Hakikanin matsalar yawancin mutane masu rai tare da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 suna da nauyi. Abincin abinci da wasanni ba koyaushe zasu iya taimaka ba. Masana kimiyya sun gano wani abu wanda baya barin mai ya sha kuma ya rage adadin adadin kuzari da aka karɓa, ana kiran shi orlistat.
Magunguna na farko tare da abun ciki shine Xenical, amma akwai wasu alamun analogues. Duk samfuran tare da sashi na 120 MG ne magani. Ana amfani dasu don kiba lokacin BMI> 28. Daga cikin fa'idodin da yawa, orlistat yana da sakamako masu illa mara kyau da yawa waɗanda kuke buƙatar sanin kanku da kanku kafin ɗauka.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Abun ciki da nau'i na saki
- 2 Kayan magunguna
- 3 Alamomi da magunguna
- 4 Umarni don amfani
- 5 yawan shan iska da sakamako masu illa
- 6 Umarni na musamman
- 7 Analogs na Orlistat
- 7.1 Sauran magunguna don asarar nauyi da magani na ciwon sukari na 2
- 8 Farashi a cikin kantin magani
- 9 sake dubawa
Abun ciki da nau'i na saki
Orlistat yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na capsules, a ciki wanda akwai pellets tare da abu mai aiki - orlistat. Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar mummunan yanayin ciki kuma ba saki abubuwan da ke ciki kafin lokaci.
Ana samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kashi biyu: 60 da 120 MG. Yawan kwansonsu a kowane fakiti ya bambanta daga 21 zuwa 84.
Kayan magunguna
Dangane da rukunin rukunin magungunansa, Orlistat shine mai hana ruwan lemo na ciki, wanda ke nufin ya dan dakatar da ayyukan wani enzyme na musamman wanda aka tsara don rushe kiba daga abinci. Yana aiki a cikin lumen ciki da ƙananan hanji.
Sakamakon shine cewa ba za a iya ɗaukar kitse mara nauyi ba zuwa cikin bangon mucous, kuma adadin kuzari shiga jiki, wanda ke haifar da asarar nauyi. Orlistat a kusan baya shiga cikin jini na tsakiya, ana gano shi a cikin jini a lokuta da matsanancin rauni kuma a karancin allurai, wanda ba zai haifar da tasirin sakamako ba.
Bayanai na asibiti sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke da kiba da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 sun inganta kulawar glycemic. Bugu da kari, tare da gudanar da tsarin Orlistat, an lura da masu zuwa:
- raguwa a cikin sashi na hypoglycemic jamiái;
- raguwa a cikin taro na shirye-shiryen insulin;
- raguwa a cikin juriya na insulin.
Wani bincike na shekaru 4 ya nuna cewa a cikin mutane masu kiba da ke daɗaɗar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, hadarin tashin sa ya ragu da kusan 37%.
Ayyukan orlistat yana farawa 1-2 kwanaki bayan kashi na farko, wanda yake mai fahimta ne dangane da mai mai a cikin feces. Rage nauyi yana faruwa ne bayan makonni 2 na cin abinci na yau da kullun kuma yana zuwa watanni 6-12, har ma ga mutanen da kusan ba su rasa nauyi akan abinci na musamman ba.
Magungunan ba ya haifar da maimaita nauyin nauyi bayan katse magani. Gaba daya ya daina aiki da karfi bayan kimanin kwanaki 4-5 bayan shan kahon kwatancen.
Manuniya da contraindications
Alamu:
- Doguwar jiyya ga mutane masu kiba wadanda BMI ta fi 30.
- Kula da marasa lafiya tare da BMI fiye da 28 da abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke haifar da kiba.
- Kulawa da mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da kiba waɗanda ke shan magungunan hana haihuwa da / ko insulin.
Halin da ake ciki ko aka hana Orlistat:
- Rashin hankali ga kowane ɗayan kayan aikin.
- Shekaru zuwa shekaru 12.
- Lokacin daukar ciki da lactation.
- Rashin samun abinci mai gina jiki a cikin karamin hanji.
- Matsaloli tare da samuwar da bilon bile, saboda shi yana shiga cikin duodenum a cikin ƙaramin adadin.
- Gudanar da sabis na lokaci guda tare da cyclosporine, warfarin da wasu magunguna.
Duk da cewa sakamakon binciken dabbobi bai bayyana wani mummunan sakamako na Orlistat akan tayi ba, an hana mata masu juna biyu amfani da wannan magani. Yiwuwar yiwuwar abu mai aiki da ya shiga cikin madarar nono ba a kafa ba, saboda haka, a lokacin jiyya, tilas ne a kammala maganin.
Umarnin don amfani
Akwai capsules 60 da 120 mg. Yawancin lokaci likitoci suna ba da magani na 120, saboda yana aiki mafi kyau tare da kiba.
Ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi 1 kwalliya tare da kowane babban abinci (ma'ana cikakkiyar abincin hutu, lunches da abincin dare, kuma ba kayan ciye-ciye masu sauƙi ba). Ana amfani da Orlistat nan da nan kafin, lokacin, ko kuma ba a wuce sa'a ɗaya ba bayan cin abinci. Idan abincin bai ƙunshi mai ba, zaku iya tsallake shan magani.
Babban janar na shawarar sashi shine 120 MG sau 3 a rana. Likita mai halarta na iya daidaita mita na gudanarwa da kashi a matakin da ya dace. Hanyar magani tare da orlistat an kafa shi daban-daban, amma yawanci yana ɗaukar akalla watanni 3, saboda a wannan lokacin ne kawai zaka iya fahimtar yadda magungunan ke jure aikinsa.
Yawan sha da yawa gefen jiki
An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje tare da yin amfani da manyan allurai na Orlistat na dogon lokaci, ba'a gano tasirin sakamako na tsarin ba. Ko da yawan abin sama da ya kamata ya bayyana kansa kwatsam, alamunta za su kasance daidai da abubuwan da ba a so, wadanda ke tashi da sauri.
Wani lokacin rikice-rikice na tasowa waɗanda suke da canzawa:
- Daga cikin hanji. Ciwon ciki, rashin jin daɗi, zawo, yawan tafiye-tafiye zuwa bayan gida. Abinda yafi dacewa shine: sakin kitse mara amfani daga dubura a kowane lokaci, fitar da mai da karamin adadin feces, rashin daidaituwa. Lalacewa ga gumis da hakora wasu lokuta ana lura dasu.
- Cutar cututtuka. Lura: mura, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da ta huhu, cututtukan urinary fili.
- Tsarin rayuwa. Rage yawan taro a cikin jini a kasa da 3.5 mmol / L.
- Daga tsarin kwakwalwa da juyayi. Ciwon kai da damuwa.
- Daga tsarin haihuwa. Sake zagayowar da ba a saba ba.
Rashin hankali daga ciki da hanji suna ƙaruwa da haɓaka da yawan abinci mai mai yawa a cikin abincin. Ana iya sarrafa su tare da abinci mai ƙarancin mai.
Bayan an fitar da Orlistat na asali a cikin kasuwar magunguna, ƙararrakin da ke ƙasa masu rikodin rikice-rikice sun fara zuwa:
- zub da jini na hanci;
- itching da kurji;
- ajiya saltsal acid acid a cikin kodan, wanda ya haifar da gazawar renal;
- maganin ciwon huhu
Ba a san mita na waɗannan tasirin sakamako ba, za su iya kasancewa cikin tsari ɗaya ko ma ba su da nasaba da magunguna kai tsaye, amma masana'antun sun yi rajistar su cikin umarnin.
Umarni na musamman
Kafin fara magani tare da Orlistat, yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa likita game da duk magungunan da aka karɓa akan ci gaba mai gudana. Wasu daga cikinsu bazai dace da juna ba. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Sankarini. Orlistat yana rage mayar da hankali a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin tasirin immunosuppressive, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga lafiyar. Idan kuna buƙatar shan magunguna biyu a lokaci guda, sarrafa abun cikin cyclosporine ta amfani da gwaje gwaje-gwaje.
- Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da gudanar da aikin su na lokaci daya, wasu lokuta ana lura da rashi, ko da yake ba a bayyana dangantakar kai tsaye tsakanin su ba.
- Warfarin da makamantansu. Abubuwan da ke cikin furotin na jini, wanda ke cikin coagulation, na iya raguwa wani lokaci, wanda wani lokacin yakan canza sigogin jini.
- Fat mai narkewa bitamin (E, D da β-carotene). Rashin shan su yana raguwa, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. An bada shawara don shan irin waɗannan magunguna da dare ko kuma awanni 2 bayan kashi na ƙarshe na Orlistat.
Hanyar magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a dakatar idan, bayan makonni 12 na amfani, nauyin ya ragu da ƙasa da 5% na asali. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, yawan asara na iya zama da hankali.
Ya kamata a gargadi matan da ke ɗaukar magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa cewa idan matattara masu kwance a jiki suka bayyana a lokacin jiyya na Orlistat, ana buƙatar ƙarin kariyar bango, tunda ana rage tasirin magungunan hormonal a kan wannan yanayin.
Analogs na Orlistat
Maganin asali shine Xenical. Wani kamfanin kera magunguna na Switzerland ne ya kirkireshi a karshen karni na 20. Sama da mutane dubu 4 suka shiga gwaji na asibiti.
Sauran maganganun:
- Orliksen
- Orsoten;
- Leafa;
- Xenalten.
Wasu kamfanonin masana'antu suna samar da kwayoyi a ƙarƙashin sunan abu mai aiki: Akrikhin, Atoll, Canonfarma, Polfarma, da dai sauransu Kusan duk magungunan da aka gindaya akan orlistat an wajabta su, banda Orsoten Slim, wanda ya ƙunshi 60 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki.
Sauran magunguna don asarar nauyi da magani na ciwon sukari na 2
Take | Abu mai aiki | Rukunin Magunguna |
Lycumia | Lixisenatide | Magunguna masu rage sukari (nau'in magani na 2) |
Glucophage | Metformin | |
Rana | Maimaitawa | |
Victoza | Liraglutide | |
Forsyga | Dapaliflozin | |
Lambar Zinare | Sibutramine | Mahukunta na ci (maganin kiba) |
Slimming Magunguna na Slimming:
Farashi a cikin kantin magani
Kudin orlistat ya dogara da sashi (60 da 120 mg) da kuma shirya kwantena (21, 42 da 84).
Sunan kasuwanci | Farashin, rub. |
Xenical | 935 zuwa 3,900 |
Orlistat Akrikhin | 560 zuwa 1,970 |
Lissafin | Daga 809 zuwa 2377 |
Orsoten | 880 zuwa 2,335 |
Wadannan magungunan yakamata suyi likita kawai kuma kawai bayan maganin abinci da aikin jiki basu bayar da sakamakon da ake so ba. Talakawa mutane ba tare da matsalolin lafiya ba, ba a ba su shawarar ba.