Me yasa ya zama dole kuma ta yaya ake yin gwajin likita don ciwon sukari?

Dukkan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan mellitus suna ba da shawarar hanyar lura da ƙwayar cuta.

Godiya ga wannan hanyar, an gano ɓarke ​​daban-daban yayin cutar, ana kiyaye lalacewa / haɓaka yanayin lafiyar marasa lafiya, suna karɓar taimako da suka wajaba, kuma ana aiwatar da ingantaccen magani.

Karkashin kulawar kwararrun likitocin, masu ciwon sukari suna shan magunguna kamar yadda aka tsara a kan lokaci. Wannan yana taimakawa don dawo da marasa lafiya zuwa rayuwa ta al'ada, don adana ikon su na yin aiki don mafi girman lokacin da ya dace.

Don haka, binciken asibiti don ciwon sukari yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Karyata wannan hanyar ba shi da ma'ana.

Tsarin dabarun bin asibiti na marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari

Tsarin hanyoyin warwarewa yana tabbatar da kawar da duk alamun cututtukan asibiti:

1. janar gaba daya na jiki;
2. polyuria;
3. ƙishirwa.

Bugu da kari, wannan zai hana rikice rikice - ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia.

Dukkan abubuwan da ke sama ana iya cimma su, tunda gwajin likita yakan daidaita nauyin jikin mai haƙuri, sakamakon wannan akwai raunin azama game da cutar sankara.

Nau'i 1 masu ciwon sukari

Ziyarar farko ga endocrinologist ga irin wannan mara lafiya yana dauke ne da gwaje-gwaje daga likitocin, ophthalmologist, neuropathologist. Ya kamata mata su ziyarci likitan mata.

Tun kafin a ba da izinin binciken likita, ya wajaba a wuce waɗannan gwaje-gwaje:

• Furamare;
• fitsari
• jini
• cikakken gwajin jini don gano matakan glucose, acetone, cholesterol.

Bugu da kari, ana auna nauyin jiki, tsayi, karfin jini, ana yin electrocardiogram.

Amma game da binciken likita, dole ne a aiwatar da shi kowane watanni uku. Amma likitoci suna ba da shawarar ziyartar likita har sau da yawa.

Nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2

Wannan nau'in cutar ba a gaji ta ba, ana samun ta ne sakamakon rayuwar da ba ta dace ba. Marasa lafiya suna fama da ƙarin fam, suna jagorantar rayuwa mara amfani.

Groupungiyar haɗarin ta kuma haɗa da mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar:

1. maganin ciwon huhu
2. kowane irin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (sha'ir, carbuncles, ƙurji, furunlera);
3. dermatitis;
4. polyneuritis;
5. eczema
6. ma'asumi
7. kamawa
8. gushewar endarteritis.

Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti a cikin nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2 kowane watanni uku. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar likitan kwantar da hankali ko likita na AFP.

Likita ya jawo hankalin gunaguni, anamnesis, yayi nazarin mai haƙuri, wanda a ciki:

• ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga rubutaccen kulawa da kai;
• auna ma'aunin jikin mutum, da kuzarinsa;
• ana yin ma'aunin jini;
• dubawa na ƙafa.

Duk waɗannan ayyuka ya kamata a aiwatar da su a kowace gwajin likita. Sau ɗaya a shekara, Hakanan wajibi ne don bugun jini daga jijiyoyin ƙafafun ƙafa.

Mata masu juna biyu da cutar cututtukan ciki

Lokacin da mace ta kamu da ciwon sukari tana cikin matsayi, tana buƙatar kulawa ta gaba tare da likitan mata da likitan mata na endocrinologist. A farkon rabin ciki, ya kamata a ziyarci waɗannan likitocin sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Sannan yawan exams ya ninka.

Abin da ya fi dacewa, mahaifiyar da za a bincika ta ciyar da asibiti guda uku a ɓangaren ilimin cututtukan cututtukan mata masu juna biyu:

• a farkon ziyarar likita;
• daga makonni 20 zuwa 24, tunda a wannan lokacin akwai tabarbarewa yayin rashin lafiya;
• rabin wata kafin haihuwar da ake zargi.

Yawan adadin asibitoci na iya ƙaruwa saboda kamuwa da cuta, zubar da cututtukan sukari.

Akwai wasu halaye marasa kyau waɗanda zasu iya kai mace ga sashen ilimin cututtukan mata masu juna biyu. Likitocin haihuwa suna bayar da kulawa ta musamman ga asibiti na farko, yakamata ayi shi da wuri. Binciken gwaji na asibiti zai taimaka sosai wajen warware batun yiwuwar adana tayin, da kuma gyara hanyar cutar.

Don samun juna biyu ya ci gaba cikin yanayi mai kyau, wani dan lokaci kafin farawarsa, mace tana buƙatar samun iyakar lada don ciwon sukari.

Idan an yi wannan, mamar za ta ci gaba da yin aiki, ba za a sami gunaguni ba game da matsalar rashin haihuwa, ketoacidosis. Koyaya, koda wannan, za'a iya tabbatar da ingantaccen sakamako na ciki.

Yara

Endwararren likitanci (ko mai warkarwa) yana yin bincike sau ɗaya a wata. Dentist, ENT, likitan ido - lokaci 1 a cikin watanni 6.

Har ila yau, 'yan mata suna buƙatar ziyartar likitan mata. Lokacin da babu endocrinologist a asibitin a wurin zama na yaro, kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da shi zuwa gundumar, cibiyar yanki sau ɗaya kowane watanni uku.

Yayin binciken, masana sun kimanta yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya, ta jiki, jima'i, haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, motsa jiki. An jawo hankali ga gaban rikitarwa. Valuididdigar diary.

An kula da kulawa ta musamman don gyaran farfajiya na lokacin bakin ciki. Dangane da haɓakar cutar, ana ba da shawarwarin da suka dace don ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau, shirya abinci mai dacewa, da kuma lura da ayyukan motsa jiki.

Tsofaffi

Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 40 suna cikin hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2. Cutar su sau da yawa asymptomatic.

Yayin binciken likita, tsofaffi mara lafiya yana da hakkin ya:

1. ci gaban abinci na musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don shi;
2. lissafin adadin da ake buƙata na insulin, sauran kwayoyi;
3. ci gaba na mutum likita-jiki hadaddun;
4. nazari na yau da kullun.

Wadanne likitoci ya kamata in ziyarta?

Baya ga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da kuma endocrinologist, kuna buƙatar wucewa ta hanyar neuropathologist, ophthalmologist. Mata kuma sun ziyarci likitan mata.

Yara suna buƙatar ENT, likitan haƙori. Da alama jerin likitocin suna da yawa, amma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lokaci don ziyartar su.

Rage ƙwararrun ƙwararru a cikin binciken likita nan da nan gano duk rikitarwa, ba da umarnin da ya dace.

Wadanne jarrabawa ne yakamata ayi kowace shekara?

Ko da kun ji daɗi, watsi da binciken likita ba da shawarar ba. Nazarin da karatuttukan kayan aiki, wanda yakamata a gudanar kowace shekara, wajibi ne ga masu ciwon sukari.

Binciken na wajibi ya hada da:

1. asibiti, gwajin jini na biochemical;
2. gwajin fitsari gabaɗaya (kowane watanni 3);
3. urinalysis na microalbuminuria;
4. X-ray
5. shan cardiogram.

Yaushe binciken likita ya wajaba ga masu ciwon sukari?

Wannan taron shekara-shekara ne wanda ba za a iya yin sakaci da shi ba.

Yin rigakafin Cutar Malaria

Sau da yawa, dangane da gwajin jini na asibiti, ana gano cutar rashin jini da sauran cututtukan.

An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yiwuwar ciwan hepatosis mai ƙiba, atherosclerosis, da gazawar koda. Yin gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta zai nuna kasancewar wadannan rikice-rikice.

Glucose, acetone, ƙwayoyin cuta, sel jini, ƙwayoyin jini a cikin fitsari zasu ba da labarin yanayin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, metabolism metabolism. Ana buƙatar daukar hoto don gano tarin fuka, yayin da marasa lafiya da cutar sukari ke cikin haɗari.

Cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cutar zazzagewa ta amfani da gwajin fitsari kowace rana. ECG ya zama dole don gano ƙarancin ciki a cikin aiki da ƙwayar zuciya. Don haka ƙayyade ƙaƙƙarfan mahaukacin sa, yawan hauhawar atria, ventricles, gaban ischemia na myocardial.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da bincike na asibiti don ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyon:

Gwajin asibiti shine mafi mahimmanci aukuwa wanda zaku iya gujewa rikice rikice na cutar, inganta yanayin rayuwa, tsawaita shi.