Don tantance canje-canje a matakan glucose na jini yayin rana, akwai wani nau'in gwaji na musamman na sukari da ake kira bayanin glycemic. Gaskiyar hanyar ta'allaka ne da cewa mara lafiya yana iya auna matakin glucose da kansa sau da yawa a rana ta amfani da glucometer ko ba da gudummawar jini na fata don wannan binciken a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana yin gwajin jini a duka ciki kuma bayan abinci. Yawan ma'aunin na iya bambanta. Ya dogara da nau'in cutar sankarar mellitus, tsarinta gabaɗaya da takamaiman ayyukan bincike.
Babban bayani
Gwajin glucose na jini don sukari ya sa ya yiwu a fahimci yadda matakin glucose a cikin jini yake canzawa yayin rana. Godiya ga wannan, zaka iya tantance matakin glycemia akan komai a ciki kuma bayan cin abinci.
Lokacin sanya irin wannan bayanin, ƙungiyar endocrinologist don shawara, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ba da shawarar awanni abin da mai haƙuri yake buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin jini. Yana da mahimmanci a bi waɗannan shawarwarin, kuma kada su keta tsarin aikin abinci don sakamako mai aminci. Godiya ga bayanan daga wannan binciken, likita na iya kimanta tasiri na aikin maganin da aka zaɓa kuma, idan ya cancanta, gyara shi.
Mafi yawan lokuta yayin wannan bincike, akwai irin wannan hanyoyin bayar da gudummawar jini:
- sau uku (kimanin karfe 7:00 akan komai a ciki, da karfe 11:00, ya tanada cewa karin kumallo yakai misalin 9:00 kuma a 15:00, wato, awanni 2 bayan cin abincin rana);
- sau shida (a kan komai a ciki da kowane 2 sa'o'i bayan cin abinci a rana);
- sau takwas (ana yin wannan binciken ne a cikin kowane sa'o'i 3, gami da cikin daren).
Auna matakan glucose akan rana fiye da sau 8 ba shi da amfani, wani lokacin kuma yawan karatuttukan sun isa. Don gudanar da irin wannan binciken a gida ba tare da alƙawarin likita ba ya da ma'ana, saboda kawai zai iya ba da shawarar mafi kyawun adadin samfuran jini da fassara sakamakon daidai.
Don samun sakamako daidai, zai fi kyau a duba lafiyar mitar a gaba
Karatun nazari
Kashi na farko na jinin yakamata a ɗauka da safe akan komai a ciki. Kafin matakin farko na binciken, mai haƙuri zai iya shan ruwan da ba a carbonated ba, amma ba za ku iya goge haƙoran ku da haƙogin da ke ɗauke da sukari da hayaki ba. Idan mai haƙuri ya ɗauki kowane magunguna na tsararru a wasu sa'o'i na rana, wannan ya kamata a ba da rahoton ga likitan halartar. Daidai ne, bai kamata ku sha wani magani na kasashen waje a ranar bincike ba, amma wani lokacin tsalle-tsintsin kwayar cuta na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar, don haka kawai likita ya kamata ya yanke irin waɗannan maganganun.
A gabanin bayanin martaba na glycemic, yana da kyau a bi yanayin da aka saba da shi kuma kada ku shiga motsa jiki sosai.
Dokokin Samun jini na jini:
Yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari yayin daukar ciki- Kafin yin amfani da fata, fata na hannayen ya zama mai tsabta da bushewa, ya kamata a kasance akwai sauran sabulu, cream da sauran kayayyakin tsabta a kai;
- ba a so a yi amfani da mafita na barasa azaman maganin rigakafi (idan mai haƙuri ba shi da magani mai mahimmanci, wajibi ne a jira mafita don bushewa gaba ɗaya akan fata kuma bugu da inari ya bushe wurin allura tare da mayafin tsabta);
- ba za a iya fitar da jini ba, amma idan ya cancanta, don haɓaka kwararar jini, zaku iya taɓo hannun ku dan kadan kafin ɗaukar ruwa ku riƙe ta na mintina biyu a ruwa mai ɗumi, sannan ku goge ta bushe.
Yayin nazarin, ya zama dole a yi amfani da wannan naúrar, tunda calibrations na glucoeters daban-daban na iya bambanta. Dokar guda ɗaya takan shafi silarorin gwaji: idan mit ɗin ya goyi bayan amfani da nau'ikansu, don binciken har yanzu kuna buƙatar amfani da nau'i ɗaya kawai.
Ranar da za a gudanar da bincike, an hana mai haƙuri shan giya, tunda za su iya gurbata sakamakon gaskiya
Alamu
Likitoci suna ba da irin wannan binciken ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, iri biyu da na biyu. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da kimar glycemic bayanin martaba don gano ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu, musamman idan dabi'un glucose din jinin su na azumi sun bambanta tsawon lokaci. Manyan alamomi game da wannan binciken:
- bincike game da tsananin tsananin cutar tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus;
- gano cutar a farkon matakin, wanda sukari yakan tashi ne kawai bayan cin abinci, kuma a kan komai a ciki komai dabi'unsa ya kasance har yanzu;
- kimantawa game da tasirin aikin magani.
Sakamako shine yanayin haƙuri yayin da canje-canje masu raɗaɗi da ake ciki an daidaita su kuma kada su shafi yanayin jiki gaba ɗaya. Game da ciwon sukari mellitus, don wannan ya zama dole don cimmawa da kuma ci gaba da matakan matakan glucose a cikin jini da rage ko kuma cire cikakkiyar isnadin da ke cikin fitsari (dangane da nau'in cutar).
Score
Ka'ida a cikin wannan binciken ya dogara da nau'in ciwon sukari. A cikin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in cuta ta 1, ana ɗaukar rama idan matakin glucose a cikin kowane ma'aunin da aka samu kowace rana bai wuce 10 mmol / L ba. Idan wannan darajar ta banbanta zuwa sama, to wataƙila ya zama dole a duba tsarin gudanarwa da kuma yawan insulin, har ila yau kuma a ɗan lokaci tare da tsayayyen tsarin abinci.
A cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, ana kimanta alamun 2:
- azumin glucose na azumi (bai kamata ya wuce 6 mmol / l ba);
- matakin glucose na jini yayin rana (kada ya zama bai wuce 8.25 mmol / l ba).
Don tantance matsayin diyya na diba, ban da bayanan glycemic, ana ba da haƙuri sau da yawa gwajin fitsari yau da kullun don tantance sukari a ciki. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, har zuwa 30 g na sukari ana iya fitar da shi ta hanyar kodan a rana, tare da nau'in 2 ya kamata ya kasance gaba ɗaya cikin fitsari. Wadannan bayanan, da kuma sakamakon gwajin jini don glycosylated haemoglobin da sauran sigogi na kwayoyin suna sa ya yiwu a tantance halaye na yadda cutar take.
Sanin canje-canje a matakan glucose na jini a duk tsawon rana, zaku iya ɗaukar matakan warkewa na lokaci a cikin lokaci. Godiya ga cikakkun hanyoyin bincike na likita, likita zai iya zaɓar mafi kyawun magani ga mai haƙuri kuma ya ba shi shawarwari game da abinci mai gina jiki, salon rayuwa da aikin jiki. Ta hanyar kiyaye matakin sukari, mutum yana rage hadarin bunkasa mummunan rikice-rikice na cutar kuma yana inganta ingantacciyar rayuwa.
