Mafi yawan kwayoyin halittar narkewar abinci tare da ayyukan endocrine suna sanya ruwan 'pancreatic juice, wanda ya kunshi enzymes. A sakamakon wasu dalilai, enzymatic pancreatic karancin ci gaba. Menene abubuwan da suka haifar da asalin cutar sankara a jiki? Menene ake buƙata don maido da tsarin kwayar halitta ta al'ada?
Ofungiyoyin enzymes da ayyukansu
Organan ƙaramin abu na narkewa yana a ƙasa kusa da ciki. Cutar fitsari tana gab da kusa da kashin baya a wani matakin - a cikin yankin vertebrae na babba. Matsayinta na kwance yana kama da wasiƙar da ke kwance "S". Zai iya yin matsewa har zuwa lita 4 na ruwan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a rana. Tsarin yana farawa kai tsaye bayan mutum ya ɗauki abinci. Aikin sakatariya ya ci gaba na tsawon awanni.
Ruwan Pancreatic shine ruwan 98%. Sauran karamin sashi ya fadi akan enzymes (enzymes). Wadannan kwayoyin halitta sune furotin a dabi'a. Suna hanzarta ɗaruruwan halayen ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki. Bai kamata a kashe kansu da kuma lalacewa ba. Amma akwai dalilai waɗanda ke haifar da sakamakon kishiyar - rashin enzymes ko rashin aiki. Misali, masana kimiyyar likitanci sun tabbatar da cewa enzymes suna aiki a kullun a manyan abubuwan da ake dasu na hydrogen kuma ana lura da daruruwan sauran yanayin.
Yana bayanin halayen enzymes na musamman da zaɓin su. Kowace ɗayan kwayoyi masu ƙwazo suna da hankali ga rukuni na abubuwa:
- lipase yana rushe kitse;
- trypsin (chymotrypsin) - sunadarai;
- amylase - carbohydrates.
Enzymes suna aiki akan cakudaddun sunadarai tare da babban nauyin kwayar halitta don bazuwar su zuwa abubuwa masu sauƙaƙe: sunadarai - zuwa amino acid, carbohydrates - zuwa monosaccharides.
Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka na rashin bacci
Kwayoyin cutar PancreaticRuwan narkewa yana gudana ta cikin duodenum a cikin hanji. Tare da raunin ƙwayoyin enzymes na pancreatic, abubuwan abinci ba su cika su, kasance marasa amfani. Cutar na iya zama tsaran gado, daga iyaye zuwa zuriya. Hakanan ana samun shi cikin rayuwa, a cikin ta farko, a sakamakon canje-canjen da suka danganci narkewar ƙwayar cuta (da ke da shekaru, atrophy, lalacewar injiniyan - duwatsun a cikin ƙwayoyin hanji, ciwace-ciwace, ƙuraje).
Rashin rikicewar enzymatic ya sami halayyar sakandare tare da tasirin kai tsaye a kan sashin ƙwayar cuta (atherosclerosis, ciwon sukari, yawan kiba, ƙarancin abinci). Hanyoyin ganewar asali na ba ku damar sanin dangi ko cikakken rashi na enzymes a jiki.
Sau da yawa bayyanar cututtuka na enzymatic rashi bayyana kamar rikitarwa na m sa'an nan na kullum pancreatitis.
Mai haƙuri ya tsayar da cututtukan cututtukan cuta dangane da alamun da ke gaba:
- ci gaba mai nauyi;
- bloating na kullum;
- yanayin rashin jini;
- rage zawo (matattarar sako).
Masanin ilimin gastroenterologist wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje don yin nazarin ɓoyayyen ƙwayar cuta na ciki (gwaji na bincike, aikin kwaro, ƙayyadadden matakin enzymes a cikin feces), hanyoyin kayan aiki (duban dan tayi, MRI, CT, ɗaukar hoto) ƙaddara matakin ƙarancin enzymatic pancreatic insufficiency.
Ba kwayoyin enzyme da aka cakuda su a cikin feces. Masarancin talakawa:
- karuwa cikin girma;
- ba a kafa ba, ruwa;
- suna da ƙanshi na haihuwa;
- inuwa mai taushi.
Ana magance cutar Symptomatic don kawar da alamun bayyanar enzymatic rashin daidaituwa. Wannan yana buƙatar haɓakar 100% a cikin bayanan sirri a cikin girma. Masana sun lura cewa a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, sakamakon haɓakawa a cikin magani yawanci karya ne. Kyakkyawan gwaje-gwaje don aikin sashin da ba a kulawa da shi.
Farfesa shine taimakawa jiki ta hanyar narkewar abinci da kuma shan abinci
Ciki da Sanadin Sanadin Rashin Ingantaccen enzyme
Wata cuta wacce ta sa kwayar cutar ta kasa samar da ruwan narkewa daga farkon kwanakin rayuwar yaro ana kiranta hypoplasia. Ya bayyana nan da nan. Yana tasowa saboda rashin girman jiki. Jariri yana shan azaba ta babbar alama kuma bayyananniyar cutar - profuse akai zawo. Zawo na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin enzymes a cikin hanji.
Sau da yawa cutarwar da ba ta cika aiki ba ta samar da kwayoyin halittun ciki, wato, ba ta cika sashe na biyu na wajibai ga jikin mutum. A kan asalin rashi ko rashin isasshen insulin, ciwon sukari yana tasowa.
Marasa lafiya da aka hana masu kitse mai narkewa-abinci da sauran abubuwan abinci suna iya zama raunin garkuwar jiki. Ayyukan kariya na jiki ba zai iya magance cututtukan fata ba (sanyi, SARS, cututtukan fata). Ana yin maganin warkewa don cututtukan farji da zazzaɓi. Sauran abubuwan da ake bukata an kuma gabatar dasu (insulin, bitamin).
Wata cuta wacce kwayar narkewa ba ta tafiya kamar yadda aka umurce ta saboda gaskiyar cewa baza ta iya fita daga cikin kananan jakunkuna da aka kawo ta ba. Tsarin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta na cikin ɗimbin ƙwayar cuta na cikin jiki na iya zama asalinsa ko kuma an samo shi. A cikin rayuwa, wannan yana faruwa ne saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya yi kauri sosai. Ba zai iya wuce tazara ta biyun ba kuma ya gusar da su tare.
Synthesized Enzymes
Enzyme uptake yana da asali daban-daban. Lokacin da ake fama da matsanancin ƙwayar cuta, an wajabta mai haƙuri mai yawa don kwanaki da yawa, wani lokacin har zuwa makonni 2. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri yana allura da kayan abinci mai gina jiki cikin hanji. Wajibi ne don sauƙaƙa kumburi da kumburi daga cututtukan fata. Aiwatar da magunguna waɗanda ke lalata aikin sirri (Mexidol, Pantripin, Sandostatin).
A cikin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen enzymatic wanda zai iya yin gyara don rashin samar da abubuwan kara kuzari (masu karawa):
- Mezim Forte
- Kabilanci
- NanananKam
- Festal
- Enzistal.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi ta banbance tushen giya cikakke da kuma riko da tsarin abinci mai dauke da sinadarai masu dumbin yawa a cikin abinci. Ana buƙatar reshe mai kariya a matsayin kayan gini don lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki har da.
Hanyoyin hadewar sunadarai sun hada da enzymes dabbobi masu dabi'ar dabbobi
An zaɓi daidaitattun magunguna daidai da likita ya zaɓi daban-daban, dangane da sakamakon binciken, alamun marasa lafiya. Bayani mai mahimmanci shine cewa enzymes a cikin capsules ko allunan an rufe su. Yana kare magungunan gaba daya daga halaka a cikin ciki. Ba za a iya lalata murfin ba, tauna kwalliya ko kwamfutar hannu. Kayan aiki ya isa yanayi a cikin hanji, yana riƙe ayyukansa.
Siffofin shan kwayoyi suma ana amfani dasu lokacin abinci ko, a wasu yanayi, kai tsaye bayan sa. An wanke su da ruwa mai yawa, amma ba alkaline ba (ruwan talakawa ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka narke). Contraindications na iya haɗawa da rashin haƙuri game da maganin, rashin lafiyan ga ɓangarenta. Marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan gastritis lura da rashin jin daɗin ciki yayin jiyya.
Rigakafin cututtuka shine dakatar da shan sigari, dukkan nau'ikansa (m, aiki, yayin daukar ciki), barasa mai ƙarfi. Pathology yana haɓaka saboda mutuwar wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na sel waɗanda ke haifar da ruwan 'pancreatic juice'. Binciken kankara na lokaci yana taimakawa a farkon matakan ci gaban da aka samu na rashin daidaituwa don cikar ko kuma mayar da aikin enzymatic na pancreas, mutanen da ke da cututtukan yankuna don inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya a cikin jiki.
