Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce ta mutum wanda ake kamuwa da ita ta fuskoki daban-daban na yawan shan sukari a cikin jiki sakamakon karancin insulin. Bugu da kari, duk tafiyar matakai na rayuwa sun gaza. Kazalika da ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai haɗari, ɗayansu shine lipodystrophy. Wannan wani yanayi ne na mahaukaci wanda yake kasancewa cikin cikakke ko rashin kasancewar kashin adipose. Mutumin da ke fama da wannan cutar ba zai iya "kara" kitse mai ba, koda kuwa ya ninka abinci mai yawa mai kiba da abinci mai narkewa a cikin abincinsa.
Dalilai
Babban dalilin asalin cutar shine keta matakai na rayuwa a jikin mutum. Lipodystrophy a cikin ciwon sukari yana bayyana kanta a cikin gida ta hanyar samar da kumburin mai, dalilin wannan shine injections na insulin.
Babban dalilan cutar sankarau sun hada da:
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- yawan shan magungunan steroid;
- mai tsanani mai guba ta abubuwa masu guba;
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri hepatitis;
- shan giya
- Cutar HIV
- cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi.
Lokacin yin allurar insulin na yau da kullun, yana da mahimmanci a madadin wuraren allura.
Duk da haka wannan yanayin na iya haɓaka saboda rashin inganci da abinci mara kyau.
Iri na Pathology
Lipodystrophy an wakilta shi da nau'ikan da yawa. Hanyarsa ta dogara da cututtukan da suka gabata da kuma yanayin jiki gaba ɗaya.
Ciwon sukari
Ya faru da rikitarwa na ciwon sukari. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a wurin allura ta shirye-shiryen insulin. Zai iya faruwa a cikin makonni na farko na maganin insulin ko, kuma, biye da shi, bayan dogon lokaci.
Hepatic
Ana iya samo shi tare da wata cuta kamar ƙwayar mai. Tare da wannan nau'in lipodystrophy, hepatocytes ya lalace cikin sel mai mai. Haɓaka cutar ta zama na kullum, sakamakon wanda cirrhosis na hanta na iya faruwa.
Gynoid
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana kiran wannan hanyar cellulite. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar tururuwar nama adi adi, wanda ke haifar da keta haddin kumburi. Dalilin wannan yanayin rikice-rikice ne na mai saboda rashin dacewar bayyanar kwayoyin hormones - estrogen. A cikin tsopose nama, m tafiyar matakai faruwa wanda kai ga ta lalata.
An daidaita
Yana iya zama a cikin haihuwa da kuma samu. Yawan lipodystrophy na zamani shine asalin halitta kuma yana bayyana lokacin haihuwa. Siffar da aka samo yana faruwa bayan cututtukan cututtuka, alal misali, kyanda, pox kaza, mononucleosis na kamuwa da cuta.
Ciwon sukari mellitus da lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy mai ciwon sukari yana bayyana ta atrophy ko hauhawar jini mai ƙananan ƙwayar mai a cikin yanki na allurar insulin. Dangane da ƙididdiga, ana lura da wannan rikice-rikice a cikin 10% na lokuta, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin mata da yara suna karɓar ƙwayar insulin.
- Atrophy na adipose nama. An bayyana shi ta hanyar shan kashi a wurin allurar - cikakke. Wannan yana hana shan insulin da ya dace, wanda ke sa ya zama da wahala a zaɓi madaidaicin matakin. A sakamakon haka, juriyawar insulin zai iya haɓaka.
- Adadin nama. Yanayin sabanin haka shine cewa asarar kitse tana gudana a wurin allurar. Wannan sakamako yana hade da tasirin lipogenic na insulin na hormone. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata ku sake rikice wannan yanki ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ciwo ko dakatar da shafin.
Yana kama da lipodystrophy a cikin ciwon sukari
Jiyya da Rigakafin
Idan rikitarwa ya riga ya bayyana kanta, to, farkon a cikin maganin lipodystrophy shine bincike da rage abubuwan haɗari waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban. An hana insulin allurar insulin yin shi a wurin da ake samun cigaban ilimin cuta. Don magancewa da kawar da matsalar amfani:
Insulin Algorithm na Subcutaneous- electrophoresis na wuraren matsala tare da amfani da kwayoyi, alal misali, Novocaine da Lidase;
- paraffin jiyya na raunuka;
- zaɓi na wani shiri na insulin, bayan gabatarwar wanda aka ba da shawarar yin tausa;
- duban dan tayi a cikin wannan yanayin suna tsoratar da hawa da sauka a cikin nama mai narkewa, wanda yake da tasiri sosai ga yadda jini yake gudana da kuma matakan tafiyar jini a wurin hada karfi;
- maganin hormone tare da rukunin anabolic don tsokani samuwar tsopose nama.
An gano sakamako mafi ƙaranci tare da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwayar cuta, alal misali, amfani da dabarun motsa jiki, magunguna da tausa.
Lokacin hana wata cuta, yakamata a zabi maganin da daidai. Maganin yakamata ya kasance a zazzabi a dakin ko zafin jiki, allurar ya kamata ya faru a wurare daban-daban. Don hana rauni rauni, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da allura na musamman ko sirinji, bayan hakan yana da ƙima wurin shayar da allurar. Irin waɗannan dokoki zasu taimaka rage ƙarancin haɓakar cutar.
