Fitsarin ɗan adam cuta ce da aka zubar jini (plasma) jini mai ɗauke da abubuwa masu lahani. Musamman kamshin fitsari yana wadatar da ammoniya.
An ƙanshi ƙanshin samfurin ƙarshe na metabolism na ƙarfi, yana ƙaruwa idan an bar kwandon mai tare da ruwa na jiki a buɗe har ɗan wani lokaci.
Amma idan fitsari yana jin daɗi ba nan da nan bayan kawar, kuma warin acetone a cikin fitsari ya girma, yana da mahimmanci a hankali game da lafiya kuma a hanzarta gano dalilin kasancewar abubuwa masu ƙanshi a cikin iska.
Kimiyya ta kira wannan bayyanarwar asibiti acetonuria kuma ta bayar da rahoton cewa, idan aka ba da alamomin dakin gwaje-gwaje, jikin yana amfani da kitse da sunadarai maimakon carbohydrates don samar da makamashi.
Yawan gawawwakin kwayoyin ketone suna bayyana a cikin jini, wanda aka fesa cikin fitsari. Metabolites kuma suna ba da ƙwayar jiki ta musamman ƙanshin.
Fitsari acetone a cikin maza da mata manya: sanadin
Yawan kayayyakin da ake samu daga lalacewar abubuwanda ake fitarwa a koda yaushe ana ci gaba da juya su a jiki, wadanda aka zartar da gumi, iska da fitsari.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a ƙamshin acetone yayin urination an shardanta su da kowane irin dalili wanda ba a la'akari da mummunar cutar ba. Abubuwan yau da kullun don bayyanar fitsari tare da ƙanshin ƙwayar dimethyl ketone, abubuwan da ke haifar da fushi sun bambanta.
Abubuwan da suka shafi waje sun haɗa da waɗannan halaye:
- rashin ruwa a lokacin zafi;
- increasedara yawan aiki da tunani, rashin bacci;
- mafi yawan abincin furotin a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, abinci mai tsafta, yunwa;
- lalata lalacewar kwanyar;
- barasa maye;
- maganin sa barci.
Jikunan Ketone sune sakamakon wani cuta na rayuwa ko cuta. Increasearuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na samfuran glycolysis mai ɗumbin yawa suna motsa kodan suyi siyayyar metabolites.
An bayyana warin acetone na fitsari sakamakon sakamakon hanyoyin da ke biye:
- karancin insulin;
- cututtukan da ke haifar da microflora na pathogenic;
- pathology na hepatobiliary tsarin;
- tafiyar matakai masu cutarwa;
- cutar koda
- helminthiasis;
- hawan jini;
- tabin hankali;
- toxicosis yayin daukar ciki.
Wannan baya nufin kasancewar acetone kawai lokacin aikin urination yana nuna babbar matsala. Juyawar jiki ga samfurin abinci ko magani yana yiwuwa. Amma samun shawarar likita za a buƙaci shi.
Ketonuria yayin daukar ciki
Lokacin mace mai haihuwar yaro yana halin haila ne, yana canza yanayin halittar jikin mutum ne. Jiki ba shi da lokaci don dacewa da canje-canje masu gudana.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ciki suna aiki tare da karuwa: saurin hawan jini yana ƙaruwa, bugun zuciya da numfashi da sauri. A lokaci guda, matakin glucose yana raguwa, adadin glycogen a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta yana raguwa, an ƙaddamar da zaɓuɓɓukan samar da makamashi na daban, an kirkiro ketones.
Yayin samun juna biyu, dalilan da ke zuwa suna haifar da ƙanshin ƙwayar ƙwayar halittar fitsari:
- babban tazara tsakanin abinci;
- rage abun ciki na carbohydrate a cikin abincin;
- babban motsa jiki, rashin hutawa;
- karancin insulin a jiki;
- m cututtuka;
- sarrafa thyrotoxicosis;
- abinci mai guba;
- danniya
- mai guba mai guba tare da bushewa.
Ketonuria a matsayin bayyanar cutar sankarau
Abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin mutanen da ba su da dangantaka da ciki ko kuma balaga ana ganin su na haifar da mummunan tasirin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.Ketonuria yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kwatsam hypoglycemia, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin glucose a cikin jiki.
Yanayin yanayin cututtukan halitta an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar canzawa a cikin alamun tushen-acid a kan asalin cutarwar metabolism na metabolism.
A cikin ciwon sukari, wannan yanayin yana faruwa lokacin da aka ƙera yawan insulin ba daidai ba. Babban cutar ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari rashi ne na kwayar peptide, wanda ba a amfani da glucose a matsayin tushen kuzari, jiki kuma ya fara cinye mai mai mai yawa.
Rashin metabolism na metabolism ya tsokani yawan tara abubuwan ketone da haɓakar acetone. Wannan yanayin haɗari ne ga masu ciwon sukari, saboda yana haifar da jinin acidic da haɓaka yanayin rayuwa mai haɗari.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamu
Bayyanar ƙyamar yayin fitar urination yana tare da asarar ci, tashin zuciya, amai, yawan amai, jin ƙaiƙayi a cikin haƙarƙari, canji a cikin launi na farfajiyar.
Tare da ciwon sukari, alamu masu zuwa suna tasowa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i ko kwanaki:
- m ƙishirwa tare da ruwa;
- bari, damuwa, gajiya;
- asarar nauyi kwatsam;
- matsanancin ciwon kai;
- bushe fata
- tachycardia;
- yawan fitar fitsari, sannan cikakken rashin fitsari;
- numfashin acetone;
- rikicewa ko asarar hankali, rashin maida hankali, rashi ƙwaƙwalwa.
Ci gaban ketonuria ya ƙunshi matakai uku na nasara. Kowane zamani yana da alamomin bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke taimakawa fassara mummunan yanayin yanayin mutum da kula da jikin sosai.
Ana bayyana matakin mai laushi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka:
- tsananin bukatar sha;
- maimaita yawan wuce haddi na mafitsara;
- ciwon ciki
- ƙarancin tsinkaye mai amfani lokacin da ake numfashi.
Tsarin tsakiya yana da alamu masu mahimmanci:
- jinkirta tunani, raguwa cikin saurin motsi;
- rashin hasken ɗalibai;
- palpitations
- hypotension;
- narkewar cuta;
- aka fadi raguwa a cikin samuwar fitsari.
Matsanancin mataki ana ƙaddara shi da waɗannan alamun:
- suma
- tashin hankali na tsoka;
- karancin amsa ga dalibi.
- warin jiki mai narkewa a lokacin numfashi;
- Haramrosis, rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ciki, bushewa daga cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na idanu;
- wheezing, rare numfashi;
- kara girman hanta;
- dakatar da yawan urin ciki.
Binciko
A cikin kanta, karkatacciyar hanyar cuta ba ta zama cuta ba.Tare da taimakon bincike, an gano tushen abin da ke haifar da alamar rashin jin daɗi.
Yawan ketones an saita su a asibiti ko a gida. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana yin fitsari da jini. Ana yin nazarin gida ta amfani da tsini na musamman. Tabbatar da kai na tsawon kwanaki uku.
Yi amfani da fitsari safe. Takaddun gwaji - hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai araha ta gwajin kai. Binciken ba ya buƙatar ilimi da ƙwarewa. Sakamakon binciken an yanke shi ta hanyar kwatanta launi na yankin gwaji tare da tebur mai launi.
Intensarfin inuwa mai sakamakon ya nuna tsananin tsananin yanayin mai haƙuri. Kasancewar kwayar halitta ta tabbatar da launi mai ruwan hoda. Haƙƙarfan kwando yana nuna ƙara yawan matakan metabolites.
Me za ayi idan fitsari ya fara jin ƙyamar acetone?
Kasancewar kamshi na kayan narkewar kwayoyin halitta a cikin fitsari ana daukar shi alama ce ta karancin glucose.
Additionalarin ƙarin jarrabawa yana hana haɓakar rikice rikice. Bita game da halaye na cin abinci da salon rayuwa yana taimakawa wajen kula da lafiya, kuma, idan ya cancanta, isasshen magani.
Idan an samo alamun ketonuria, nemi likita. Jiyya yana farawa da wuri-wuri. Da farko, suna ba da gudummawar jini, ƙayyade taro na glucose, da kuma kawar da ciwon sukari.
Abu na gaba, an tabbatar da adadin abubuwan jikin ketone, kuma kayan sihiri an kebe su daga jiki.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
A sanadin kamshin acetone a cikin fitsari ga wani saurayi, mace da yaro a cikin bidiyo:
An ƙayyade tsarin kula da warkewa ta hanyar likitan halartar, yana dogara da alamu da sakamakon binciken. Mai haƙuri ya bi tsarin tsarin aiki da hutawa, yana tafiya a cikin sabon iska, yana sarrafa abinci mai gina jiki, yana riƙe da halayen kirki, yana ɗaukar wuraren bitamin don ƙara yawan rigakafi.
Nessarfafa aikin jiyya yana daidai gwargwado ga daidaitaccen ganewar asali da kuma kawar da tushen sanadin. Lokacin kawar da pathology wanda ke haifar da rashi na glucose, alamu mara kyau sun koma baya.
