Yawancin abinci na iya haɓaka sukari na jini da sauri. Wannan mummunar tasiri yana tasiri a cikin sarrafa glycemia kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, har zuwa haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar hyperglycemic.
Amma ci gaban irin waɗannan rikice-rikice masu sauƙi za a iya kawar da su idan kun san jerin abinci a cikin carbohydrates mai sauri.
Menene ma'anar glycemic index?
Indexididdigar glycemic lamba ce da ke ba ka damar fahimtar yadda abinci da sauri yake canzawa zuwa glucose. Samfura tare da adadin adadin carbohydrates na iya samun abubuwan glycemic indices daban-daban.
GI ya sa ya bambanta tsakanin jinkirin-narkewa ("kyawawan carbohydrates") da masu saurin-sauri ("mara kyau"). Wannan yana ba ku damar kula da sukari na jini a matakin tsayayye. Smalleraramin adadin carbohydrates ɗin “mara kyau” a cikin abinci, ƙarancin tasirin sa akan matakin cutar glycemia.
Manuniya sun dogara da kayan sukari:
- 50 ko lessasa - alamomi mara kyau (kyakkyawa);
- 51-69 - matsakaici (gefe);
- 70 da na sama - babba (mara kyau).
Tebur na wasu samfura tare da matakan GI daban-daban:
50 da < | 51-69 | 70 kuma ƙari |
---|---|---|
oatmeal | duk alkama hatsin rai | farin burodi |
oat bran | hatsi | bagel |
muesli | launin ruwan kasa, shinkafa daji | masara flakes |
fis, wake | couscous | kabewa |
lentil | buckwheat | kankana, abarba |
masara | spaghetti | popcorn |
Yi hankali da nazarin marufi, suna nuna GI. Hakanan ana iya samunsa ta Intanet. Ko kuma za ku iya tuntuɓar likitan ku na endocrinologist don shawarar abinci mai gina jiki. Kuma ku tuna, abincin da ke kusa da yadda ake samo su a cikin yanayi yana da ƙananan glycemic index fiye da abinci mai ladabi ko fasaha.
Yawan GIs shine farkon farawa akan takarda kuma yana iya bayyana akan farantanka tare da lambobi daban-daban, ya dogara da abubuwa dayawa:
- Shiri. Duk tsawon lokacin da kuka dafa katako, kamar taliya, hakan yafi girman ma'anar su. Citric acid ko vinegar zai iya rage shi.
- Ripeness. Misali, GI, ayaba na haɓaka yayin da suke girma.
- Hadawa. Ta hanyar haɗa abinci mara nauyi da babban carbohydrate, zaku iya samun raguwa a cikin aikin gabaɗaya.
- Shekaru, aikin jiki, da kuma ikon narke abinci suma suna shafar yadda jikinka yake amsa tasirin karuwar carbohydrate.
Yaya ake amfani da teburin?
Yin amfani da tebur yana da sauƙi. A cikin shafi na farko, an nuna sunan samfurin, a ɗayan - GM. Godiya ga wannan bayanin, zaku iya fahimtar kanku: abin da yake mafi aminci da abin da ke buƙatar cire shi daga abincin. Abincin abinci tare da babban glycemic index ba da shawarar ba. Valuesimar GI na iya bambanta kaɗan daga tushe zuwa tushe.
Babban tebur na GI:
Samfuri | GI |
---|---|
Faransa baguette | 136 |
giya | 110 |
alkama bagel | 103 |
kwanakin | 101 |
cookies mai gajeren zango | 100 |
garin shinkafa | 94 |
sandwich | 94 |
gwangwani apricots | 91 |
noodles, taliya | 90 |
mashed dankali | 90 |
kankana | 89 |
donuts | 88 |
pop masara | 87 |
zuma | 87 |
kwakwalwan kwamfuta | 86 |
masara flakes | 85 |
Masu zina, Mars | 83 |
masu fasa | 80 |
marmalade | 80 |
madara cakulan | 79 |
ice cream | 79 |
gwangwani masara | 78 |
kabewa | 75 |
Boiled karas | 75 |
farin shinkafa | 75 |
ruwan lemu | 74 |
garin burodi | 74 |
farin burodi | 74 |
zucchini | 73 |
sukari | 70 |
murran lemu | 70 |
Matsakaicin tebur na GI:
Samfuri | GI |
---|---|
m | 69 |
abarba | 69 |
bulgur | 68 |
Boiled dankali | 68 |
alkama gari | 68 |
ayaba | 66 |
raisins | 66 |
gwoza | 65 |
guna | 63 |
fritters | 62 |
shinkafar daji | 61 |
Twix (mashaya cakulan) | 61 |
farin shinkafa | 60 |
pies | 60 |
kukis na oatmeal | 60 |
yogurt tare da ƙari | 59 |
kiwi | 58 |
Peas gwangwani. | 55 |
buckwheat | 51 |
ruwan innabi | 51 |
bran | 51 |
Tablearancin tebur na GI:
Samfuri | GI |
---|---|
ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple | 45 |
innabi | 43 |
hatsin rai | 40 |
kore Peas | 38 |
lemu | 38 |
kifi sandunansu | 37 |
ɓaure | 36 |
kore Peas | 35 |
farin wake | 35 |
sabo ne karas | 31 |
yogurt yayi zagaye. | 30 |
madara | 30 |
kore ayaba | 30 |
strawberries | 30 |
Carbohydrates, sunadarai da kitsen dabbobi sune abubuwan samar da jiki da makamashi. Daga cikin waɗannan rukunoni ukun, ƙwayoyin carbohydrate suna da babban tasiri akan sukarin jini.
A cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, abinci mai wadataccen abinci a cikin carbohydrates na iya haɓaka glycemia zuwa matakan haɓaka masu haɗari. A tsawon lokaci, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan koda, da sauransu.
Rage yawan amfani da carbohydrate na iya taimakawa wajen hana tsalle-tsalle a cikin glucose na jini da rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga.
Zan iya ci 'ya'yan itace da ciwon sukari?
'Ya'yan itãcen itace za a iya ci! Suna da arziki a cikin bitamin, ma'adanai da fiber. Amma yana da mahimmanci kada ku zagi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mara amfani.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ɗaga matakin glycemia kuma ba sa ɓarnuwa fiye da cake ɗin da aka ci. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata su bi tsarin daidaitaccen abinci wanda ke ba da makamashi kuma yana taimakawa ci gaba da ƙoshin lafiya.
Zai fi kyau zaɓi kowane 'ya'yan itacen sabo, mai daskarewa ko gwangwani ba tare da ƙara sukari ba. Amma yi hankali tare da girman bautar! Kawai 2 tablespoons na 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kamar su raisins ko cherries bushe, sun ƙunshi 15 g na carbohydrates. Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi suna da ƙananan glycemic index saboda suna ɗauke da fructose da fiber.
Mai zuwa jerin fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa healthyan itara lafiya:
- plums
- kankana;
- kankana;
- apricots
- avocado
- ayaba
- aishnas;
- Kiwi
- nectarine;
- peach;
- inabi;
- tangerines;
- apples
- pears
- innabi.
Menene bai isa cin abinci ba?
- Abincin Kaya Mai Danshi. Suna iya haɓaka matakan sukari na jini zuwa tsaurara, tunda 350 ml na irin wannan abin sha yana ƙunshe da 38 g na carbohydrates. Bugu da ƙari, suna da wadata a cikin fructose, wanda ke da alaƙa da juriya ga insulin a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Fructose na iya haifar da canje-canje na rayuwa wanda ke taimakawa cutar mai hanta. Don sarrafa matakin al'ada na glycemia, yana da mahimmanci don maye gurbin abin sha mai narkewa tare da ruwa mai ma'adinin, shayi mai shayi mara nauyi.
- Trans fats. Fats na masana'antu ba su da lafiya sosai. An ƙirƙira su ta hanyar ƙara hydrogen zuwa kitse mai ɗorewa wanda zai basu damar tsayayye. Ana samun fats ɗin Trans a cikin margarines, man gyada, cream, da kuma daskararren abincin. Bugu da kari, masana'antun abinci sukan kara su zuwa gawarwaki, muffins, da sauran kayan gasa don fadada rayuwa. Sabili da haka, don haɓaka matakin glucose da aka rage, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran burodin masana'antu (waffles, muffins, cookies, da sauransu).
- Gurasar fari, taliya da shinkafa. Waɗannan su ne manyan-carb, sarrafa abinci. An tabbatar da cewa cin gurasa, jakunkuna da sauran kayayyakin gari da aka sabunta suna ƙara yawan matakan glucose na jini a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
- 'Ya'yan itace yogurts. Yogurt Plain na iya zama kyakkyawan samfuri ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Koyaya, ɗanɗano-ɗanɗano labarin ne daban-daban. Kofuna ɗaya (250 ml) yogurt na 'ya'yan itace na iya ƙunsar 47 g na sukari.
- Abincin hatsi na karin kumallo. Duk da tallan da aka tallata, yawancin hatsi ana sarrafa su sosai kuma suna dauke da carbohydrates da yawa fiye da yadda mutane da yawa suke tsammani. Suna kuma da karancin furotin, abinci mai gina jiki.
- Kawa. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da abin sha mai ruwan kofi a matsayin kayan zaki. Jimlar 350 ml na caramel frappuccino ya ƙunshi 67 g na carbohydrates.
- Saƙar zuma, Maple Syrup. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna ƙoƙarin rage yawan farin sukari, Sweets, cookies, pies. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan sukari waɗanda zasu iya cutar da su. Wadannan sun hada da: launin ruwan kasa da sukari na halitta (zuma, syrups). Kodayake waɗannan masu zaki ba su sarrafa su sosai, suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyi da yawa fiye da sukari na yau da kullun.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ingantaccen tushe ne na mahimman bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, gami da bitamin C da potassium. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka bushe, ruwa ya ɓace, wanda ke haifar da har ma da yawan abubuwan gina jiki. Abin takaici, abubuwan sukari suna karuwa. Misali, raisins suna dauke da carbohydrates sau uku fiye da inabi.
Menene ba ya ƙaruwa da sukari?
Wasu samfuran ba su da carbohydrates kwata-kwata, bi da bi, kuma ba sa haɓaka glucose a cikin jini, sauran samfuran suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar glycemic kuma ba su da tasiri a cikin glycemia.
Tebur na abinci-free sugar:
Suna | Halinsa |
---|---|
Cuku | Carbohydrate-free, mai kyau tushen furotin da kuma alli. Zai iya zama babban abun ciye-ciye da hanya mai kyau don ƙara ƙarin furotin zuwa karin kumallo. |
Nama, kaji, kifi | Su masu karancin abinci ne. Wadannan tushen furotin ba su da carbohydrates sai dai idan an dafa shi a cikin burodin abinci ko miya mai zaki. Abincin Kifi na iya mamaye mayukan Omega-3 mai kitse |
Man zaitun | Kyakkyawan tushe ne na mai ƙoshin abinci. Bai ƙunshi carbohydrates kuma baya shafan kai tsaye da sukarin jini |
Kwayoyi | Sun ƙunshi ƙananan adadin carbohydrates, wanda yawancin fiber ne. Cashew - mafi kyawun zaɓi don marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari |
Tafarnuwa, albasa | Karatun ya nuna cewa cin tafarnuwa ko albasa na iya rage glucose |
Cherries | Kirim mai tsami suna da ƙananan glycemic index. Smallarancin adadin da aka ci ba zai cutar da matakan sukari. |
Ganye (alayyafo, kabeji) | Leafy kore kayan lambu suna da yawa a cikin fiber da abinci mai gina jiki kamar magnesium da bitamin A |
Kwayau da baƙar fata | Wadannan berries suna da girma a cikin anthocyanins, wanda ke hana wasu enzymes na narkewa don rage narkewa. |
Qwai | Kamar kowane tushen furotin mai tsabta, ƙwai suna da GI na 0. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman abun ciye-ciye ko karin kumallo mai sauri. |
Bidiyo akan hanyoyi don rage sukarin jini:
Jiyya tare da magunguna na gargajiya (ganye, bay, da itacen wake) ana zaɓa abinci mai kyau daidai kuma zai taimaka rage yawan glucose jini. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta tare da abinci yana taimakawa ƙara sakamako mai kyau a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Bi da cutar ta hanyar hikima da kuma gasa.