WANENE MASANIN ILIMIN ENDOCRINOLOGIST KUMA MENENE YA BI?

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Endocrinology a matsayin kimiyya

Ta yaya jikin ɗan adam zai “san” cewa dole ne yaro ya girma, dole ne a narke abinci, kuma idan haɗari, ana buƙatar matsakaicin haɗuwa da gabobin da tsarin? An tsara waɗannan sigogi na rayuwarmu ta hanyoyi daban-daban - alal misali, tare da taimakon homones.

Wadannan hadaddun sunadarai masu guba ana samar da su ne ta glandon endocrine, wanda kuma ake kira endocrine.

Endocrinology a matsayin ilimin kimiyya yana nazarin tsari da aiki na glandon of secretion na ciki, tsari na samar da kwayoyin, abubuwan da ke ciki, tasiri akan jiki.

Akwai wani sashi na magani mai amfani, ana kuma kiran shi endocrinology. A wannan yanayin, ana nazarin cututtukan cututtukan gabobi na endocrine, rashi ayyukanta da hanyoyin magance cututtukan wannan nau'in.

Wannan ilimin bai rigaya ya shekara ɗari biyu ba. Sai kawai a tsakiyar karni na 19 kasancewar wasu abubuwa na musamman a cikin jinin mutane da dabbobi. A farkon karni na XX ana kiransu hormones.

Wanene masanin ilimin endocrinologist kuma menene ya bi?

Endocrinologist - likita ne wanda ke lura da yanayin dukkan gabobin dake jikin mutum

Ya shiga cikin rigakafin, ganowa da kuma lura da yanayi da cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da samar da ba daidai ba na kwayoyin ba.

Hankalin endocrinologist yana buƙatar:

cututtukan thyroid;
osteoporosis;
kiba
lalatawar jima'i;
mahaukaci aiki na adrenal bawo;
wuce haddi ko rashi na hormone girma;
ciwon sukari insipidus;
ciwon sukari mellitus.

Hadadden ayyukan aikin endocrinologist yana cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka

Hadadden ayyukan aikin endocrinologist ya ta'allaka ne ga yanayin yanayin rashin alamun cututtuka da yawa daga yankin sa na musamman. Sau nawa suke zuwa likitoci idan wani abu yayi rauni! Amma tare da rikicewar hormonal, jin zafi bazai zama ɗaya ba.

Wasu lokuta, canje-canje na waje yakan faru, amma galibi suna zama ba tare da kulawa da mutane kansu da waɗanda ke kewayen su ba. Kuma cikin jiki kadan kadan ba a canza canje-canje ba - alal misali, saboda rikicewar rayuwa.

Don haka, ciwon sukari yana faruwa a cikin yanayi biyu:

ko dai cutar mutum ko kadan baya fitarda insulin,
ko kuma jikin baya tsinkaye (wani bangare ko gaba daya) wannan kwayoyin.

Sakamakon: matsalar gushewar glucose, cin zarafi da dama matakai na rayuwa. Don haka, idan ba a dauki matakan ba, rikice-rikice na faruwa. Ciwon sukari na iya haifar da koshin lafiya zuwa mutum mai nakasa ko kuma ya haddasa mutuwa.

Diabetology

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai wuyar kamuwa da cuta. An bayyana shi a zamanin da kuma mutane da yawa ƙarni aka dauke da m rashin lafiya. Yanzu mai ciwon sukari mai nau'in I da nau'in cuta na II na iya rayuwa tsawon rai. Untatawa suna da mahimmanci, amma yana yiwuwa a bi su.

A cikin endocrinology, an kafa sashen musamman - diabetology. Ana buƙatar cikakken nazarin ciwon sukari mellitus kanta, yadda yake bayyana kanta da kuma yadda yake rikitarwa. Kazalika da duka arsenal na goyon baya far.

Ba duk wuraren da jama'a ke zaune ba, asibitoci da asibitoci na iya samun kwararrun masanin cutar sankara. Sannan tare da ciwon sukari, ko aƙalla shakku game da shi, kuna buƙatar zuwa ga endocrinologist.

Kada a ja a ziyarar!

Idan an riga an gano cutar sankara, wasu lokuta ya zama dole don sadarwa tare da endocrinologist sosai. Daidaitaccen kalandar ziyartar likita ne ya kafa shi.

Yana la'akari da sigogi masu yawa:

nau'in cuta;
har yaushe;
tarihin likita na haƙuri (yanayin jiki, shekaru, bayyanar cututtuka, da sauransu).

Misali, idan likita ya zabi shirin insulin, yin lissafi da kuma daidaita sashi, masu ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar shan sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin yanayin inda ciwon sukari ya tabbata, yana da kyau a bincika yanayinku kowane watanni 2-3.

Ba shi da matsala lokacin da ƙarshen ziyarar endocrinologist ya kasance idan:

maganin da aka wajabta a bayyane bai dace ba;
jin muni;
Akwai tambayoyi ga likita.

Ciwon sukari na bukatar kulawa ta hanyar likitoci da yawa. Kusan duk wani kwararren likita yana da ciwon sukari a tsakanin marasa lafiya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda jerin tarin matsaloli da masu cutar siga ke iya bayarwa. Kyakkyawan kulawar likita kawai zai iya hana cututtukan haɗuwa daga tasowa da haɓaka.

Kuna iya zaɓar likita da yin alƙawari a yanzu:

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