Chebral atherosclerosis - babban haɗari da hanyoyin magani

ATherosclerosis wani tsarin ne na jijiyoyin jiki wanda ya haifar da tarin adadin kuzari a jikin bango.

Cerebral atherosclerosis (CA) ko cerebrosclerosis ana saninsa da lalacewar mafi mahimmancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Adadin kuɗi ya bayyana saboda raunin ƙwayar cuta da furotin na gina jiki, wanda a ciki aka haɗa cholesterol a jikin faranti a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jiki. A cikinsu akwai yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata (sclerosis), da adana sinadarin alli.

Wadannan hanyoyin suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganuwar magudanar jini ta kasa tsawanta, ta zama mai taushi, raunin hanyoyin jini, yana wargaza tafiyar jini. Keta cinikin jini zuwa kwakwalwa yana haifar da mummunan lalacewarsa.

Tunanin ci gaban ilimin halayyar dan adam

Cutar tana da haɗari musamman ma saboda ƙirar etiology na maganin zamani ba za a iya gano shi ba.

Akwai dabaru da yawa game da abin da ya faru:

• haihuwar nakuda na bangon jijiya;
• samu rikice-rikice na choroid;
• cututtuka na jijiyoyin bugun jini;
• shekaru-da alaƙa hormonal pathologies;
• jari na lipoproteins.

Masana kimiyya suna yin la’akari da wasu dalilan da suka haifar da cutar, alal misali, cin zarafin tsarin antioxidant.

Tunda har yanzu ba zai yiwu a magance tushen dalilin cerebrosclerosis ba, maganin sa yana buƙatar yin amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun waɗanda ke tallafawa ƙwayar mai da kuma inganta hawan jini.

Rarrabawa

Plaan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cholesterol da aka kafa akan bangon farko ba sa haifar da canje-canje da aka sani a jikin mutum. Idan matakan cholesterol din ba su raguwa ba, halittun da ke kan bangon jijiyoyin jiki za su fara shafar jijiyoyin jini.

Idan an rage diamita na tasoshin da fiye da rabi, atherosclerosis ana kiranta stenosing.

Rarrabe CA, akwai matakai biyu na cutar - lokacin latent da kuma matakin bayyanuwar asibiti. Da farko, babu alamun alamun cutar. Rashin narkewa, rikicewar vasomotor yana faruwa a cikin jiki.

Bayyanancin asibiti, bi da bi, suna da matakai uku:

1. Matashi na Ischemic - toshewar hanyoyin hanji, yana haifar da hauhawar canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa. Ci gaban disceculopathy encephalopathy, ci gaba cikin matakai uku.
2. Magungunan jini na jijiyoyin jini da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini.
3. Matsayi na sikila shine mutuwar sassan kwakwalwa.

Dangane da ƙimar alamun bayyanar cututtuka da haɓakar cutar, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta kasu kashi biyu:

1. Sannu a hankali ci gaba - bayyanuwar tayi girma a hankali, amma kullun.
2. Ciki cikin yanayi - alamu suka bayyana suka shuɗe.
3. Aiki mai sauƙi - bayyanar CA yana faruwa cikin tashin hankali da riƙe tsawon lokaci.
4. Malalar cutar maliki na haifar da rashin ƙarfi.

Atherosclerosis yana shafar dukkanin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa - daga babba zuwa ƙarami.

Pathology yana nufin cututtukan tsarin wurare dabam dabam. Lambar don ICD 10 ita ce I67.2.

Bidiyo akan cututtukan mahaifa:

Babban dalilai

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ba zai yiwu a tantance etiology na CA ba, ana iya gano abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• wani salon rayuwa mai rauni, yana haifar da raguwa da keta alfarmar tafiyar matakai a cikin gabobin da kyallen takarda;
• rushewar hanta - da ikon haɓakar cholesterol da lipoproteins da kuma daidaita metabolism na lipid;
• cututtukan endocrine;
• rashin abinci mai inganci tare da yawan mai da mai mai yawa, tare da haifar da kiba;
• canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru;
• shan taba da barasa;
• sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, musamman nau'in jijiyoyin jini;
• cututtukan hormonal a cikin mata (ciki har da menopause);
• hauhawar jini

Mafi sau da yawa, tarihin yanayin mai haƙuri tare da CA shima ya ƙunshi ciwon sukari. Duk nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta suna da haɗari ga ci gaban haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.

Hauhawar jini yana ɗaukar haɓakar haɗarin cerebrosclerosis. Cutar guda biyu masu haɗari tare zasu iya haifar da ciwan hanji da mutuwa kwatsam.

Sakamakon cutar

Wani mummunan haɗari da mummunar alama na CA shine kwakwalwa ko rikice-rikicen ischemic. Wannan ciwon kai ne mai tsananin zafi tare da tsananin damuwa, rauni daga mahallin, hangen nesa da ji.

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da wurin lalacewar kwakwalwa. Lalacewa mai lahani ga ƙwayar carotid yana haifar da gabobin jiki na rabin jikin mutum.

Idan tasoshin sassan occipital na kwakwalwa sun lalace, tabarbarewa na gani, tsananin farin ciki da asarar yanayin zai yiwu. Marasa lafiya ba sa jin ɗanɗano, wani lokacin ba sa iya hadiyewa.

Harin na iya wucewa na 'yan mintoci zuwa kwana biyu. Mafi yawan lokuta, mara lafiya ba shi da wani tunani a wannan lokacin. Kwayar cutar sannu a hankali tana shuɗewa, tana barin rauni. Idan rikicin ya wuce sama da kwana biyu, hadarin bugun jini yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen don ciyar da sel kwakwalwa suna haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya.

Cututtukan hemorrhagic wani katsewa ne na ciwon mara da jijiyoyin jini.

Marasa lafiya tare da hauhawar jini suna cikin haɗarin haɗari ga CA. Babban matsin lamba ya cutar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Suna bakin ciki da nakasa. A matsanancin matsin lamba, cholesterol yayi tsauri da sauri a bangon.

Ciwon sukari (mellitus) shima yana tsokani cigaban cerebrosclerosis. Kididdiga ta nuna cewa a cikin masu ciwon suga, cutar ta fi yawa fiye da wadanda ba su da ciwon sukari.

Girma sukari na jini, kazalika da cholesterol, yana haifar da saurin lalacewa ga yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ci gaba da rikitarwa.

Alamar halayyar mutum

Alamar cutar farkon matakin CA ya zama mara kyau - a wasu marassa lafiya an bayyana shi a cikin bayyanar ciwon kai, a cikin wasu - a cikin rikicewar halayyar.

Ragewar sanyin hankali na yanayin tasoshin kwakwalwa yana haifar da mummunan abinci mai gina jiki na wasu sassan kwakwalwa da rage yawan aikin su. Sau da yawa alamun asthenia suna taimaka wajan gano cutar a kan lokaci.

Alamar cutar sankara a cikin halayyar:

1. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokaci. Marasa lafiya ba sa tuna abin da ya faru jiya. A lokaci guda, ana sake maimaita abubuwan da suka faru na ƙuruciya daki-daki.
2. Gajiya. Gajiya koda daga aiki mai sauki ne da gajeru. Ayyukan mafi sauki suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, sau da yawa sun gaza.
3. Canjin hali. Atherosclerosis yana haifar da rudani, yanayin nuna damuwa, tashin hankali da fushi ga wasu mutane sukan bayyana.
4. Rashin hankali. Sau da yawa mutum ba zai iya amsa tambayoyi masu sauƙi ba, ya manta da kuma dalilin da yasa yake tafiya.

Abilitiesarfin tunani yana raguwa, kyakkyawan halaye da sha'awar rayuwa sun ɓace.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar:

• take hakkin daidaituwa, wanda aka bayyana sau da yawa a cikin canji, rashin tsaro a cikin ƙungiyoyi;
• rawar jiki na ƙarshensa, raunin motsi;
• wuce kima gumi, hyperemia na fuska;
• ciwon kai
• rashin hankali ga sautuna da haske;
• matalauta barci da dare da rana barci.

Mai haƙuri sau da yawa ba ya fahimtar cewa ba shi da lafiya. Bayyanar farko ta CA an danganta shi da shekaru, gajiya, ko damuwa. Wasu lokuta alamun farko na haɓakar cutar sune dizziness.

Ciwon kai ya zama mara nauyi a cikin yanayi, a karkarace a cikin yankunan occipital da gaban.

A cikin mafarki, aukuwa wani lokaci annoki na angina, wanda ke nuna cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyi da aorta.

Bidiyo akan bayyanar cututtuka:

Hanyar ganewar asali

Matakan farko na CA suna da wuyar ganewa ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka. Ana buƙatar binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aikin kayan aiki.

Gudanarwa:

• gwajin jini don nazarin halittu da na rigakafi;
• angiography;
• Duban dan tayi na jiragen ruwa na hanji;
• jini don hemostasiogram - ƙuduri na coagulability;
• CT angiography
• cikakken bincike na jini da fitsari;
• MRI na tasoshin.

Angiography da MRI suna taimakawa don ƙayyade cin zarafi da taƙaitawar jijiyoyi, kasancewar filaye a jikin bango. Wadannan karatuttukan suna da amfani sosai game da bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na cerebral atherosclerosis.

Hanyoyin jiyya

Cerebral atherosclerosis ba za'a iya warkewa ba. Farfesa yana da nufin rage haɓaka da kuma hana rikicewa.

Magunguna

An tsara rukuni na magungunan masu zuwa:

• haɓaka wurare dabam dabam da aikin bugun zuciya;
• anti-mai kumburi;
• wakilan antiplatelet;
• allunan tashar alli;
• nootropic;
• multivitamin hadaddun.

Don haɓaka da zaman lafiya, ana amfani da wakilai na alama - daga ciwon kai, magungunan bacci da sauran su.

Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kula da matakan sukari na al'ada. Wannan kuma wani bangare ne na maganin CA.

Yawancin kwayoyi suna buƙatar amfani da kullun, wasu an wajabta su a cikin darussan. Idan lalacewar tasoshin kwakwalwa ya ci gaba, kuma yana toshe hanyoyin kwararar jini, an yi aikin.

Dalili don magance cutar shine daidaituwa na metabolism mai. Jirgin ruwan cholesterol daga sel yana gudana ta hanyar lipoproteins, ana ambatar su ga ƙungiyar "kyakkyawa". Atsarancin ɗimbin yawa sun fito ne daga hanta, waɗanda ke da mallakar haɓakawa zuwa bangon jijiyoyin jini, suna kera filaye.

Poarfin mahimmancin lipoproteins mai yawa akan "kyakkyawa" yana haifar da atherosclerosis.

Kungiyar gungun kwayoyi da ake kira statins tana taimaka wajan kwantar da hankulan mai. Koyaya, wannan tsari ba a sanya shi a jiki ba. Dole ne a sha kwayoyi akai-akai.

Lipidogram yana nuna cewa shan ginin mutum yana rage mummunar cholesterol a cikin jini kuma yana inganta lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki. Abubuwa marasa kyau na amfanin su sun haɗa da sakamako masu illa da suke da shi.

Ciwon kai, rashin lafiyan fata, rashin bacci mai yiwuwa ne. An tsara magunguna kawai ga marasa lafiya tare da hyperlipidemia.

Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da statins:

Idan ba a iya daidaita matakan cholesterol ba, ana iya yin maganin plasmapheresis - bayanin kayan masarufi na jini. Ana aiwatar dashi a cikin asibitoci ta amfani da hanyoyin dabarar kwastom ɗin plagema ko cryoapheresis.

Matsakaicin matsin lamba yana haifar da saurin ci gaba a CA, saboda haka marasa lafiya da hauhawar jini sune zaɓaɓɓun magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita matsa lamba. Kulawa da hankali game da cutar hawan jini sashe ne mai mahimmanci na jiyya.

Hanyoyin tiyata

Rashin yawan zagayawa cikin jini na iya haifar da mutuwar wani bangare na kwakwalwa, don haka yayin aikin, an yanke wani sashi na jirgin ruwa tare da plaque. Idan wannan yanki mai girma ne, ana iya yin sujada da shi tare da jirgin ruwa na roba. Ana kulawa da aikin ta amfani da duban dan tayi na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.

Endarterectomy ana yin shi a cikin rufaffiyar hanya. Tare da taimakon kayan aikin endoscopic, stent yana motsawa zuwa wurin da aka sankantar tarin jijiya kuma ya fadada shi.

Kafin kuma bayan tiyata, ana yin jiyya ta musamman.

Bidiyo game da maganin cutar:

Hanyoyin jama'a

Wajibi ne a yi amfani da magungunan mutane bayan tuntuɓar likita. Cerebrosclerosis cuta ce mai haɗari, kuma yana iya ci gaba da sauri. Bai kamata ku ɓata lokaci ba akan hanyoyin da ba su da tasiri.

Yin amfani da man linseed yana taimaka inganta yanayin tasoshin jini. Ana shan kan shayi sau 2 a rana.

Don magani da rigakafin atherosclerosis ana amfani da su:

• zuma;
• yarrow;
• fure;
• kirfa.

Amfanin ruwan 'ya'yan itace - albasa, dankalin turawa, karas.

Wadannan kudade zasu taimaka a matakin farko don hana gurbacewar yanayi.

Rayuwa

Canza salon rayuwa yana taimakawa dakatar da ci gaban atherosclerosis, haka kuma yana hana bayyanar ta.

Tushen abinci mai gina jiki a CA

1. Yawan amfani da ruwa zuwa 1.5 lita. Kwakwalwa ruwa 70-85% ne. Saboda haka, bushewa yana da wahala.
2. Vitamin na rukuni na B, C, PP - yana taimakawa wajen sake farfado da nama.
3. Amfani da adadin kuzari sama da 2000-2500 a rana.
4. Rage cikin cin gishiri.
5. Cin abincin teku, kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
6. Miyar kayan lambu da ba a bayyana ba.

Wajibi ne a kula da sukarin jini na al'ada.

Don rage girman ci gaban cutar, ana buƙatar motsa jiki da salon rayuwa mai aiki. Kuna iya yin iyo ko yoga, Nordic tafiya, wanda baya buƙatar farashi na kayan duniya.

Rashin haɗin jama'a yana haifar da baƙin ciki da lalatawar hankali. Akwai irin waɗannan sakamako masu haɗari na CA kamar dementia da datti a cikin zuciya.

Duk da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da cututtukan cerebrosclerosis, yanayin rayuwa da rigakafin da suka dace zai taimaka matuka wajen kiyaye shi da kuma hana rikice rikice.