Sanadin da sakamako na ciwon sukari mellitus decompensation

Ana ɗaukar ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta yau da kullun, ana ɗauke da shi ta hanji.

Tsawon lokacin tafiyar cututtukan cuta da kuma rashin bin ka'idodin magani suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban matakin lalacewar cutar.

Abu ne mafi sauqi don hana faruwar hakan idan kun san menene, menene matakan kariya zasu hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, da alamun farko na wannan yanayin.

Dalilan yanayin

Cutar sankarar mellitus, ci gaba a mataki na lalacewar, ana nuna shi ta yanayin yanayi na musamman lokacin da ba a iya daidaita matakan glycemia.

Injections na insulin din da mai haƙuri ya yi, ko allunan da aka dauka, da nufin rage darajar glucose na jini, ba su jimre wa aikin su kai tsaye ba.

Dalilai na tarwatsewa:

1. Juyarwa. Yawan cin abinci mai narkewa a cikin jiki yana haifar da jiki zuwa cikin jihar inda kwayoyi ba zasu iya daidaita matakin glycemia ba. Dosages na kwayoyi da aka dauka a cikin marasa lafiya a lokacin abinci mai gina jiki ba tare da kulawa ba galibi ba su yi daidai da adadin gurasar gurasar da aka karɓa ba (1 XE 12 g na carbohydrates). A sakamakon haka, matakin insulin a jikin mutum ya zama ya kasa sarrafa glucose mai yawa, saboda haka maida hankali a cikin jini yana karuwa sosai.
2. Ba daidai ba dabarar magani. Lowarancin magunguna masu rage yawan sukari suna haifar da ci gaban da babu makawa game da lalacewar cutar.
3. Cutar da magani, lokacin da marasa lafiya suka manta da shan maganin ko allurar insulin, sai kuma a daina lura da tsarin kulawa.
4. Amfani da madadin hanyoyin ko kayan abinci (na abin da ake ci) a maimakon shirye-shiryen magunguna wanda likita ya bada shawarar.
5. Cutar cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin m.
6. Rashin hankalin mutum ko tsawan lokaci na haƙuri a cikin yanayi na damuwa.

Duk wani daga cikin dalilan da aka lissafa na iya tsananta yanayin cutar kuma yana haifar da rikicewar lafiya.

Hoto na asibiti

Kwayar cutar sankara tana haɗuwa da waɗannan bayyanannun abubuwa:

1. Jinjiri. Wannan cutar ana daukar ɗayan alamun farko na rashin dacewar cutar.
2. Bakin bushewa. Mutumin zai fara shan ruwan da baƙon sa ba saboda yanayinsa na yau da kullun.
3. Urination akai-akai. Kwayar cuta yawanci sakamakon shan ruwa mai yawa ne.
4. Numbness ko abin mamaki na lokaci mai zuwa a cikin yatsun yatsa.
5. Itching mai tsananin gaskeji a farfajiya na fata.
6. Bots na tashin zuciya ko amai, da azaba a ciki.
7. Tachycardiarage karfin jini.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa duk waɗannan alamun suna faruwa lokaci guda a cikin lokuta masu wuya. Mafi sau da yawa, zubar da cuta yana bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka guda ɗaya, wanda ke rikitar da farkon bayyanar cututtuka.

Sharuɗɗa don kimantawa:

• darajar glucose na azumi - fiye da 14 mmol / l;
• sakin sukari yau da kullun ya wuce 50 g;
• ketoacidosis yana nan.

Kimanta cutar sankarau na faruwa ne ta hanyar binciken gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje. Idan alamun ana nuna su ta hanyar karkatacciyar karkata zuwa ga al'ada, wannan yana nuna ci gaban irin wannan cutar a matsayin ƙaddamarwa. Tare da tsarin abincin da ya dace da tsarin kulawa, yanayin mai haƙuri yana kwantar da shi.

Sakamakon cututtukan jini

Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke biyan diyya ga ciwon sukari, kusan basu jin alamun cutar rashin lafiya, suna da ƙarancin haɗarin haɓakawa cikin sauri.

Tsarin decompensated na cututtukan cututtukan cuta koyaushe yana tare da alamun bayyanannu.

A cikin wannan halin, canje-canje masu zuwa suna faruwa a cikin jiki:

• wuce haddi na sukari an kafa shi a cikin jini;
• fashewar sunadarai da mai aka inganta;
• osmotic matsa lamba yana ƙaruwa;
• akwai asarar electrolytes da adadin ruwa;
• rigakafi da dama.

Sakamakon cututtukan zuciya wanda ba a sarrafa shi ba:

• retinopathy yana faruwa, ana nuna shi ta hanyar cututtukan cututtukan fata na retina;
• ci gaban koda nephropathy na koda;
• dermatosis yana bayyana saboda asarar fata na fata;
• yana hade da kasusuwa;
• osteoporosis ya bayyana;
• ana lura da matsalar narkewar abinci;
• haɗarin haɓakar hepatosis mai ƙiba;
• gudawa na tasowa, wanda ya zama na kullum;
• neuropathy yana faruwa;
• coma sakamakon hyperglycemia;
• cataract yana haɓaka;
• haɓakar ketoocytosis, wanda har ma yana iya kaiwa ga mutuwa;
• Maganin trophic ulcers ya bayyana;
• kiba dysplastic yana haɓaka, ana nuna shi ta hanyar ƙara yawan ɗimbin ajiya a cikin babba jikin, yayin da ƙafafu suna kan bakin ciki.

Sakayya da cuta mai nau'in 1

Rashin insulin a cikin marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar kaddarorin guba waɗanda ke shafar sel kwakwalwa. Bugu da kari, kwayar halittar hormone a cikin farji bai isa ya tabbatar da cewa carbohydrates din da aka karba daga abinci sun karye ba kuma sun karu sosai.

Alamar rarrabewa ta nau'in cutar da ta dace da insulin:

• janar gaba daya;
• ƙishirwa
• canza saurin kiwon lafiya;
• bushe bakin
• kasancewar kamshin acetone;
• ƙanshi na ƙasusuwa;
• raguwa cikin rigakafi.

Haɗin kuɗi ya hada da:

• matakan daidaita yanayin cutar glycemia;
• kawar da rashin ruwa;
• maido da acidity na jini;
• yarda da tsarin kulawa na insulin;
• saka idanu na glycemic;
• aiwatar da shawarar abinci mai gina jiki;
• kulawar likita koyaushe.

Sakamakon mafi haɗari ga jiki shine coma mai ciwon sukari. A cikin wannan jihar, acetone yana tarawa a cikin adadi mai yawa, wanda aka kafa saboda ƙarancin insulin.

Ciwon mara Ido 2

Ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ya shafi duk magunguna na likita, yafi sauƙin sarrafawa fiye da nau'in cutar da ke dogara da cutar. Duk da wannan, watsi da shawarwarin abinci da magani na iya haifar da gushewar cutar.

Rikice-rikice na yau da kullun na wannan yanayin:

• hypoglycemia (raguwa mai narkewa a cikin glucose);
• ma'asumi (lalacewa ta baya);
• polyneuropathy (asarar ji a cikin gabar jiki ko raguwa na bangare);
• samuwar cututtukan trophic;
• cututtukan haila (ciwan kumburi a cikin gumis);
• bugun jini;
• bugun zuciya;
• cutar koda.

A cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2, yana da sauƙi a cikin marasa lafiya su guji ƙin cutar da abinci mai kyau.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Kuna iya hana haɓakar wani nau'in cutar sikari idan kuna bin wasu ƙa'idodi:

• koyaushe kula da matakin glycemia, yin rikodin dabi'unsa a cikin diary;
• bi abinci;
• Kada ku tsallake shan magungunan da likitanku ya tsara muku;
• ziyarci likitan da ba a kula da su ba har ma da tsautsayi;
• yi ƙoƙari koyaushe ku kasance masu haɓaka;
• motsa motsa jiki da kuma ɗaukar nauyin wasanni na matsakaici, idan ya yiwu;
• kada kuyi amfani da kayan abinci a matsayin babbar hanyar magani.

Abubuwan bidiyo game da sanadin, nau'ikan da magani na ciwon sukari:

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa bin waɗannan shawarwarin zai taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya guji haɓakar rikice-rikice-lafiyar lafiya.