Abun da ake kira endocrine na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata na daya daga cikin 'yan da aka yi nazari sosai, amma a lokaci guda adadi mai yawa na tsinkaye suna da alaƙa da shi. Ta yaya zan iya dogara daga alamun farko da ke haifar da ciwon sukari? Menene banbanci tsakanin alamun cutar farko a cikin mata, maza da yara? Shin akwai hanyoyin kariya da kayan aikin da suke taimakawa kare kai daga lalacewar gurguwar cuta?
Gano ciwon sukari
Kowane kwayoyin halitta daban ne, alamomin cutar guda ɗaya na iya bayyana kansu ga matakai dabam-dabam. Wani mummunan haɗarin asymptomatic na ciwon sukari shima zai yiwu. A irin waɗannan halayen, ko lokacin da ya zama dole a tabbatar da cutar, don bayyana nau'in cutar, ana yin gwaji na musamman na jini da fitsari.
Don kafa cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, zaka iya amfani da:
- gwajin haƙuri glucose;
- bincike-jini na haemoglobin;
- gano wani peptide C;
- gyara kasancewar sukari, acetone a cikin fitsari.
A cikin asibiti tare da cikakken bincike ta kwararrun likitocin, endocrinologists suna kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali a matakai daban-daban (al'ada ko lalata cututtukan sukari). Wani lokaci, tare da kyakkyawan sakamako na gwaji, cutar za a iya dogara da ita kawai tare da haɓakar rikicewar cututtukan ciwon sukari (arteriosclerosis, hangen nesa, saukar jini).
Don lura da cututtukan ciwon sukari, wajibi ne:
- ƙarin shigarwar wakilai na hypoglycemic (Allunan, allurar insulin);
- aikin motsa jiki;
- Yarda da abubuwan ƙuntatawa na abinci wanda ya shafi carbohydrate da mai mai.
Secrearancin insulin insulin da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da ƙetare duk nau'ikan metabolism (furotin, mai, carbohydrate). Adadin halayen mutum a jiki yana canzawa: wasu suna hanzarta, wasu suna ragewa. Sakamakon haka, akwai rashin daidaituwa na tafiyar matakai, wanda yake da wahalar dawowa. Don haka, karuwar kitse yana haifar da bayyanar jikin ketone a cikin fitsari. Sakamakon raguwar yanayin alkaline na jini, babban adadin mai mai yawa yana shiga hanta.
A cikin ciwon sukari, ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol yana faruwa. Tsarin furotin, ya bambanta, yana raguwa. Rashin tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta yana raguwa. Lossarancin ɓarin ruwa na haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki. Tare tare da fitsari, abubuwan da aka gano da gishiri (potassium, chlorides, nitrogen, alli, phosphorus, magnesium) an cire su. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a gano raunin ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta da wuri-wuri.
Alamar guda iri ɗaya tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari a farkon yanayin yana haɓaka cikin sauri, a karo na biyu - sannu a hankali a cikin shekaru da yawa
Alamomin cutar sankarau
Dangane da raguwar rigakafi a cikin marasa lafiya na nau'ikan guda biyu, ƙirar mai ta da hankali ta tashi, tarin fuka, cututtukan kumburi na hanjin urinary, da kodan (pyelonephritis) na iya haɓaka.
Babban gunaguni na marasa lafiya sune kamar haka:
Kwayar cutar sankarau a jikin mace- gurɓataccen narkewar ƙwayar cuta (ƙishirwa, bushewar mucous membranes, urination akai-akai);
- canji mai tsayi a cikin nauyi (asarar nauyi tare da nau'in cuta na 1 da ƙari tare da na biyu);
- lalata yanayin gaba ɗaya (rage karfin aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa, rauni);
- bayyanar itching, samuwar fata mai kumburi fata;
- riski tashin hankali (tashin hankali barci, tashin hankali);
- abin da ya faru na jin zafi (ciwon kai, a cikin zuciya, tsokoki maraƙi).
A cikin rikice-rikice na rayuwa, alamomin ba su bayyana dabam, amma a cikin tara, duka ciwon sukari yana faruwa.
Mata masu juna biyu ya kamata su mai da hankali sosai ga alamomin kamuwa da cutar a farkon cutar. Dangane da kididdigar, kusan kashi 2% na dukkan masu juna biyu suna faruwa ne a cikin haƙuri mai narkewa. An tabbatar da cewa mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji sun bayyana kansu a cikin lokacin daukar nauyin, mafi girman hadarin ci gabanta ga mace bayan haihuwa.
Don ci gaban ciki na yaro da ke fama da hyperglycemia (glucose mai ɗaga ciki) na mahaifiya, akwai babban haɗarin mace-mace na haihuwa, rashin lafiyar mahaifa, da ci gaban ciwon sukari 5-10 bayan haihuwar. A mafi yawancin halayen, alamomi na kwayar cutar macen da ta haihu ana daidaita su.
Kowane ɗayan alamun cuta na rayuwa
Na farko alamun bayyanar cutar sankara suna da alaƙa da dysfunctions na urinary, haihuwa, juyayi, tsarin narkewa. Don haka, yawan fitsari sau da yawa ana iya san dare, idan mutum yana cikin hutawa.
Ana iya bayyana tashin hankalin bacci ta rashin bacci da daddare da kuma bacci a cikin rana. Mata suna lura da raguwa a cikin libido (fitar da jima'i), maza - iko. Cutar fitsari na kusoshi da gabobi suna bayyana. Wadansu marasa lafiya suna lura da cewa saukowar fitsari na barin fari mara kyau a kan lilin mai duhu.
Marasa lafiya suna koka game da yawan ciye-ciye na peculiar: a farkon cutar, yana ƙaruwa, tare da alamun ketoacidosis (kasancewar jikin ketone, acetone a cikin fitsari), yana raguwa zuwa cikakkiyar damuwa ga abinci. Ga matasa masu rauni tare da raunin jijiyoyi, cuta na rayuwa na iya ɓoye a baya na cutar anorexia.
Yanayi na cutar a cikin lokuta tare da yawan zafin jiki mara tsaurara da kuma zafi mai zafi, iska mai kamuwa da cuta hade da karuwar adadin ƙwayoyin cuta (rubella, mumps).
Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda galibi ana kiransa da cutar iyali. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana farawa ne ta hanyar ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka, ƙwayar jikin ta zama mai tsayayya (mai rauni sosai) zuwa insulin. Ba kamar na farkon ba, a nau'in cuta ta biyu, yawan shan sugars a cikin hanji al'ada. Canjinsa daga jini zuwa sel daban-daban na jiki yana da rauni.
Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano cewa a lokacin farawa na farkon matakin ciwon sukari mellitus, ayyukan aiki na sel da ke cikin kwayoyin endocrine sun riga sun ragu da fiye da rabi, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin glycemic matakin. Ko da kuwa ko alamun farko na ciwon sukari sun nuna, rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki ba makawa fara haɓaka.
Kowane ilimin halittar jiki na jiki yana tantance alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hyperglycemia wanda ya bayyana.
Dole ne a fara alamun farko na masu ciwon sukari don tunani da kuma kyakkyawan magani. Wata cuta ta nau’i ta biyu, wacce ta wuce matakin lalata, na iya shiga yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Marasa lafiya marasa lafiya na iya taɓa yin tambayoyi game da maganin insulin, matsalolin jijiyoyin bugun jini, rabewar wata gabar jiki.
Yin rigakafin ciwon sukari shine abinci mai dacewa, rigakafin raɗaɗa motsin rai da kuma illa. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari tare da iyayensu ɗaya ko biyu marasa lafiya.
