sedimentation, urticaria, gazawar numfashi, eosinophilia, angioedema, hyperemia na fata, vasculitis, amosanin gabbai, lupusus, etisusususus, etisisususus, etisusususus, etisisusususus, etisisususususus, etisusususmatusus
- Mutum na iya fuskantar myalgia, myopathy, rauni na gaba ɗaya, rhabdomyolysis. Sabili da haka, iko yana raguwa, bugun bugun zuciya yayi sauri, matsalar rashin jini tana ci gaba, kuma gazawar hanta.
Game da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, a matsayinka na mai mulki, takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka ba su bayyana, amma yana da mahimmanci don cire abu mai wuce haddi a jiki. Don yin wannan, mai haƙuri yana amai, ba gawayi gawayi. Yayin aikin jiyya, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan matakan serum na phosphokinase, aikin koda da aikin hepatic.
Idan kun dauki mutum-mutumi na wani lokaci mai tsawo, a cikin wani yanayi mai rauni ya kamu da cutar huhu, wanda ke tare da busasshen tari, haɓaka da yanayin janar, karuwa mai nauyi, asarar nauyi, da sanyi.
Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, magani tare da allunan ya kamata a dakatar.
Shawarwarin likitoci
Idan mutum yayin aiwatar da jiyya yana kara yawan aikin phosphokinase da jijiyoyin tsoka sun bayyana, lallai ne ya bar tsananin aiki.
Hakanan yakamata ya kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar ƙwayar enzyme, wanda ya haɗa da kasancewar zazzaɓi, tsokoki, raunin da ya faru, cututtukan fata, cututtukan fata, guba na carbon dioxide, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, barasa da shan kwayoyi. Idan bayan wannan aikin enzyme yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, ya kamata a bar allunan Simvagexal gaba ɗaya, maimakon haka, zaka iya amfani da analogues daga wasu masana'antun.
Kafin farawa likita, likita dole ne ya gudanar da gwajin jini don aikin KFK. Wannan hanya ya kamata a maimaita bayan watanni uku. Ana aiwatar da aikin samarda magungunan phosphokinases a cikin tsofaffi da kuma marassa lafiya game da cututtukan da suka shafi ciwon sukari da suka kamu da ciwon suga, cututtukan jini, cututtukan koda.
Don kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, ya zama dole a gudanar da gwajin glucose na jini koyaushe, tunda magani yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan sukari a cikin ƙwayar.
Wasu marasa lafiya suna haɓaka haɓakar cuta, wanda ke buƙatar magani na musamman.
Amma likitoci ba su bayar da shawarar dakatar da magani tare da mutum-mutumi ba, tun da yake a cikin kwayar cholesterol na iya haifar da mummunar rikice-rikice a cikin masu ciwon sukari yayin rashin ingantaccen magani.
Allunan yakamata a ɗauka tare da taka tsantsan idan mai haƙuri yana shan giya. Idan akwai raguwa a cikin aikin thyroid, cutar koda, babban cutar ana magance shi da farko, bayan haka zaka iya fara rage yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini.
Irin waɗannan magungunan sun hada da Zokor, Avestatin, Sinkard, Simgal, Vasilip, Aterostat, Zorstat, Ovenkor, Holvasim, Simplakor, Actalipid, Zovatin da sauransu.
Adana maganin a zazzabi da bai wuce digiri 30 ba, nesa da hasken rana da yara.
Abinci don rage cholesterol
Baya ga shan magunguna, dole ne mai haƙuri ya bi tsarin abinci na hypocholesterol, wanda ya ƙunshi cin abinci mai ƙima cikin ƙima na dabbobi. Cikakken abinci mai gina jiki na iya inganta yanayin tasoshin jini da kuma kawar da alluran atherosclerotic.
Abubuwan da aka haramta sun hada da ƙoshin dabbobi da mai cike da ƙiba, man shanu na halitta, margarine, ƙoshin abinci mai mai, sausages, da sausages. Mai haƙuri ya ƙi ƙoshin kwai, soyayyen dankali, ganyayyaki, kayan lemo da kayan ƙamshi mai tsami.
Hakanan, da wariyar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, madara, madara, madara, cream, kirim mai tsami, cuku gida mai yawa ana buƙatar daga abincin.
An ba da shawarar cewa mai haƙuri ya tsarma jita-jita tare da soya, canola, zaitun, sesame da sauran man kayan lambu, waɗanda ke dauke da mayukan omega-uku.
Kuna buƙatar cin naman kifi, kullun, mackerel da sauran nau'ikan kifin mai, nama mai laushi, kaji, turkey. Irin waɗannan abincin sune kyakkyawan tushen furotin.
Tsarin abinci ya ƙunshi kowane irin hatsi da aka dafa akan ruwa, gurasar alkama, abinci mai yalwar abinci, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa.
Tare da ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in, ba za ku iya zaluntar Sweets, pies, biscuits ba.
Abincin warkewa tare da ƙwayar cholesterol yana da ƙa'idodi masu yawa waɗanda ya kamata a bi. Abubuwan giya, kofi, shayi mai ƙarfi gaba ɗaya suna haɓaka, ana amfani da abinci mai ƙoshin sitaci a cikin mafi ƙarancin adadi.
Abincin ya hada da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan kiwo mai ƙarancin kitse. Abincin da aka soya ana maye gurbinsa da shi ta abinci da aka dafa. Abincin da aka dafa broths ana cinye shi ba tare da mai mai ba. Ana amfani da kaji da aka yi da shiri akan tebur ba tare da fata ba, ba a amfani da mai a lokacin dafa abinci. Ana cin ƙwai kaza ba tare da yolks ba.
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki zai sauƙaƙa ƙwayar cholesterol, kare tasoshin jini da hanta. A cikin kwanaki bakwai na farko, mai haƙuri yana jin daɗin rayuwa, tun da tsarin narkewa bai bayyana ga damuwa ba. Irin wannan abincin ba shi da contraindications, kamar yadda yake daidaita, saboda haka yana da girma ga masu ciwon sukari.
Yadda za'a iya daidaita metabolism na lipid a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
