Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce wacce ba za a iya magance ta ba wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice da yawa da kuma rage gawar rayuwa. Shararnawar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayar cutar plasma suna da haɗari musamman.
Labarin ya bayyana irin alamun bayyanar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma yadda za'a yi don inganta rayuwa.
Sanadin Hare-hare na masu ciwon sukari
An fahimci cutar hypoglycemia a matsayin yanayin da ake ciki ta hanyar haɗuwa da sukari a cikin jini da ke ƙasa da ƙayyadaddun matakan. Hyperglycemia shine tsalle mai tsayi a cikin glucose sama.
Dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka suna da haɗari ga mutane. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da amo kuma ku guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali.
Hyperglycemia
Babban dalilin sukari mai yawa a cikin masu dauke da cutar sukari shine tsallake shan magungunan rage sukari ko allurar insulin. Idan an adana maganin ba daidai ba kuma ya lalace, to bazai iya aiki ba.
Sakamakon haka, matakan glucose na plasma zai karu.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar cutar hyperglycemia sune:
- cin abinci mai cike da sinadarai;
- matsananciyar damuwa, tashin hankali;
- rashin ayyukan motsa jiki;
- kasancewar cututtuka daban-daban, gami da cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta;
- wuce gona da iri.
Hypoglycemia
Yana tsokani rage yawan cututtukan jini a cikin mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari, yawan ƙwayoyi. Raguwar raguwar sukari cikin jini na iya haifar da canji a cikin kantin magunguna na wasu ƙwayoyi.
Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da mara lafiya ya sami ciwan koda ko kuma gazawar hanta. Hakanan ana lura da canje-canje a cikin kantin magani tare da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa zurfin da ba daidai ba (alal misali, insulin ba ya shiga fata, amma a cikin tsoka).
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki na iya haɗawa da:
- tsawanta da kuma mahimmancin aiki na jiki;
- gastroparesis;
- lokacin lactation;
- karkacewa a cikin gubar pituitary;
- ciki
- Pathology na adrenal gland;
- liyafar giya;
- rashin abinci mai inganci (idan mara lafiyar bai ci isassun carbohydrates ba don rufe kashi na insulin, yuwuwar kaiwa hari yana ƙaruwa sosai);
- shan iska mai lalacewa ta hanyar katsewar jini, maganin cututtukan anticoagulants, antihistamines (wadannan kwayoyi suna hana kwayar glucose a cikin hanta, wanda ke haifar da tushen ci gaban tashin jijiyoyin jini);
- magani na dogon lokaci tare da gamma globulin (wani ɓangare na sel beta na iya murmurewa kuma buƙatar insulin ya faɗi);
- malabsorption ciwo.
Bayyanar cutar wani nau'in cutar sankarar mellitus 1 da 2
Hyper-, hypoglycemia na iya haifar da ciwan ciki idan baku dauki matakan daidaita matakan sukari ba. Kuna buƙatar aiwatarwa a farkon harin. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin alamun matakan glucose mai girma da ƙananan matakan jini.
Hyperglycemic
Rikicin hyperglycemia halayyar masu ciwon sukari ne na 2. Ana gano tashin hankali lokacin da glucose na jini ya wuce 6.7 mmol / L.
Za'a iya bayyanar da babban taro na sukari da irin waɗannan alamun:
- urination akai-akai;
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ciki.
- jin daɗin bushewar bushewar kullun (ruwa mai shan ruwa baya ƙoshin ƙishirwa);
- gagging;
- m zafi a cikin ciki.
Hypoglycemic
Abubuwan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na faruwa sau da yawa a cikin nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 1. Wani rikitarwa yana tasowa lokacin da glucose ya faɗi ƙasa 3 mmol / L. Yawancin sukari ya ragu, da alamun tsananin harin.
Alamun cutar glycemia:
- tachycardia;
- haushi;
- rawar jiki;
- mai rauni sosai;
- gumi mai sanyi;
- karfi da ci;
- katsewa
- rashin damuwa;
- fargaba
- rauni.
Cutar sukari sakamakon cutar sukari
Mai fama da ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ciwan ciki sakamakon yawan sukari. Ana fahimtar cutar sikari da rashin lafiya, wanda ke halin matsanancin rushewar aiki da gabobin jiki, tsarin rayuwa, canje-canje da ba a canzawa.
Coma na iya zama iri daban-daban:
- lactic acidotic. Yana faruwa saboda anaerobic glycolysis tare da kira na lactic acid. Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan yanayin shine sepsis, raunin raunin, girgiza, zubar jini. Irin wannan nau'in kwayar biri yana da wuya, amma yana haifar da babbar haɗari ga rayuwar ɗan adam;
- hyperosmolar. Yana da halayyar nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2. Dalilin yana kara urination. A sakamakon bushewa, jini ya yi kauri, kuma matakan glucose na jini ke yawaita. Glycemia ya kai 50-60 mmol / l;
- ketoacidotic. Yunƙurin glucose na jini ya samo asali ne saboda karuwar jikin ketone na jini. Mita tana nuna yawan sukari a cikin kewayon 13 zuwa 20 mmol / L. An gano acetone a cikin fitsari;
- hypoglycemic. Yana haɓakawa tare da yawan adadin ƙwayar cutar sukari mai yawa, yawan motsa jiki, da sauransu. Matsayin sukari ya tashi zuwa 10-20 mmol / L.
A kowane hali, coma yana haifar da mummunar haɗari ga lafiyar kuma yana barazanar rayuwar mai haƙuri. Sakamakon na iya zama:
- ilimin cutar hanta;
- lalata tsarin tsarin koda;
- damuwa a cikin aikin ƙwayar zuciya;
- lalacewar sel kwakwalwa.
Abinda yakamata ayi
Idan mutum ba zato ba tsammani ya kamu da rashin lafiya, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne a auna matakin glycemia tare da glucometer.
Idan babu irin wannan na'urar a gida, to, zai fi kyau a kira motar asibiti. Idan na'urar ta nuna ɗan karkacewa ga dabi'un, za a iya tsayar da sukari da kansa, ta hanyar allurar insulin, ko kuma ta cin wani abu mai daɗi.
Kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda ake iya bayar da taimakon farko, menene magunguna waɗanda ake samu don haɓaka zaman lafiya, da kuma ko hanyoyin hanyoyi na taimaka wajan rage kamuwa da cutar malaria.
Taimako na farko
Don samar da taimako na farko don kamuwa da cututtukan jini, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- ba mai haƙuri sha ruwan da sukari. Shayi mai laushi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da babban glucose mai ciki zai yi. Kada a bayar da abinci na Carbohydrate yayin farmaki: a cikin wannan halin, mutum bazai iya cin shi ba;
- shafe man gumis tare da man shafawa na glucose na musamman;
- idan mara lafiya bashi da lafiya, yakamata a taimaka masa ya kwankwance shi. Idan amai ya fara, ya zama dole a tsaftace bakin wanda aka azabtar na ama;
- Idan aka lura da kumburi, dole ne a kula da mai haƙuri cewa bai ciji harshensa ba. An bada shawara don saka cokali ko sanda tsakanin hakora.
Don dakatar da kai harin, ana bada shawarar masu zuwa:
- idan maida hankali na glucose ya wuce 14 mmol / l, yana da kyau a hanzarta gudanar da insulin gajere (kusan raka'a biyu). Ba za a iya amfani da manyan allurai ba. Na gaba allurar ya kamata a yi ba a gabanin awanni biyu bayan allurar farko;
- saturate jiki tare da bitamin, carbohydrates da sunadarai. Wadannan abubuwan sun dawo da ma'aunin acid-base. Maganin Soda da ruwan kwalba.
Idan bayan matakan da aka ɗauka mutumin bai ji daɗi ba, to ana buƙatar kiran gaggawa cikin gaggawa.
Magungunan magani
Ya kamata a gudanar da maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyi daidai da irin nau'in ciwon sukari.Yana da mahimmanci cewa marasa lafiya da masu irin wannan cutar koyaushe suna da madaidaicin magani tare da su.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da harin da sauri. Tare da hyperglycemia, ana amfani da insulin, wanda ke rage sukari da sauri. Misali, Biogulin, Diarapid, Actrapid, Insuman ko Humulin.
Don magance raunin hypoglycemic, ana gudanar da Glucagon ne cikin zuciya. Don hana raunin sukari mai yawa ko ƙarami daga maimaitawa, kuna buƙatar daidaita sashi na maganin da aka yi amfani da shi kuma ku sake tunanin abincin ku. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar zaɓi wani magani.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Don lura da ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in marasa amfani da insulin da kuma rigakafin hare-haren cutar, ana amfani da hanyoyin madadin. Ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar nettle da kudade bisa ga shi. Tsarin shuka yana rage sukari, yana inganta microflora na hanji, yana daidaita narkewa, kuma yana inganta tsarin hanta da tsarin numfashi.
Wadannan suna girke-girke masu tasiri:
- a daidai sassa Mix ganyen blueberries, nettles, lingonberries da galegi. Tablespoonsauki tablespoons biyu daga cikin abun da ke ciki kuma zuba ruwa 0.5 na ruwan zãfi. Cupauki kofi 2/3 sau uku a rana;
- Nettle, Clover, celandine da yarrow suna ɗaukar cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1: 3. Zuba tablespoon na 200 ml na ruwan zãfi. Sha gilashi na uku sau uku a rana.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Bayyanar cututtuka da sakamakon hyperglycemia da hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus:
Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya iya gane cutar sankarar mahaifa a farkon. An bayyana shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka, tsananin zafin da yake ƙaruwa tare da raguwa ko haɓaka cikin yawan sukari a cikin jini. Tare da yawan tashin hankali, hyperglycemic seizure, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da hanzari don hana ci gaba da ƙwayar cuta.
