Metformin ko Glucophage ba cikakken tambaya bane daidai. Glucophage kusan shine sunan kasuwanci na Metformin.
A karo na farko da aka gabatar da wannan magani a cikin aikin asibiti a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, amma tun daga wannan lokacin har yanzu ya kasance matsayin zinare don lura da ciwon sukari.
Halayen Metformin
Metformin wakili ne na antidiabetic dangane da abu guda mai aiki. Allunan ana samunsu ta hanyar magani na 500/850/1000 MG.
Ingredientsarin kayan haɗin sune steneste magnesium, talc da sitaci. Kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da maganin. Misali, Teva (Poland) da Sandoz (Jamus).
Alamar Glucophage
Glucophage shima wakili ne na maganin cututtukan jiki kuma ana gabatar dashi a sikelin wanda yake da sikari iri daya.
Componentsarin abubuwan da aka gyara - magnesium stearate, hypromellose da povidone K30.
An samar da maganin a cikin Jamus da Norway.
Kwatanta Miyagun Kwayoyi
Kwatanta Glucofage da Metformin yakamata a fara da gaskiyar cewa ayyukansu sun dogara ne akan abu guda mai aiki. Duk fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su na faruwa ne sakamakon metformin.
Kama
Duk magungunan sun hada da abu ɗaya. Metformin yana haɓaka hankalin masu karɓar mahaifa zuwa insulin, yana inganta haɓakar glucose ta ƙwayoyin tsoka. Koyaya, baya tasiri ga wasu alamun cutar sankara, kamar su polyuria (ƙaruwar haɓakar fitsari), da bushewar baki.
Metformin yana da tasiri mai amfani akan metabolism na lipid, asarar nauyi. Magungunan yana rage adadin jimlar cholesterol a cikin jini da LDL, waɗanda sune mafi haɗari iri-iri. Sakamakon gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin ya inganta (dole ne a sa ido kan wannan).
Lokacin amfani da kwayoyi, haɗarin haɓaka yanayin hypoglycemic yayi ƙasa da lokacin ɗaukar analogues.
Yana nufin suna da alamomi masu kama. Misali, nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi biyu yayin da akwai masu kiba sosai kuma gwargwadon matakin glucose na jini ba za'a iya tabbatar da shi ba kawai tare da taimakon abinci mai gina jiki da isasshen aikin jiki. Allunan an yarda da Allunan daga shekaru 10, kawai an sanya musu wani magani daban.
Ana iya amfani da magunguna duka biyu don maganin cizon kumbura idan marasa lafiya suna da cutar ta kansa, idan daidaitawar rayuwa baya haifar da damar inganta yanayin.
Contraindications zai zama kusan iri ɗaya. Tasirin kwayoyi suna shafar hawa da sauka a matakin lactic acid, don haka ba a amfani dasu don wata cuta kamar lactic acidosis.
Contraindications ma:
- hypersensitivity ga abubuwan da aka jera daga magungunan;
- hanyoyin tiyata wanda aka wajabta insulin;
- aikin hanta mai rauni, gami da cutar hepatitis;
- cututtuka daban-daban na koda da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da suka shafi aikin wannan sashin, alal misali, cututtuka, yanayin hypoxia, gami da waɗanda suka tashi daga cututtukan bronchopulmonary;
- na kullum giya da guba.
Ba'a ɗaukar Metformin da Glucofage yayin ciki da lactation. Don rage haɗarin rikice-rikice, ba a ba da umarnin kwayoyi kwanaki kaɗan kafin a yi nazari ta amfani da dabaru na radioisotope.
Ba'a ɗaukar Metformin da Glucofage yayin ciki da lactation.
Bugu da kari, dukda cewa duka magunguna suna jurewa da tsofaffi, ga marasa lafiya wadanda shekarunsu suka wuce 60 wadanda suka tsunduma cikin aiki na jiki, metformin yana contraindicated, tunda aikin sa yana haifar da ci gaban lactic acidosis.
Tasirin sakamako na kwayoyi kuma zai zama iri ɗaya. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Bayyanar cututtukan ciki, da suka hada da tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, zazzabi da zafin ciki. Yayin shan magunguna, ci abinci yana raguwa. Amma duk waɗannan abubuwan mamaki suna wucewa da kansu ko da ba tare da soke maganin ba.
- Lactic acidosis (wannan yanayin yana buƙatar cire magani nan da nan).
Tare da yin amfani da dogon lokaci, hypovitaminosis na iya haɓakawa da malabsorption na bitamin B.
Halayen ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da fatar fata, yana yiwuwa. Antispasmodics da antacids zasu taimaka wajen rage alamun da ba'a so ba daga narkewa. Sau da yawa, saboda wannan dalili, likitoci suna ba da umarnin Metformin da Glucofage a ƙarshen cin abinci, ba tare da la'akari da yawan maganin ba. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen nisantar bayyanar cututtuka.
Menene bambance-bambance?
Hakanan ana amfani da Metformin don ciwon sukari na 1. Amma idan tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 zai iya yin azaman monotherapy, to a wannan yanayin ana amfani dashi tare da insulin.
Hakanan ana amfani da Metformin don ciwon sukari na 1. Amma idan tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 zai iya yin azaman monotherapy, to a wannan yanayin ana amfani dashi tare da insulin.
Koyaya, bambanci mafi girma ya kasance tsakanin Metformin da wani nau'in magani, irin su Glucofage Long. Gaskiyar ita ce a ƙarshen ƙarshen an sami sabon tsari na metformin XR. Manufar masu harhada magunguna ita ce kawar da mafi mahimmancin matsalolin da ke tattare da ɗaukar daidaitattun metformin, wato rashin haƙuri na ciki. Bayan duk wannan, tare da maimaita amfani da wannan maganin, matsaloli kawai sai ƙara ƙarfi suke yi.
Babban halayyar miyagun ƙwayoyi Glucofage Long shine jinkirin sakin abu mai aiki, wanda ke ƙaruwa lokacin da ake buƙata don mafi girman hankali a cikin jini har zuwa 7 hours. A lokaci guda, ƙimar wannan alamar kanta tana raguwa.
Amma game da bioavailability, yana da dan kadan mafi girma don Glucofage Long fiye da fitarwa da sauri na Metformin.
Wanne ne mafi arha?
Farashin Metformin ya dogara da sashi na abu mai aiki. Ya tashi daga 160 zuwa 300 rubles. don shiryawa. Farashin Glucofage kuma ya dogara da sashi kuma yana cikin kewayon daga 160 zuwa 400 rubles, wato, kusan magunguna biyu daidai suke da farashi.
Menene mafi kyawun metformin ko glucophage?
Idan akai la'akari da cewa Metformin da Glucophage guda ɗaya ne daidai a tsarin su, yana da wuya a iya yanke shawara game da wacce za a zaɓa a wannan yanayin. Wannan shawarar na likita ne kawai zai halarta.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Don lura da ciwon sukari, muhimmin mahimmanci shine sau nawa a rana kana buƙatar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa marasa lafiya wasu lokuta dole su dauki kwayoyi da yawa a lokaci daya, kuma idan ɗayansu yana buƙatar shan giya sau 2 a rana, zai fi dacewa cewa mutum zai ƙi su, biyun haƙuri yana ƙaruwa. Metformin da Glucophage a yanayin al'adarsu suna ba da shawarar iri ɗaya.
Ganin cewa Metformin da Glucophage iri ɗaya ne a cikin daidaitaccen tsari, yana da wuya a sami kammala game da wacce ya kamata a zaɓa.
Koyaya, ana iya ɗaukar Glucofage Long sau 1 a rana. Wannan yana inganta yarda da haƙuri. Bugu da kari, ya fi dacewa da jure wa jiki. Nazarin ya nuna cewa don magani kamar Glucofage Long, akwai kasada 50% na ƙananan haɗarin sakamako masu illa daga hanji na ciki.
Saboda jinkirin sakin abu mai aiki, wannan magani ya fi tasiri fiye da nau'ikan "Metformin" na sauri. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa mafi kyawun matakin glucose a cikin jini da rage yiwuwar haɓakar rikicewar jijiyoyin jini.
Don asarar nauyi
Ana amfani da Metformin ba kawai don rage sukarin jini ba, har ma a lura da kiba. A wannan ma'anar, duk waɗannan magunguna suna da kusan iri ɗaya tasiri. Bambanci shine Glucophage Long yana haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Shin za a iya maye gurbin Glucophage tare da Metformin?
Za'a iya maye gurbin magunguna, amma likita ne ya yi wannan, gwargwadon halin da ake ciki.
Likitoci suna bita
Larisa, endocrinologist, Tula: "Ina tsara Glucophage ga marasa lafiya. Yi aiki yana nuna cewa kusan daidai yake da tasiri ga Metformin, amma an ɗan yarda da shi sosai. Glucophage Long shine magani mafi inganci, amma sabon ci gaba ne kuma yana da ƙari."
Vladimir, endocrinologist, Sevastopol: "Na tsara Metformin ga marassa lafiya. Wannan ingantaccen magani ne, yana da karancin sakamako."
Nazarin haƙuri game da Metformin da Glucofage
Valentina, 'yar shekaru 39, Samara: "Da ciwon suga, an sanya Glucophage. A farkon magani, akwai wasu magunguna, amma kuma hakan ya tafi da kanshi."
Alexander, dan shekara 45, Chelyabinsk: "Da farko likita ya ba da umarnin Glyukofazh. Amma daga baya ya maye gurbinsa da Glukofazh Long, tunda ya fi tasiri. Hanyar sakewa iri daya ce, amma Ina jin bambanci, saboda bayan magunguna na farko ciki ya ɗanɗano, kuma yanzu babu masu illa."
