Tsifran 500 shine ɗayan rigakafin maganin rigakafin cututtukan sau da yawa wanda aka yi amfani dashi don magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da rikice-rikice masu haɗari.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Sunan kasuwanci na wannan magani shine Cifran®. Sunan duniya mai zaman kansa shine Ciprofloxacin (Ciprofloxacin). A cikin Latin - Ciprofloxacinum.
Ciphran yana aiki da akasarin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
ATX
J01MA02 Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Allunan-fararen fata, kowane ɗayansu ya ƙunshi 0.5 g na abu mai aiki - ciprofloxacin.
Kwayoyin sunadarai suna hade da "500" akan ɗayan saman. Cuku a cikin blisters na 10 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Aikin magunguna
Ciphran yana aiki da akasarin ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke jure aminoglycosides. Sabili da haka, kwararrun masana kiwon lafiya suna ba da shawarar wannan magani don magance cututtukan haɓaka da ke haifar da cututtukan anaerobic, kwayoyin aerobic da cututtukan ciki. Sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta na ciprofloxacin yana faruwa ne saboda iyawar ƙin haɗarin enzymes wanda yakamata a rayuwar microorganism.
Masana a kan lafiya sun bada shawarar Cifran don yaƙar cututtukan mahaɗa.
Pharmacokinetics
Ana samunshi da sauri daga manyan sassan ƙananan hanji. Matsakaicin mafi yawan ƙwayoyi a jikin mutum ya kai bayan sa'o'i 1-1.5 bayan gudanarwa. A wannan yanayin, cin abinci baya shafar adadin sha.
Biotransformed a cikin hanta. Zai fara zama jiki daga jiki bayan sa'o'i 3-5, akasarinsu tare da fitsari da kuma wani bangare ta cikin hanji. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda, rabin kawar magani yana ɗaukar lokaci.
Abinda ya taimaka
An wajabta shi don cututtukan da ba a haɗa su da rikitarwa ba sakamakon kamuwa da cuta:
- tsarin broncho-huhu;
- ENT gabobin;
- ido;
- da bakin kogo;
- tsarin koda da tsarin garkuwar jiki;
- rami na ciki;
- tsarin musculoskeletal.
Ga yara, an sanya wannan magani don warkar da lalacewa da ke tattare da ƙwayar jijiya.
Contraindications
Ba a ba da dijital idan mai haƙuri yana da:
- hankali da kwayoyi daga rukunin quinolone;
- cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
- kowane nau'i na epilepsy.
Ba da shawarar dijital don amfani ba lokacin daukar ciki da lokacin lactation.
Bugu da kari, bisa ga umarnin don amfani, wannan kayan aikin ba da shawarar don amfani ba lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin lactation.
An ƙaddara wa yara da matasa kawai don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta wanda ya tashi daga cystic fibrosis ko barazanar kamuwa da cuta na anthrax.
Ba'a amfani da Ciphran a hade tare da tizanidine.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta masu haƙuri shekaru, kazalika da:
- tare da atherosclerosis na tasoshin kwakwalwa da haɓaka matsa lamba na intracranial;
- tare da cututtukan zuciya;
- tare da gazawar electrolytic;
- tare da renal da / ko hepatic pathologies;
- tare da cutar kwakwalwa da kuma amai.
Ana ɗaukar Cifran 500 kafin abinci, ba tare da ci da sha tare da ruwa.
Yana da iyakantuwa idan mutum ya kamu da cututtuka na kayan aikin tozartawa ta hanyar amfani da fluoroquinolones.
Yadda zaka dauki Tsifran 500
Beforeauki abinci kafin abinci, ba tare da ci da sha da ruwa ba.
Manya don lura da cututtukan da ke faruwa:
- a cikin nau'ikan haske da matsakaici - 0.25-0.5 g sau biyu a rana;
- a cikin nau'i mai tsanani ko rikitarwa - 0.75 g sau biyu a rana.
Tsawon lokacin jiyya ana tantance shi ta hanyar da tsananin tsananin cutar da cutar. Dokokin yin magani ana ba da umarnin likita daban-daban.
Matsakaicin ɗayan maganin shine 0.75 g, kullun - ba fiye da 1.5 g ba.
A cikin cututtukan hanta ko kodan, matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun kada ya wuce 0.8 g (0.2-0.4 g a kowace awa 12).
Idan mai haƙuri ya kamu da ciwon sukari, likitan kwayoyi masu kula da rigakafi ne ke wajabta su ta hanyar likita daban-daban.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Ciprofloxacin an yi imanin ya inganta aikin cututtukan cututtukan jini. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka haɗu da wannan abu, alal misali, tare da glibenclamide ko glimepiride, cututtukan hypoglycemic na iya haɓaka.
Idan mai haƙuri ya kamu da ciwon sukari, likitan kwayoyi masu kula da rigakafi ne ke wajabta su ta hanyar likita daban-daban.
Side effects
Amfani da wannan kwayoyin zai iya haifar da sakamako masu illa iri-iri. Don haka, alal misali, daga gefen musculoskeletal da kayan aiki na ligamentous, mai haƙuri na iya haɓakawa: arthralgia, cramps muscle, kumburi da gidajen abinci, haɓakar bayyanar cututtuka na myasthenia gravis, da sauransu.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Rashin hankalin palpitations, arrhythmia, tachycardia, canje-canje a cikin karfin jini.
Tsifran na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa a cikin nau'ikan bugun zuciya, arrhythmias, tachycardia, canje-canje a cikin karfin jini.
Daga tsarin urinary
Take hakkin yara. Wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa haɓaka gazawar koda, hematuria, tubulointerstitial nephritis.
Hematopoietic gabobin
A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, ci gaban eosinophilia, jihohin karancin ƙarfe, neutropenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, thrombocythemia mai yiwuwa ne.
Gastrointestinal fili
Ciwon hanci (har zuwa amai), gudawa, dysbiosis, wani lokacin candidiasis.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Wasu marasa lafiya suna nuna alamun asthenia, damuwa ta bacci, damuwa, rashi jin magana, ɗanɗano tabarbarewa, da dai sauransu.
Wasu marasa lafiya suna da rikicewar bacci.
Cutar Al'aura
Angioedema, fitsari na fata, itching da halayen anaphylactic (rare).
Umarni na musamman
Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da tarihin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, tashin hankali, cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun jini, ko lalacewar ƙwayar ƙwayar halittu suna cikin haɗarin amsawa wanda bai dace ba daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. A wasu halayen, halin da ake ciki na psychosis yana faruwa, tare da ƙoƙarin kashe kansa. Sabili da haka, an sanya wannan magani kawai don alamomi masu mahimmanci.
Lokacin amfani da wannan magani, yakamata a guji bayyanar hasken rana, tunda yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar hoto.
Amfani da barasa
Ba a yarda da yin amfani da giya tare da barasa ba.
Haɗin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi Cifran tare da barasa ba a yarda da shi ba.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Lokacin shan maganin, ya zama dole a guji tuki motocin da sauran hanyoyin haɗari.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Amfani da lokacin daukar ciki yana contraindicated. Idan ya cancanta, magani a lokacin shayarwa, ya wajaba a bar shayar da nono.
Adanar Cyfran zuwa yara 500
Ga yara da matasa da ke ƙasa da shekara 18, ana iya rubabbunta shi ne a cikin kula da cututtukan da suka taso sakamakon cystic fibrosis ko barazanar kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayar cuta.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ga tsofaffi marasa lafiyar da ke cikin rauni mai rauni, waɗanda aka yi mu'amala da su tare da glucocorticosteroids, akwai haɗarin lalacewar jijiyoyin Achilles. Sabili da haka, lokacin da alamun cutar tendonitis suka bayyana, dole ne a soke aikin Cyfran.
Ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya da rauni mai rauni, akwai haɗarin katsewar jijiyoyin Achilles.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Game da cututtukan koda, don guje wa barazanar sakamako masu illa, karuwa a cikin magungunan da aka tsara ba za a yarda da su ba. Bugu da kari, yayin rana ya zama dole a sha ruwa mai isa sosai.
Yawan damuwa
Bayyanar cututtuka: bayyanar tsananin farin ciki, ciwon kai, jin rauni, tashin zuciya, da amai. A cikin yanayin yawan abin sama da ya kamata, wajibi ne don aiwatar da hanyoyin tsaftacewa:
- na ciki;
- alƙawarin mmetụta;
- liyafar alli da jami'ai masu dauke da sinadarai;
- da amfani da manyan manya-manyan ruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ya zama dole don saka idanu akan aikin tsarin urinary, tunda tare da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba tare da izini ba, ana lura da sakamako mai guba a kan kodan.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Tare da kulawa na lokaci daya na magungunan zuciya, maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata da antipsychotics, an wajabta shi da taka tsantsan.
A hade tare da Theophylline, yana inganta tasirin sa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga jinkirta jiki.
Tare da amfani da lokaci guda tare da phenytoin, ana ganin canji a gaban sa a cikin jini. Don ware abubuwan da ke faruwa na yanayi na rikice-rikice, sarrafa maganin phenytoin ya zama dole a duk tsawon lokacin aikin hadin gwiwa.
NSAIDs (banda acetylsalicylic acid) a hade tare da babban adadin quinolones na iya haifar da tashin hankali.
Cyclosporin a hade tare da Cyfran yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙirar creatinine a cikin jiki.
Probenecid yana jinkirta saki ciprofloxacin a cikin fitsari.
A hade tare da methotrexate, yana rage jigilar kayan aikin tonon dangi da kuma ƙara maida hankali.
Amfani da hadaddun Cyfran tare da masu lalata Vitamin K suna haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin jikinsu na rashin mutuncin mutum.
A haɗuwa tare da ropinirole ko lidocaine, haɗarin haɓaka sakamako masu illa suna ƙaruwa.
A hade tare da warfarin, yana ƙara haɗarin zubar jini.
Tsarin kwatancen Cifran don abu mai aiki shine Ciprolet.
Analogs
Tsarin analogues na tsarin mai aiki sune:
- Alcipro;
- Cyprolet;
- Ciprolone;
- Tsiprobay;
- Cyprusane;
- Tsiprosan;
- Tsiprosin;
- Cyprosol;
- Ciprofloxabol;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Citral
- Tsifloksinal;
- Tsifran OD;
- Tsifran ST;
- Ecocifol da sauransu
Tsawon lokacin jiyya ana tantance shi ta hanyar da tsananin tsananin cutar da cutar.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Da takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Yawancin magungunan kan layi suna ƙetare wannan maganin ba tare da takardar izini daga likita ba.
Farashi don dijital 500
Mafi ƙarancin kuɗin daga 80 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
A yanayin zafi har zuwa 25 ° C, a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga danshi. Boye daga yara.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 3
Mai masana'anta
Sun Pharmaceutical Ind Ltd, India.
Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawarar Cyphran 500 azaman maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta don marasa lafiyar su.
Shaidar likitoci da marassa lafiya game da Tsifran 500
Berezkin A.V., therapist, Mezhdurechensk
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin amfani da tiyata, likitan hakora, likitan mata, urology da sauran fannoni. Ni kaina na tsara wannan maganin da wuya, kawai idan akwai hujja ko azaman prophylaxis bayan ayyukan purulent da raunin da ya faru. Ina ganin yana da inganci da dacewa don amfani.
Kornienko L.F., likitan ilimin mahaifa, Irkutsk
A miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dace wa na waje na jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Widewararren rawar gani yana ƙaddamar da tasirin aikin maganin.
Alla, shekara 25, Ufa
Ta kamu da ciwon makogwaro, kuma likita ya ba da allunan kwayar Tsifran 500 a sau daya a rana. A cikin kantin magani mafi kusa a daidai gwargwado na wannan maganin rigakafin ba. Na kawo cikin kashi 250 na magani kuma na sha magunguna 2 a lokaci daya. Angina ta wuce cikin kwanaki 3, amma bai katse hanyar ba. Dauki kwanaki 10. Sakamakon sakamako yana haifar da tsoro: farawa kwatsam na tachycardia tare da dysbiosis shine haɗuwa mara dadi. Yanzu ina sane da wannan maganin kuma ba ni da yiwuwar ɗaukar shi ko da shawarar likita.
