Ciwon sukari cuta cewanda cutar koda ba ta jimre wa aikin da aka yi niyya ba. Saboda rashi ko cikakkiyar rashi na insulin, metabolism din ya rikice kuma nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ya tashi. Idan hankalin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum zuwa wannan hormone ya ragu kuma haɓakar insulin ya ragu ko ƙaruwa, ciwon sukari na 2 yana haɓaka. Kwayoyin beta na Pancreatic suna samar da insulin. Wannan kwayar halitta ce ke da alhakin rushewar abubuwa da kuma daukar nauyin glucose a jikin mu. Wurin da aka kebe sel ɗin ana kiransa "tsibirin na Langerhans." Cutar mutum mai lafiyayyen mutum ya kunshi kimanin tsibiri miliyan guda, wanda ke da nauyin 1-2 a jimilla. Tare da waɗannan ƙwayoyin sel sel. Suna da alhakin samar da glucagon. Glucagon hormone ne wanda ke magance insulin. Yana rushe glycegen zuwa glucose.
Menene ya faru da ciwon sukari?
Hyperglycemia (glucose jini mai haɓaka) yana haɓaka saboda raguwa a cikin aikin insulin. A yadda aka saba, a cikin balagagge, wannan alamar tana cikin kewayon 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. A cikin ciwon sukari, waɗannan lambobin suna ƙaruwa sosai kuma suna iya isa 15-20 mmol / L. Ba tare da insulin ba, ƙwayoyin jikinmu suna jin yunwa. Glucose din baya jin shi ta sel kuma yana tarawa cikin jini. Fiye da haka, glucose yana gudana a cikin jini, ana ajiye wani sashi a cikin hanta, kuma wani bangare an cire shi a cikin fitsari. Saboda wannan, karancin makamashi ya bayyana. Jiki yana ƙoƙarin fitar da makamashi daga wadataccen kitse, an samar da abubuwa masu guba (jikin ketone), hanyoyin haɓaka sun lalata. Hyperglycemia ya cutar da jiki gaba ɗaya, idan ba ku kula da wannan cutar ba, to mutumin zai fada cikin matsalar rashin lafiyar hyperglycemic.
Rarrabawa
Yau, ana bambanta masu ciwon sukari:
- nau'in 1 na insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus - yara da matasa suna yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa;
- nau'in 2 wanda ba shi da insulin-wanda aka samo - wanda aka samo a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da kiba ko kuma ke da haɗarin ƙwayar jini ga ciwon sukari;
- mai ciki (ciwon suga na Tarihi);
- sauran nau'ikan ciwon sukari (immuno-matsakaici, magani, tare da lahani na kwayoyin da endocrinopathies).
Cutar sankarau
A cikin shekarun nan, yawan ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa. A 2002, mutane fiye da miliyan 120 sun kamu da ciwon sukari. A cewar kididdigar, a kowace shekara 10-15 yawan masu ciwon sukari ya ninka. Don haka, wannan cuta ta zama matsala ta likita da ta duniya.
An gudanar da bincike wanda ya nuna cewa nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya bazu a tseren Mongoloid. A cikin tseren Negroid, haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari mai ƙima yana ƙaruwa.
A shekara ta 2000, akwai masu cutar ciwon sikari 12% a cikin Hong Kong, 10% a Amurka, sannan 4% a Venezuela. Isasar Chile ba ta da matsala ko kaɗan - 1.8% na yawan jama'a.
Kuna iya samun ƙididdigar cikakken bayani game da ciwon sukari a nan.
Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma magance wannan cuta, mutane suna rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma suna more rayuwa!
