Maganin glucose wani tushe ne wanda yake haifar da narkewar cututtukan carbohydrates a saukake. Magungunan suna da ikon rufe wani ɓangare na kuɗin kuzari da haɓaka hanyoyin sake fasalin a cikin jiki. Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su kewaya da kodan ba kuma jiki ya cika shi. Kafin amfani da maganin, ana bada shawara cewa ka karanta bayani a ciki ka kuma shawarci ƙwararre.
Abun ciki da nau'i na saki
Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine glucose monohydrate. Ingredientsarin sinadaran sun haɗa da:
- ruwan allura;
- hydrochloric acid;
- sinadarin sodium.
Ana fitar da maganin a cikin nau'in ruwa mai launin mara launi mai haske mai launin shuɗi. An sanya shi cikin ampoules gilashin 5 ml. Akwai ampoules 5 da sikandire don buɗe su cikin fakiti mai laushi.
Ba za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bayan ranar karewa, wanda shine shekaru 3 tare da adana ta dace.
Kayan magunguna
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna shiga cikin dukkanin kyallen takarda da gabobin ta hanyar shinge na tarihin. Insulin yana tsara jigilar kwayar halitta. Dangane da hanyoyin pentose phosphate da hexose phosphate, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna gudanar da aikin biotransformation tare da samar da glycerin, amino acid, nucleotides da kuma ƙwayoyin macroergic.
Yayin glycolysis tare da samar da makamashi a cikin nau'ikan ATP, glucose yana metabolized zuwa ruwa da carbon dioxide. Kayan rayuwar rabin Ramu suna fita ta hanjin kodan da huhu. Glucose yana sake biyan kuzarin kuzari. A ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, diureis yana ƙaruwa, aikin kwangila na ƙwayar zuciya da aikin hanta yana inganta, kwararar kwarara zuwa cikin jini daga kyallen takarda yana daidaitawa, ƙayyadadden ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki yana daidaituwa, kuma ana haɓaka tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
Abubuwan da ke aiki shine tushen samar da makamashi da abubuwan gina jiki.wajibi ne don tabbatar da mahimman ayyukan jiki. A cikin hanta, yana kunna ajiya na glycogen, yana kuma haɓaka hanyoyin aikin hada hada abubuwa da iskar shaka da kuma murmurewa.
Manuniya da contraindications
Bayanin yana nuna babban dalili da ƙuntatawa don shan maganin. Babban nuni ga amfanin maganin shine hypoglycemia. Contraindications sun haɗa da waɗannan yanayi:
hypersensitivity ga kayan aiki mai aiki;- barasa mai narkewa da tsananin rashin ruwa;
- rashin lafiya
- huhun ciki da kwakwalwa;
- m haguwar ventricular;
- basur a cikin kashin baya na subarachnoid da nau'in intracranial;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- ƙwayar cuta na hyperosmolar;
- hyperlactacidemia;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption.
hypersensitivity ga kayan aiki mai aiki;Tare da hyponatremia, decompensated bugun zuciya, da gazawar koda, ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin tare da taka tsantsan.
Umarnin don amfani
Ana gudanar da maganin a cikin jijiya ko bushewa a ƙimar matsakaicin nauyin 150 a minti daya. Yawan maganin yau da kullun kada ya wuce 2000 ml. Tare da metabolism na al'ada, kashi ɗaya don manya shine 300 ml. Don parenteral abinci mai gina jiki, ana gudanar da yara daga 6 zuwa 15 ml a cikin kilogram 1 na nauyi. Ba'a yi amfani da maganin don intramuscular ko amfani da cutarwa ba.
Umarnin don yin amfani da glucose yana nuna cewa don mafi kyawun ƙwayar kayan aiki mai aiki, ya zama dole don sarrafa adadinsa a cikin fitsari da jini, tare da ɗaukar insulin. A karkashin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na yau da kullun, adadin gudanarwa na mafita don manya shine 0.5 ml a kowace kilo 1 a awa daya, ga yara - 0.25 ml. Daga cikin sakamako masu illa sune:
thrombosis venous;- phlebitis;
- jijiya haushi;
- zafi a wurin allurar;
- acidosis;
- hauhawar jini;
- polyuria;
- hypophosphatemia;
- tashin zuciya
- hypervolemia
- angioedema;
- fata fatar jiki;
- zazzabi.
thrombosis venous;Magungunan yana da sakamako mai ƙari yayin amfani dashi tare da maganin maganin sodium chloride. Glucose mai ƙarfi shine wakili na oxidizing.saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin shi a cikin sirinji iri ɗaya tare da samfuran jini da hexamethylenetetramine saboda cututtukan hemolysis na erythrocyte da tarawa.
Magungunan sun sami damar rage ayyukan nystatin, streptomycin, adonergic agonists da analgesics. A cikin yanayin Normoglycemic, don mafi kyawun ƙwayar glucose, gabatarwar mafita yana da shawarar a haɗe tare da insulin.
Analogs na hanyar
Magungunan suna da maye gurbinsu. Babban mashahurin abokin aikinsa shine Glucosteril. An wajabta wannan magani don rage abinci mai narkewa da kuma rage ruwa.
Abun da ke aiki na Glucosteril yana haɓaka ayyukan antitoxic na hanta kuma yana inganta hanyar dawo da hadawan abu da iskar shaka. Jiyya yana taimakawa wajen cike karancin ruwa. Penetrating a cikin nama, aiki mai aiki shine phosphorylated kuma an canza shi zuwa glucose-6-phosphate. A cikin aikin metabolism, ana samar da isasshen adadin kuzari, wanda ake buƙata don tabbatar da aiki na jiki. Maganin Hypertonic yana dirar tasoshin jini, yana ƙara diureis da kwanciyar hankali na mutum, yana ƙaruwa da karfin jini na osmotic.
Don sauri da cikakken ɗaukar kayan aiki, ana gudanar da 1 UNIT na insulin a cikin 4 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan aka haɗu da wasu magunguna, ana bada shawara don duba daidaituwa ta gani. Don rage cin abinci na parenteral a cikin ƙuruciya, a farkon kwanakin far, 6 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace kilogiram na 1 na nauyin jiki ya kamata a gudanar dashi. A karkashin kulawar kwararrun, ana amfani da maganin don maganin auria da oliguria.
An haramta maye gurbin glucose tare da wasu kwayoyi. Ana buƙatar shawarwarin halartar likita.
Neman Masu haƙuri
Kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a gare ni shine glucose a cikin ampoules. Umarnin don amfani ya ƙunshi dukkan mahimman bayanai game da tasirin magani. Kuna iya siyan sa a cikin ampoules da gilashin gilashin ga masu digo. Yana matukar taimaka wajan kula da yanayin jikin a cikin aikin na bayan haihuwa. Magungunan yana da mahimmanci, an wajabta shi don yanayin girgiza, raguwa mai rauni a cikin karfin jini da cututtukan cututtukan cuta.
Tare da acetone syndrome, ɗan an wajabta maganin isotonic glucose na 5%. Umarni suna nuna babban abubuwan hanawa da alamomin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kazalika da sakamako masu illa. A zahiri ranar 2 na jiyya, an lura da kyakkyawan sakamako. Don guje wa ci gaban halayen ƙwayar cuta, Ina ba ku shawara ku sarrafa magunguna kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararrun likita. An sayi maganin a cikin kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Maganin glucose na 5% shine mai araha da ingantaccen magani. Anyi masa allura mai kauri. Za'a iya siye maganin ta kan farashi mai kyan gani a kowane kantin magani. Katin ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani. Ya ƙunshi bayanin abu mai aiki da yadda ya kamata ayi amfani da shi daidai. Ina ba da shawara cewa kayi nazarin umarnin don glucose. Akwai da yawa allurai, amma kusan ba a sami sakamako masu illa ba.
