An sanya waɗannan allurar a cikin ido don cututtukan ophthalmic daban-daban. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar ta hanyar kwararru, kamar jiyya a gida na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Ranibizumab shine sunan bangaren maganin.
Lucentis, waɗannan allurar a cikin ido an wajabta su don cututtukan ophthalmic daban-daban.
ATX
S01LA04.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana samar da magani a cikin nau'in sashi na ruwa don allurar ta ciki.
Ana samun maganin a vials. 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi 10 mg na abu mai aiki. Ana sanya sirinji da allura mai allura a cikin kunshin.
Aikin magunguna
Kayan aiki yana rage rarar samuwar jijiyoyin jini a jikin sel wanda ke kwance a jikin ruwansu. Yayin aikin jiyya, ana aiwatar da aikin da ke sama kawai a lokacin sabunta ƙwayoyin da suka lalace.
Amfani da wannan magani ba wai kawai ya hana haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin jini ba, har ma yana dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, wanda lalata shi da ƙwayar ido.
Kayan aiki yana rage rarar samuwar jijiyoyin jini a jikin sel wanda ke kwance a jikin ruwansu.
Pharmacokinetics
Tare da gabatarwar mafita a cikin jikin mara lafiyar, rabin rayuwar kayayyakin lalata ne na ranibizumab sun fi mako guda.
Inan watannin da ke shigowa na taimaka wajan samun nasarar mafi yawan abubuwanda ke aiki a cikin jini, wanda ke ba da sakamako na warkewa na tsawon lokaci.
Alamu don amfani
An wajabta na'urar na'urar lafiya a cikin irin waɗannan maganganu na asibiti:
- kirkirar tasoshin jini marasa amfani waɗanda ke rufe ruwa a cikin ƙwayar ido, a ƙarƙashin macula a baya na ƙungiyar gani na gani (nau'in rigar ƙirar AMD a cikin manya);
- Rage ƙarancin gani, wanda ke tattare da hotuna masu duhu da kuma bayyanuwar duffai duhu a idanu;
- bushewar cututtukan ido;
- gaban cysts na ciki;
- myopia (myopia).
Contraindications
Kada kayi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a irin waɗannan yanayi:
- hypersensitivity ga aiki abu;
- kumburi na lacrimal gland, wanda ke hade da azaba mai raɗaɗi, kumburi da ƙuƙwalwar ido na sama, da kuma raɗaɗin azaba;
- tafiyar matakai da ke cikin kwari.
Tare da kulawa
Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da irin waɗannan abubuwan:
- idan marasa lafiya suna da babban haɗarin bugun jini, to amfanin amfanin hanyoyin warkewa ya zama mafi girman haɗarin yiwuwar rikitarwa;
- tare da myopia a bango na ischemia na cerebral, ƙwayar za ta iya tsokanar thromboembolism (toshewar jirgin jini);
- shawarar likita ya zama dole idan mai haƙuri ya rigaya yana shan magungunan da ke hana ci gaban jijiyoyinsu.
Lokacin da aka katse magani
Ya kamata a daina amfani da hanyoyin warkewar cutar idan an gano canje-canjen aikin masu zuwa:
- rage ƙarancin gani;
- tsagewa;
- bashin jini;
- bayan tiyata.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Lucentis
Kafin ka fara amfani da samfurin, yana da mahimmanci ka bincika umarnin a hankali don guje wa sakamako mara kyau.
Sau da yawa, bayan shan magungunan, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar amai.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
An wajabta magungunan don maganin macular edema a cikin marasa lafiya da hypoglycemia.
Kwalban 1 na miyagun ƙwayoyi an yi nufin allura 1. Likitan likitan ido ya ba da umarnin gabatarwar 0.5 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki tare da adadin 1 a kowane wata.
Tsawon magani yana ƙaddara daban-daban, gwargwadon hoton asibiti na cutar da kuma halayen mutum na mutum.
Sakamakon sakamako na Lucentis
Magunguna na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa, don haka yakamata kayi amfani da samfurin tare da taka tsantsan.
Gastrointestinal fili
Sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna fuskantar amai.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Cutar sananniya shine cutar hauka.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar ciwon kai da haɓaka matakin damuwa.
Wani lokacin tari yana faruwa bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A wani bangare na bangaren hangen nesa
Wadannan halayen suna yiwuwa:
- detchment na retinal da ƙonewa na fitsari;
- allurar shafin jini;
- maganin kumburi;
- makanta
- ajiya a cikin cornea;
- zafi a cikin ido da kuma ruwan gyawar ido.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Wani lokacin tari na faruwa.
A ɓangaren fata
Tare da rashin haƙuri mai ƙarfi a cikin sashi mai aiki, kurji mai yiwuwa ne, tare da itching.
Daga tsarin musculoskeletal
Arthralgia (jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci na yanayin rashin kumburi) da wuya ya faru.
A wasu halaye, marasa lafiya na iya koka game da cutar urtikaria.
Cutar Al'aura
Marasa lafiya na iya yin korafin cutar urtikaria.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Yayin aikin jiyya, ba a cire wahalar gani ba, wanda hakan ba shi da illa ga damar fitar da abin hawa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a iyakance ayyukan da ke tattare da haɗuwa da hankali har zuwa lokacin aiki na gani.
Umarni na musamman
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawancin shawarwari game da amfani da maganin.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
A lokacin haihuwar yaro kuma yayin shayarwa, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi an hana shi.
Alƙawarin Lucentis ga yara
Ba a bada shawarar allurar ba don marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin shekaru masu rinjaye.
A lokacin haila, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya saba.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Babu buƙatar yin kwaskwarimar sashi don marasa lafiya masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
A cikin gazawar renal, ana buƙatar shawarar gwani.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Babu buƙatar daidaita sashi na aiki mai aiki idan akwai aiki na hanta mai rauni.
Yawan lucentis
Wani mummunan rauni a cikin ido na yiwuwa idan ya wuce sashi na sashin jiki mai aiki, kuma ana kuma lura da haɓaka matsa lamba na jijiya. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana yin magani na alama.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Amfani da haɗi tare da kwayoyi don asarar nauyi ba da shawarar ba.
A cikin gazawar renal, ana buƙatar shawarar gwani.
Amfani da barasa
Makon sati daya kafin aikin da lokacin aikin jiyya ya sabawa hana shan giya.
Analogs
Babu analogues na wannan magani.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana buƙatar takardar sayan likita.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Kusan ba zai yiwu a sayi maganin a kan siyarwar kyauta ba.
Farashi don Lucentis
Kudin maganin yana da sama da 46,000 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dole ne a adana samfurin a cikin firiji.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 3, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna riƙe da kaddarorin warkarwa.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanin samfurin Switzerland ne Novartis Pharma Stein AG ne ya samar da wannan samfurin.
Ra'ayoyi game da Lucentis
Akwai maganganu marasa kyau da tabbatacce game da tasiri na maganin.
Likitoci
Mikhail, ɗan shekara 55, Moscow
Wannan magani yanki ne na tsoka don maganin ciwan jijiyoyin mahaifa. Rashin dacewar hanyar ita ce cewa yakamata a gudanar da allurar ta hanyar kwararru tare da gogewa don gujewa ci gaban kamuwa da cuta na gida. Ba za ku iya shigar da mafita a cikin idanun biyu ba, saboda sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa.
Alexander, dan shekara 46, St. Petersburg
Wajibi ne a sake tabbatarwa da mai haƙuri ta farko ta hanyar gudanar da shawarwarin tunani, kamar aikace-aikacen yana nuna cewa babban abinda ke kawo cikas ga hanyar shine tsoron jin zafi. Ga mazaunan Moscow, akwai takaddun magunguna, wanda zai iya inganta hangen nesa na mutane tare da samun abin duniya a ƙasa da matsakaita.
Babu buƙatar yin kwaskwarimar sashi don marasa lafiya masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa.
Marasa lafiya
Maxim, 38 years old, Omsk
An sanya Lutsentis a cikin ampoules don cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Allurar ta kusan zama mara zafi, don haka maganin hana haifuwa na gida ta hanyar zubar da idanun ya isa. Amma zafin ya faru 2 hours bayan hanya. Na gamsu da sakamakon jiyya. Aikin tiyata ya wuce watanni 3.
Katerina, 43 years old, Moscow
Gano injections tare da wahalar hangen nesa. Ko da tare da aikin na keɓaɓɓen aiki, babu wasu halayen jikin da ba a so.
Mariya, ɗan shekara 60, Izhevsk
Ya rikice da babban farashin magani da hanyar aikin. Amma aboki ya lura da haɓakar hangen nesa bayan allura 1. Ta ɗanɗana shan wahala na wucin gadi nan da nan bayan an gama wannan aikin, amma likitan ya kirashi wannan yanayin da aka saba.
