Actrapid NM Penfill wani magani ne mai injectable wanda yake da tasirin hypoglycemic a cikin lura da ciwon sukari mellitus na nau'in insulin-dogara.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Insulin ɗan adam.
Sunan kasa da kasa wanda ba shi da mallakar magunguna Actrapid NM Penfill shine insulin mutum.
ATX
A10AB01 - insulin gajere.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Maganin allura, bayyananne, babu launi. Babban abu: asalin ilimin ɗan adam na inluble insulin. 100 IU ya ƙunshi 3.5 mg, 1 IU ya ƙunshi insulin 0.035 na anhydrous. Componentsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa: sodium hydroxide (2.5 mg), ruwa don allura (1 mg), hydrochloric acid (1.7 mg), zinc chloride (5 mg), glycerin (16 mg), metacresol (3 mg).
Aikin magunguna
Abubuwan da ke aiki sun ratsa sel ta hanyar membranes, suna hulɗa tare da masu karɓar membrane, suna kunna furucin ƙwayoyin sel.
Yin hulɗa tare da takamaiman mai karɓar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar plasma yana haɓaka shigarwar glucose a cikin sel, inganta haɓakawa a cikin kyallen takarda mai laushi na jiki, da saurin lalacewa zuwa glycogen. Magungunan yana ƙara taro na jinkirin glycogen a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka, yana ƙarfafa tsarin aikin peptide.
Pharmacokinetics
Yawan shashi ya dogara da yadda aka sarrafa magungunan (intramuscularly ko a cikin jijiya), da wurin allura - a cikin cinya na cinya, ciki ko gindi.
Sakamakon farko na gwamnatin magani yana faruwa a cikin rabin sa'a, bayan mafi yawan awoyi 1-3. Tsawon lokacin sakamako warkewa shine 8 hours.
Sakamakon farko na gudanarwar Actrapid NM Penfill yana faruwa a cikin rabin sa'a, aƙalla 1-3 hours.
Alamu don amfani
Ana amfani dashi don magance nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II II. Sauran alamomi:
- jurewar jiki ga wasu kwayoyi na wasan kwaikwayon na hypoglycemic bakan;
- ciki
- lokacin murmurewa bayan tiyata.
A haɗuwa da magani, ana amfani dashi idan mai haƙuri yana da juriya ga wasu kwayoyi a cikin wannan rukunin.
Contraindications
Koyarwar tana nuna irin wannan hani akan amfani da Actrapid NM Penfill:
- hypoglycemia;
- insulinoma.
Haramun ne a yi amfani da magani idan mai haƙuri yana da halayyar rashin lafiyan halayen da insulin.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da daidaituwa na daidaikun mutum da saka idanu akai-akai na kiwon lafiya, an wajabta wa marasa lafiya da cututtukan hanta da koda, rikicewar ƙwayar cuta, glandon adrenal da glandar thyroid.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Actrapid NM Penfill
Ga kowane mai haƙuri, kuna buƙatar zaɓar da kanku na insulin. Idan ana buƙatar gudanar da maganin ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwararren likita ne kaɗai zai iya yin allura. Matsakaicin shawarar sashi a rana shine 0.3-1 IU ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin haƙuri. An yarda da karuwar sashi don mutanen da suka kamu da cutar jurewar insulin, alal misali, matasa ko mutanen da ke da kiba sosai (kiba).
Don yin allura, dole ne a saka allurar cikin insulin ta alkalami na musamman. Bayan an saka, barin allura a karkashin fata na tsawon 5-6, danna piston na alkalami-syringe gaba daya; wannan yana tabbatar da cikakken gudanarwar maganin.
Don amfani da katakarar Actrapid, Innovo, NovoPen 3 da NovoPen 3 Demi za a iya amfani da su. Idan katun a cikin insulin ɗin an shigar dashi daidai, zaren fenti mai launi zai bayyana akan alkairin sirinji.
An gabatar da allurar insulin a cikin shimfidar gado kai tsaye daga katako wanda aka yarda kawai a lokuta na musamman. Ana tattara maganin a cikin alkalami na insulin, ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar jaka.
Ana gudanar da maganin ne rabin sa'a kafin babban abincin. Yawan allura shine 3 kowace rana. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, an yarda da shi don daidaita jigilar magunguna har zuwa 5 da sau 6 a rana.
Ana amfani da katakan katako mai aiki tare da allon Innovo, NovoPen 3 da NovoPen 3 Demi syringe.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Bukatar insulin na jiki ya kasance daga 0.3 zuwa 1 IU ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin jiki kowace rana, ya kasu kashi uku, tare da canza kullun wurin allurar.
Sakamakon sakamako na Actrapid NM Penfill
Bayyanar cututtukan gefen ana tsokanar su ta hanyar cin zarafin ƙwayar carbohydrate tare da haɓakar ƙin jini sosai kuma an bayyana su a:
- pallor na fata;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- tashin hankali na bacci, rashin bacci;
- rawar jiki na manya da ƙananan ƙarshen;
- zuciya palpitations.
Ba a lura da matsalar rashin lafiyar da ta shafi fatar fata.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Fewan farko na injections na insulin na iya haifar da nakasa na gani na ɗan lokaci, ƙarancin jiki, da rage raguwa. An ba da shawarar barin tukin mota da aiki tare da hadadden hanyoyin don aminci.
Umarni na musamman
Ana amfani da maganin a cikin warkarwa tare da sauran magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da insulin, amma tare da izinin likita. Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sami kashi na yau da kullun na insulin a cikin raka'a 100, lokacin da canzawa zuwa wani magani ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar likitoci na asibiti koyaushe.
Tunda wannan insulin gajere ne, amfani dashi izuwa hade da sauran shirye-shiryen insulin na tsawan lokaci. Gabatarwar ana aiwatar da ita gaba daya a cikin kasusuwa cikin ciki na ciki. Za'a iya amfani da hip ko kafada don gudanarwa idan wannan ba ya haifar da matsaloli ga mai haƙuri. Gabatarwa cikin bango na ciki yana samar da tsari mai sauri na ɗaukar insulin fiye da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a wasu yankuna.
Matsakaicin wuri akan jiki don allura mai zaman kanta shine fatar fata wanda yake buƙatar ja da baya. Wannan yana hana haɗarin haɗarin kutse cikin allura zuwa tsoka.
Ana iya buƙatar daidaita daidaituwa na kashi ɗaya lokacin da mai haƙuri ya canza matakin motsa jiki ko abinci mai gina jiki. Tabbatar canza sashin insulin tare da gabatarwar wasu magunguna a cikin hadaddun jiyya.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Idan babu raunin zuciya da sauran cututtukan, ba a buƙatar daidaita sashin insulin.
Aiki yara
Babu contraindications shekaru don amfani da Actrapid NM Penfill.
Babu contraindications shekaru don amfani da Actrapid NM Penfill.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Adadin magani a kowace rana a cikin cikin ciki ana daidaita shi da kullun (kamar yadda tayin ke tsiro kuma jikin mace yana buƙatar ƙarin insulin). Babban bangaren da tsofaffi a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su ƙaddamar da katangar kariya daga mahaifa ba. Mace tana shan maganin yayin shayarwa ba tare da wani haɗari ga jariri ba.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Yi amfani da hankali, tare da sanya idanu akai-akai game da yanayin da aiki gabobin.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Don ƙayyade adadin amintaccen magani, ana yin bincike game da yanayin aiki da sashin jiki.
Doaukar hoto na Actrapid NM Penfill
Singleaya daga cikin magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da haɓakawa mai sauri a cikin yanayin tare da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar cuta. Alamomin yawan abin sama da ya kamata: jin karfi na yunwar, bugun kirji, yawan fitar da gumi mai sanyi, maganin fatar jiki, tashin hankali. Yawan allurai na iya haifar da tashin zuciya da amai, tsananin ciwon kai.
Babban mawuyacin halin rashin lafiyar tsoka yana haifar da canje-canje na wucin gadi ko ba a iya warwarewa a cikin aikin kwakwalwa, yana buƙatar asibiti cikin gaggawa saboda babban haɗarin mutuwa. Yawan shan magani a jiki: idan mutum yana da hankali, ana bashi damar cin sukari don daidaita yawan tasirin glucose a cikin jini. Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba sa iya cin ingantaccen sukari, ana gudanar da maganin glucose don dawo da taro na jini.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ayyukan insulin yana ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar masu hana MAO, steroids anabolic, maganin rigakafi daga ƙungiyar tetracycline, magungunan da ke ɗauke da ethanol, sulfonamides da masu hana beta-blockers zaɓi.
Tasirin warkewar insulin yana raguwa yayin shan shi tare da maganin hana haihuwa, kwayoyin hodar iblis, da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗauke da lithium.
Ana lura da canji a cikin tasirin hypoglycemic na miyagun ƙwayoyi (duka sama da ƙasa) tare da yin amfani da lokaci ɗaya tare da salicylates da reserpine.
Amfani da barasa
An haramta shan giya sosai.
Analogs
Shirye-shirye tare da nau'ikan bakan aiki na aikin: Gensulin, Assulin kadari, Insuman Rapid, Farmasulin N, Humodar R, Humulin Regular.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Sayar da sayen magani.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Ba zai yiwu ba.
Farashi
Kudin daga 830 rub.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana harsashi a cikin firiji a kewayon zafin jiki na + 2 ... + 8 ° С. Daskarewa miyagun ƙwayoyi an haramta. Ba'a ba da shawarar Theaurin da ake aiki da shi a cikin firiji ba.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 2.5. An haramta yin amfani da insulin a nan gaba gaba daya.
Mai masana'anta
Novo Nordisk A / S.
Novo Alle, DK-2880, Bugswerd, Denmark.
Ofishin Wakilin Novo Nordisk A / S., Moscow, Russia.
Kuna buƙatar adana katako na Actrapid NM Penfill a cikin firiji a kewayon zafin jiki na + 2 ... + 8 ° С.
Nasiha
Karina, ɗan shekara 42, Murmansk: “Na kasance ina fama da ciwon sukari shekaru da yawa. Na gwada magunguna da yawa tun lokacin da aka gano cutar, amma har ya zuwa yanzu na zaɓi Actrapide NM Penfill. Lamarin ba shi da matsala, ba ya haifar da alamun cututtuka, ya dace a yi amfani da katun. "
Olga, mai shekara 38, Ryazan: “Mahaifiyata tana fama da ciwon sukari tare da shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa. Yayin da likitan ya tsara wannan magani, an yi kokarin duba yawancin maganganu, kuma duk abin da bai dace da su ba. Actrapida NM Penfill ya juya ya zama mafi tasiri ga mahaifiyata, babu mummunan halayen, yana aiki da sauri, mafi kyawun farashi da sauƙi na gudanarwa. "
Andrey, dan shekara 45, Mariupol: "Ina amfani da wannan magani tsawon shekara biyu yanzu. Babu wasu maganganun da ba a so, yana aiki da sauri. Likitoci ma suna yaba masa saboda insulin na mutum ne ba dabba ba, kamar a sauran magunguna. Abin yarda ne. girman ampoules, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba kowane alkalami mai dacewa ya dace ba, wanda bazai dace sosai ba a wasu wuraren. Duk da haka, wannan insulin ya dace da ni. "
