Sanadin karancin Jinin Ruwa

Sugar (glucose) shine babban tushen wadatar jikin mutum. Yana shiga a matsayin wani yanki na hadaddun carbohydrates, ana sake shi a cikin jijiyar ciki, kuma yana shiga cikin jini. Bayan haka an rarraba shi da hawa zuwa sel da kyallen takarda.

Jikin ɗan adam yana ƙoƙari ya kula da matakan sukari na jini koyaushe a cikin wasu iyakoki, waɗanda basu dace ba don biyan buƙatu da kuma halayen mahimmanci. Koyaya, akwai lokutan da alamomi ke ƙaruwa sosai ko raguwa. Wannan na iya nuni da hanyoyin ilimin halittar jiki ko kuma ci gaban cutar.

Abubuwan da ke biyo baya sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin sukari na jini, fasali na wannan yanayin a cikin yara da manya, da kuma hanyoyin gyara.

Menene sukari ga jiki?

Glucose shine monosaccharide. A waje da asalin karuwa a cikin kirga na kirjinta bayan cin abinci, pancreas yana karɓar siginar daga kwakwalwa cewa dole ne a rage yawan ƙwayar cutar glycemia. Iron yana fitar da wani adadin insulin-hormone mai aiki, wanda ake buƙata don "bude kofa" ga sel ga kwayoyin glucose.

Sugar, ban da samar da jiki da makamashi, yana aiwatar da wasu mahimman ayyukan:

• wani bangare ne na nucleicides, wani bangare ne na nucleotides;
• sa hannu a cikin samar da amino acid, metabolism na wasu kitsen, carbohydrates;
• dawo da yanayin jikin mutum bayan tsari da cututtukan da suka shafi jiki, gajiya, matsananciyar yunwa;
• sakamako mai amfani a kan yanayin halin rai-da-rai, inganta yanayi;
• yana ƙarfafa aiki na tsarin jiki da yawa.

Glucose - wani monosaccharide, wanda shine "man" don jikin mutum

Menene hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia - yanayin da lambobin glucose a cikin jini ya wuce iyakance mai karɓa zuwa ƙasa kaɗan. Tsarin sukari ya bambanta tsakanin 3.3 mmol / L da 5.5 mmol / L. A cikin mata da maza na tsaka-tsaki, waɗannan alamomin sun yi daidai.

Yawan sukari na jini a cikin yaro wanda bai kai shekaru 5 ba kuma ya sha bamban da na matsakaiciyar dabi'u. Har zuwa shekara guda, madaidaiciyar iyaka ita ce 4.4 mmol / L, ƙananan - 2.8 mmol / L. Fiye da shekara guda - 3.3-5 mmol / L.

Figures 2.5-2.9 mmol / L ana ɗaukar ƙananan glucose jini a cikin manya. Ko da ƙananan glycemia na nuna ci gaban yanayin cututtukan cuta. Hypoglycemia yana buƙatar saurin kai tsaye ta kwararru da kulawa na gaggawa, saboda yana cike da mummunan rikice-rikice da sakamako.

Me yasa sukarin jini?

Sanadin low glycemia ya bambanta. Ana iya danganta su da rashin aiki na glucose, rashi na yawan enzymes, matakan insulin da yawa, da abubuwan da ake gado. Arin gaba, ƙarin akan dalilin da yasa sukari jini ya faɗi, kuma lokacinda yake buƙatar taimakon likitoci.

Rashin yawan sukari

Waɗannan sharuɗɗan da ke ƙasa suna cikin wannan rukunin:

• Rashin sinadarin Hormone - sukari mai karancin jini ya zama wata alama ta rashin aiki na rashin lafiyar huhun ciki, wanda a ciki ana samar da adadin kwayoyin halittun (somatotropin, prolactin, thyrotropin, da sauransu). Sakamakon binciken shine mafi yawan cututtukan glandon endocrine, wanda ke rage yawan samuwar glucose ta hanta, yana ƙaruwa da amfani da shi.
• Rashin glucocorticoids (hormones na adrenal bawo) - tsari don haɓakar pathology daidai yake. Ana iya saukar da sukari duka biyu kafin abinci ya shiga jiki, kuma 'yan awanni bayan wannan aikin.
• Rashin Glucagon - Ana ɗaukar wannan horarwar a matsayin magagin insulin. Lokacin da glucagon ya shiga cikin jini, ana lura da karuwa a cikin glycemia, idan akwai ƙarancin ƙarfi, raguwar alamu.

Glucagon - wani hormone wanda ke dauke da ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta

Rashin enzyme

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar hypoglycemia shine cutar Girke. Wannan dabi'a ce ta gado, wacce ke tattare da rashin iyawar sel shiga cikin samar da takamaiman enzyme, sakamakon abin da yake haifar da tsarin glucose a jiki.

Wata cutar shine cutar kyanda. Wani fasalin cutar shine rashin ingantaccen enzyme. Ayyukanta shine lalata rassan glycogen, cire haɗin sukari kyauta daga gare su. Pathology yana da digiri kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da cutar Girke.

Cutar tamowa

Glucose na jini al'ada ne a cikin manya

Idan abinci ba ya shiga jiki a cikin wadataccen adadin, to wannan koyaushe yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sukari ya ragu sosai a cikin jini. Kwayoyin, musamman kwakwalwa, basa karban adadin albarkatun makamashi waɗanda suka zama dole don aiki mai kyau.

An lura da irin wannan tsari don haɓakar haɓaka ta jiki tare da yawan motsa jiki. Musclearfin ƙwayar tsoka "yana ciyarwa" mafi yawan glucose fiye da yadda jiki ke sarrafawa don yin shi ko ya zo da abinci.

Ciki

A lokacin haila, canje-canje masu girma suna faruwa a jikin macen, wanda ya danganta da daidaituwar hormonal da tsarin enzymatic. Sugar, wanda ke shiga cikin jikin mace mai ciki, yanzu dole ne ya samar da makamashi ba kawai ga sel da kyallen ba, har ma ga jikin jaririn. Bukatar yana karuwa a kowane wata.

Kwayoyin halittar jini na mahaifa da adrenal cortex, wadanda suke insulin masu tayarda hankali, ana aiki dasu sosai, amma ruhun insulin da kansa ya zama don daidaita matsayin sukari a jikin mace.

Matsayin glucose yawanci yakan fada a cikin rabin na biyu na ciki

Pathology na hanta

Me yasa lambobin glucose na jini suka ragu sosai tare da lalacewar hanta? Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin iya halartar tsarin samar da glucose. Zai iya faruwa a bango daga cikin wadannan cututtukan:

• hanta mai narkewa;
• kumburi da yanayin hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri;
• m hepatic encephalopathy;
• tafiyar matakai na hanta ko metastasis a jikinta;
• gazawar hanta.

Barasa da magani

Almubazzaranci shine daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar sikila. Lokacin da giya ta ethyl ta shiga jikin mutum, tozarta enzyme, wanda ya zama dole don samuwar glucose. Lokacin da ajiyar wannan ƙwayar enzymatic ya ragu, raguwar sukari mai yawa yana faruwa a cikin jini.

Yara, da ƙarancin isa, suma za a iya fallasa su ga glycemia barasa. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon haɗari ko amfani da giya.

Lowarancin sukarin jini na iya haifar da amfani da magunguna masu zuwa:

• hanawar beta;
• salicylates;
• magungunan anti-mai hana kumburi.

NSAIDs - rukuni na kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya rage yawan ƙwayar cuta

Sugarara yawan ci

Abubuwan cututtukan da ke biyo baya suna cikin wannan rukunin, wanda yanayin rashin ƙarfi na jini ya bunkasa:

• insulinoma - wani ƙari na ƙwayar hanji, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta insulinoma;
• hyperplasia na sel waɗanda ke haifar da insulin a cikin yara da jarirai;
• microadenomatosis - dysplasia na sel of tsibirin na Langerhans-Sobolev;
• hypoglycemia na yanayin hyperinsulinemic;
• raguwar sukari na jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari.

Siffofin jiyya

Hypoglycemia shine yanayin da ke buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa da gyaran kullun na matakan sukari a cikin jiki. Lokacin da alamu na farko na raguwar glucose ya bayyana, ya kamata ku sha shayi mai dadi, ku ci ɗanɗano mai ƙamshi, alewa, da kuma ingantaccen sukari. Idan mutum yana da rikicewar hankali, kuna buƙatar kiran rukunin motar asibiti nan da nan, saboda wannan na iya nuna mummunan yanayin rikicewar jiki.

Carbohydrates na narkewa zasu haɓaka glucose a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci

Jiyya na ciki ya ƙunshi gudanar da maganin glucose (da farko cikin jijiya, sannan sai ya nitse cikin jijiya), glucagon, adrenaline, magungunan hormonal, magunguna don tallafawa aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan cututtukan jini (don magance cututtukan hanji).

Bayan fitarwa, mai haƙuri yakamata ya jagoranci gyaran abincinsa. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan kayan abinci a cikin jiki, a cikin ƙananan rabo. Idan babu ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci cewa akalla 130 g na carbohydrates ana kawo su kowace rana. Yana da Dole a ƙi barasa, soyayyen, yaji, kyafaffen.

An ba da fifiko ga steamed, stewed, Boiled, abinci mai gasa. Yana da Dole a hada a cikin abinci isasshen adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, naman alade, kifi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar ƙwararrun kwararrun da kuma kula da alamun alamun glycemia a cikin kuzari.