Kadan daga cikin Latin: yaya ake nuna sukari a cikin gwajin jini kuma menene sauran alamomin suke nufi wajen zanawa?

Idan ana zargin ciwon sukari na mata masu juna biyu, da kuma mutanen da ke da matsala na cututtukan endocrinological, masu kwantar da hankali sau da yawa suna ba da ishara ga wani yanki na jini don tantance matakin glucose.

Yana da wahala mutumin da bashi da ilimin likita ya fahimci sakamakon. Likita ya warware bayanan.

Amma yana da taimako ga mara lafiya ya fahimci yadda aka nuna sukari a gwajin jini.

Menene ake kira gwajin glucose na jini?

Magani ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban. Nazarin plasma glycemia maida hankali ne a cikin marasa lafiya ana kiransa yawanci gwajin sukari.

Amma a magani babu irin wannan. Daidai, irin wannan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ana kiran shi gwajin glucose na jini.

Nazarin yana ba da cikakken bayani game da metabolism na metabolism. Ana nuna wannan alamar ta hanyar nazarin ƙwayoyin halitta ko binciken ƙwaƙwalwa gaba ɗaya.

Menene ma'anar sukari a cikin gwajin jini a haruffa Latin?

Glucose a cikin sakamakon gwajin ana nuna shi ta haruffa Latin uku - GLU. Cikakken suna - Glucose.

Auna a mmol a kowace lita. Normimar da ta saba wa manya ta bambanta tsakanin 3.89-6.38 mmol / l.

Ana ɗaukar Plasma daga jijiya ko yatsa don bincike. Nau'in shinge yana shafar ƙimar ƙa'idar aiki.

Menene haruffan suke nufi a cikin rubutun bincike na nazarin halittu?

Idan aka bincika nazarin halittar jini, mutum zai sami sakamako a hannunsa, wanda ke nuna tarin ƙage, raguwa. Don fassara fassarar daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da haruffan da aka nuna akan madaidaicin tsari suke nufi.

Ana nazarin waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa yayin nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta:

• GLU. Sanyaya kamar glucose. Darajarta tana ba da kimantawa game da aiki da tsarin endocrine na ɗan adam. Increasearuwar wannan alamar tana nuna alamar cutar sankarau, gestational, na farko ko na biyu na ciwon suga. Glucose yana da alhakin metabolism na carbohydrates;
• HGB (Hb). Yana nufin hawan jini. Darajar al'ada ta bambanta daga 120 zuwa 140 g / l. Mai alhakin jigilar carbon dioxide, oxygen zuwa gabobin. Yana ɗaukar bangare a cikin gyaran pH. Yana bayanin halayen haemoglobin a cikin duka yanki na jini. Lowarancin daraja yana nuna cutar rashin ƙarfi, rashin folic acid ko baƙin ƙarfe. Veaukar abubuwa na alama alama ce da ke tattare da jini, toshewar hanji, ƙonewa, yawan aiki na jiki;
• HCT (Ht). Yana nuna bashin jini. Yana nuna rarar ƙwayoyin ja da jini. Ba ya yin daidai da adadin ƙwayoyin jan jini. Kyawun sa mafi kyau ga mata shine kashi 35-45%, ga maza - 39-49%. Asesara da ciwon sukari mellitus, raunin zuciya na cikin gida, gudawa, amai. Rage-rage tare da anemia, ciki (farawa daga watan biyar na haihuwar ɗa);
• Rbc. Ta RBC, likitoci sun fahimci yawan ƙwayoyin ja. Ga mata, ƙimar mafi kyau shine matakin 3.8-5.5x1012 / l, ga maza - 4.3-6.2x1012 / l, ga yara - 3.8-5.5x1012 / l. Kwayoyin halittar jini ja-dishe ne. Waɗannan sel sel ne. Suna jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa ga gabobin da kyallen takarda, suna canja wurin dioxide zuwa huhu. Decreasearin raguwa a cikin alamar yana nuna alamar anemia, rashi na bitamin B12 da B9, ɓataccen jini a sakamakon rauni. Kwayoyin jini suna ƙaruwa tare da kumburi, rashin ruwa, guba, shan sigari, yawan zubar jiki;
• Wbc. Wannan shine adadin farin jinin sel a cikin jijiyoyin. An kafa su a cikin bargo, kashi na jini. Kyakkyawan ƙimar ya bambanta tsakanin 4.0-9.0 × 109 / L. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin farin jini. Suna da alhakin tallafawa rigakafi. Ragewa daga ƙa'ida yana nuna ci gaban kumburi;
• Plt. Yana nuna ƙididdigar platelet. Waɗannan abubuwa ne na jini waɗanda ke hana zubar jini. Suna shiga cikin samuwar jini. Optimar mafi kyau shine 180-320 × 109 / l. Decreasearin raguwa a cikin alamar yana nuna cewa mutumin yana da halin zub da jini;
• Lym. Za'a iya ganin abubuwa guda biyu a cikin tsarin nazarin kwayoyin: LYM% (LY%) da LYM # (LY #). Na farko yana tsaye ne game da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na lymphocytes, na biyu - a matsayin cikakken. Daidaitaccen LYM% shine 25-40%, LYM # shine 1.2-3.0x109 / l. Lymphocytes suna da alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi, rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, ƙwayoyin cuta. Wucewa yanayin yana nuna cutar kuturta, tarin fuka, cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Labaran Latin a cikin duka bincike

Cikakken ƙidaya jini shine bincike na farko da ƙwararren likita ya ba da wasiƙa don bincika yanayin jikin mai haƙuri. A gaban kumburi, wani oncological tsari, jini jini bisa ga sakamakon wani babban binciken zai yi karkacewa da na al'ada.

A kan hanyar tantancewa gaba daya, zaku iya ganin abubuwan da aka rubuta a cikin Latin:

• Hgb. Wannan hawan jini ne. Ka'ida ga mata shine 120-140 g / l, ga maza - 130-160 g / l. Yana raguwa tare da anemia, matsalolin koda, zubar jini a ciki. Yana ƙaruwa tare da bushewa, gazawar zuciya, cututtukan jini;
• Rbc. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini ne ja. Sun ƙunshi haemoglobin. Ka'ida ga mata shine 3.7-4.7x1012 / l, ga maza 4.0-5.1x1012 / l. Taro yana raguwa tare da asarar jini, matsalar rashin jini, kumburi, a cikin lokacin haihuwa. Matakan ƙwayoyin jini suna haɓaka tare da cututtuka na huhu, bronchi, kodan, zuciya, hanta, yayin kulawa tare da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da hormone;
• Wbc. Yana nuna farin ƙwayoyin jini. Ka'idojin ga maza da mata shine 4.0-9.0x109 / l. Mai nuna alama yana raguwa idan akwai kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, yana shan anticonvulsants da analgesics. Yawan leukocytes yana ƙaruwa tare da kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, rashin lafiyar jiki, neoplasms. Cardaukar bugun zuciya, magungunan hormonal suma suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka wannan alamar;
• Plt. Waɗannan platelet ne. Optimar su mafi kyau shine 180-320x109 / l. Taro yana raguwa tare da guba, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, cututtukan hanta, cututtuka na saifa, lokacin shan diuretics, maganin rigakafi, hormones, nitroglycerin. An lura da karuwa tare da kumburi, a cikin bayan aikin asibiti;
• ESR. Tana tsaye ne da yawan tashin hankali na erythrocyte. Yana nuna hanya ta cutar. Mafi kyawun darajar shine 2-15 mm / h ga mata, 2-10 mm / h ga maza. Mataki yana raguwa tare da rarrabawa mara kyau, girgiza anaphylactic. ESR yana ƙaruwa a gaban kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, matsalar rashin jini, da matsalolin koda. A lokacin daukar ciki, wannan manuniya shima yana ƙaruwa.

Me suke cewa a sakamakon gwajin haƙuri na glucose?

Idan kuna zargin masu ciwon sukari, likitoci suna ba da gwajin glucose tare da motsa jiki. Gashin layi shine cewa na farko, ana bincika wani ɓangare na jini akan komai a ciki, sannan sa'a daya da biyu bayan shan giyar carbohydrate mai dadi.

Sakamakon bincike shine ƙimar glucose. An ambace su da haruffan Latin Glu.

Darajar al'ada bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i bayan cin giyar glucose ya kai 7.8 mmol / L.

Kirkirar glucose (sukari) a kasashen waje

Wani lokaci dole ne kuyi bincike don matakan glucose a ƙasashen waje (kasancewa a cikin sanatorium, magani a asibiti).

A nan, an tsara yawan haɗuwar cutar glycemia daban. Ana auna mai nuna alama a cikin milligram-kashi - mg / dl.

Yana nufin yawan sukari a cikin 100 ml na whey. A cikin ƙasashen waje, ka'idodin sukari na plasma shine 70-110 mg / dl. Don fassara irin waɗannan bayanan zuwa lambobin da suka saba da Russia, kuna buƙatar rarraba sakamakon ta 18.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da matsayin glucose na jini a cikin bidiyo:

Don haka, sukari a cikin gwajin jini ta hanyar haruffan Latin guda uku ne aka nuna - GLU. Yana tsaye don glucose. A cikin nau'ikan bincike daban-daban, ƙimar al'adarta na iya bambanta.

Ya dogara da inda aka karɓi kayan halitta (yatsa, jijiya). Haɓakawa ko raguwa yana nuna cin zarafi a cikin sassan ilimin halittu.