Nau'in Yankin ciki 1 Ciwon sukari

Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus babban cuta ne wanda ake lura da juzu'i ko cikakkiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, a sakamakon wanda jiki ya fara samun rashi a cikin insulin kuma ya rasa ikon sarrafa sukari wanda ya shiga shi da abinci. Saboda wannan, an yi imani cewa nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari da ciki sune abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Amma haka ne? Kuma shin zai yiwu ga matar da take da wannan cuta ta zama uwa mai farin ciki?

Babban bayani

Ciwon sukari mellitus ba cikakkiyar hana juna biyu bane ga ciki. Amma idan mace tana son haihuwar lafiya, tana buƙatar shirya a gaba. Kuma wannan ya kamata a yi ba makonni 1-2 kafin ɗaukar jariri ba, amma aƙalla watanni 4-6. Don haka, akwai wasu yanayi na masu ciwon sukari idan ba a bada shawarar daukar ciki ba. Kuma sun hada da:

• lafiyayyar rashin lafiya;
• yawan fashewar cututtukan type 1, wanda ke iya shafar ci gaba da samuwar tayin;
• babban hadarin samun haihuwa tare da karkacewa;
• babban yiwuwar asarar bazata a farkon matakan ciki da farkon haihuwa.

Tare da haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, tsarin rushewar glucose ya lalace. Sakamakon haka shine tara yawan abubuwan guba a cikin jini, wanda kuma ake yada shi ta hanyar jini zuwa ga tayi, hakan yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban a cikin sa, gami da ciwon suga.

Wani lokacin tsananin cutar sankara ta ƙare ciwo ba kawai ga ɗan kansa ba, har ma ga mace. A saboda wannan dalili, lokacin da akwai manyan haɗarin irin waɗannan matsalolin, likitoci, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ba da shawara don dakatar da juna biyu, kuma kada suyi ƙoƙarin haihuwar jariri a nan gaba, saboda duk wannan yana iya ƙare da mummunan.

Saboda waɗannan dalilai, ciki da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ana ɗauka basu dace ba. Koyaya, idan mace ta kula da lafiyarta a gaba kuma ta sami madaidaiciyar diyya ga cutar, to tana da damar da ta sami haihuwa.

Rage nauyi

Tare da T1DM, metabolism metabolism yana da damuwa ba kawai a cikin mace mai ciki ba, har ma a cikin ɗan da ba a haife shi ba. Kuma wannan, da farko, yana shafan yawan tayin. Akwai babban haɗari na haɓakar kibarsa koda a cikin tsararren haihuwa, wanda, a zahiri, zai cutar da ayyukan ƙwadago. Saboda haka, lokacin da mace mai ciwon sukari ta sami labarin yanayinta mai ban sha'awa, tana buƙatar kulawa da nauyinta sosai.

Akwai wasu ka'idodi na nauyin jiki, wanda ke nuna halin al'ada na ciki. Kuma sune:

• farkon watanni 3 na jimlar nauyin shine 2-3 kilogiram;
• a cikin karo na biyu - ba fiye da 300 g kowace mako ba.
• a cikin karo na uku - kimanin 400 g na mako daya.

Karfin nauyi mai nauyi yayin daukar ciki yana kara hadarin rashin haihuwa

A cikin duka, mace yakamata ta sami kilogiram 12 zuwa 12 yayin dukkan ciki. Idan waɗannan al'adun sun wuce, to wannan tuni ya nuna babban haɗarin cututtukan tayin da kuma rikice rikice yayin haihuwa.

Kuma idan mahaifiyar da ke gaba ta lura cewa nauyinta yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri, dole ne ta ci gaba da rage karancin abincin. Amma ana iya yin wannan ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tsananin kulawar likita.

Siffofin aikin ciki tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

Don yin jariri mai lafiya da ƙarfi, likitoci ba sa ba da shawarar mata su ɗauki magunguna yayin daukar ciki. Amma tun da akwai ƙarancin insulin a cikin jiki tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da magunguna.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, a farkon farkon lokacin daukar ciki, jikin ba ya fuskantar matsalar karancin insulin, saboda haka mata da yawa a cikin wannan lokacin za su iya yin saukin sauki ba tare da kwayoyi ba. Amma wannan baya faruwa a dukkan halaye. Sabili da haka, duk matan da ke fama da ciwon sukari dole ne su kula da matakan glucose na jini koyaushe. A yayin da ake samun karuwar tsari a alamu, wannan ya kamata a sanar da likitan halartar nan da nan, tunda karancin insulin a cikin watanni 3 na farko na ciki na iya tayar da haɓaka ƙananan cututtuka da mummunan sakamako.

A wannan lokacin, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da allurar insulin ba, tunda za su iya tayar da bincike na matsanancin amai (wanda ke haifar da guba), wanda jiki ke asarar abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da microroro, ciki har da carbohydrates, waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman makamashi. Rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cuta a cikin tayin ko zuwa ɓarna cikin lokaci.

Ana daidaita yawan allurar insulin a kowane watanni 2-3 na ciki

Farawa daga watan 4 na ciki, bukatar insulin ya karu. Kuma a wannan lokacin ne bukatar gaggawa ta kasance don gudanar da allurar insulin. Amma ya kamata a fahimci cewa mace mai ciki tana da alhakin ba kawai don lafiyarta ba, har ma don lafiyar ɗan da ba a haife ta ba, don haka dole ne ta bi duk umarnin likita.

Yakamata allurar insulin a lokaci-lokaci. M bayan saitin su shine abinci. Idan bayan gudanarwar insulin carbohydrates ba su shiga cikin jiki ba, wannan na iya haifar da hypoglycemia (raguwa mai yawa cikin sukari na jini), wanda ba shi da haɗari fiye da hyperglycemia (karuwa a cikin sukari na jini a waje da yanayin al'ada). Saboda haka, idan har an wajabta wa mace allurar insulin, to sai dai a sanya ido a kai a kai game da matakin glucose a cikin jini don guje wa mummunan sakamako.

A cikin watanni uku, buƙatar insulin na iya raguwa, amma wannan yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin hauhawar jini. Kuma tunda lokacin daukar ciki alamu wannan yanayin yawanci ne, zaku iya rasa lokacin rage sukarin jini. Kuma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da mitite akai-akai kuma yin rikodin sakamakon a cikin kundin tarihi.

Mata masu juna biyu ya kamata su sha sukarin jini

Ya kamata a lura cewa idan mace ta yi duk ƙoƙari kuma ta tabbatar da yanayin nata kafin samun juna biyu, tana da kowace dama ta haifi ɗa mai lafiya da ƙarfi. Tunanin cewa idan mace mai ciki ta kamu da ciwon sukari za ta haifi jariri mara lafiya kuskure ne. Tun da masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin akai-akai game da wannan batun, wanda ya nuna cewa cutar sankarau na daukar kwayar cutar daga mata zuwa yara cikin kawai 4% na lokuta. Hadarin da ke tattare da ciwon sukari a cikin tayin yana ƙaruwa sosai lokacin da iyayen biyu ke cutar da wannan lokacin. Haka kuma, yiwuwar ci gabanta a cikin jariri a wannan yanayin shine 20%.

Yaushe ake buƙatar asibiti?

Cutar sankarau a cikin mata masu juna biyu da sakamakonta

Ciwon sukari mellitus babbar barazana ce ga lafiyar mace mai ciki da jaririnta da ba a haife ta ba. Kuma don hana ci gaban rikice-rikice, likitoci sukan ba da irin waɗannan matan don tabbatar da cewa babu wata barazanar.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lokacin farko na asibiti yana faruwa ne a daidai lokacin da mace ta kamu da cutar sankarau ta kamu da juna biyu. A wannan halin, tana yin duk gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba, ta duba lafiyar ta gaba ɗaya kuma ta duba ko ta dakatar da daukar ciki ko a'a.

Idan an kiyaye ciki, asibiti na biyu na faruwa ne a watanni 4-5. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwa mai yawa a cikin buƙatar insulin. A wannan yanayin, likitoci suna ƙoƙarin daidaita yanayin mai haƙuri, ta hanyar hana faruwar haɗarin.

Alizationarshen asibiti na ƙarshe yana faruwa ne a kusa da mako na 32 - 34th na ciki. Ana bincika mai haƙuri sosai kuma tambaya game da yadda haihuwar za ta faru, a zahiri ko ta ɓangaren cesarean, ana amfani da shi (ana amfani da shi idan tayin yana da kiba).

Cututturar ƙwayar cutar siga ba ta yarda da zama mafi haɗari ga yanayin ciki ba. Ci gabanta a sau da yawa yakan haifar da matsaloli daban-daban, misali:

• ɓata cikin farkon haihuwa;
• gestosis;
• cutar guba a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na ciki, wanda kuma haɗari ne;
• haihuwa.

Gestosis - yanayin haɗari tare da toxicosis, edema da hawan jini

A saboda wannan dalili, matan da ke fama da ciwon sukari marasa daidaituwa suna kwance a asibiti kusan kowane wata. Musamman masu haɗari a gare su shine ci gaban gestosis. Wannan halin na iya tsokani ba kawai asarar haihuwa ko budewa na rashin haihuwa ba, har ma da mutuwar tayi a cikin mahaifar, da kuma haifar da zubar jini da ci gaban cututtukan sakandare a cikin mata wadanda zasu iya haifar da nakasa.

Haka kuma, cututtukan siga da ba a cike su ba suna haifar da polyhydramnios. Kuma wannan yanayin yana ƙara haɗarin haɗarin ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin tayin, tunda tare da ruwa mai zurfi, abincinsa ya rikice, kuma matsin lamba akan sa yana ƙaruwa. Sakamakon wannan, zagayen mahaifa ke kawo damuwa, aikin aikin gabobin ciki kuma ya gaza. Wannan halin yana bayyana kansa azaman malalaci da azaba mara nauyi na ciki.

Mahimmanci don sani

Mace da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 ya kamata ta fahimci cewa lafiyar ɗan da ba a haife ta ba ya dogara da yanayin lafiyarta. Saboda haka, kafin ta zama mai juna biyu, tana buƙatar shirya jikinta don wannan taron. Don yin wannan, tana buƙatar yin karatun likita, ta jagoranci salon rayuwa mai kyau, shiga cikin motsa jiki matsakaici kuma, ba shakka, kula sosai ga abincinta.

Abincin da ya dace don ciwon sukari yana ba ku damar samun daidaitaccen daidaituwa na sukari na jini kuma ku guji farawar hypoglycemia ko hyperglycemia. Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan daukar ciki, gudanarwar insulin baya bada irin wannan sakamako mai sauri, tunda carbohydrates yana rushewa da hankali sosai bayan haihuwar sabuwar rayuwa a jiki.

Cikakken abinci mai gina jiki yana taimaka wajan hana cutar da cutar da ci gaban wasu jijiyoyin cuta a cikin tayin

Kuma don shirya jikin don gaskiyar cewa zai kasance ko ta yaya ba tare da insulin ba, ya kamata a ba da allurar da yawa ba sau da yawa, musamman don safiya. Yana da kyau a gudanar da allura sa'a daya kafin cin abinci.

A cikin dalla-dalla game da abincin da kuke buƙatar bi macen da ke shirin zama mahaifiya a nan gaba, ya kamata ya gaya wa likita. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa kowane gabobin yana da halaye na mutum daban, sabili da haka ƙuntatawa na abinci shima mutum ne cikin yanayin. Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk shawarar likitan, to damar da za ku sami ɗa mai lafiya da ƙarfi zai haɓaka sau da yawa.