Abin takaici, cuta kamar ciwon sukari ba ta da iyaka. Duk da cewa mafi yawan masu haƙuri tsofaffi ne, yara ba sa wuce wannan cutar. Halin gado, damuwa mai wahala, cututtukan da ke haifar da haihuwa da rikicewar gabobi a cikin jikin yaro galibi suna iya zama ci gaba don ci gaban cutar sukari.
Yana yiwuwa a ware ko tsayar da kasancewar ilimin cutar cuta kawai bayan kammala gwajin ƙaramin mai haƙuri, gami da gwajin likita da kuma isar da gwaje-gwaje.
Shirye-shiryen Nazarin
Babban gwajin jini ga sukari shine babban gwajin, shugabanci wanda aka karɓa ta hanyar duk marasa lafiya waɗanda suka bayyana alamun halayen cutar sankarau.
Domin bincike ya ba da tabbataccen sakamako, wanda daga baya za a iya amfani da shi don yin bincike da yin zabi na kwarai, ana buƙatar shirya yaro a hankali don tsarin samin jini.
Don haka, don samun sakamako ba tare da kurakurai da kurakurai ba, a kan Hauwa zuwa tuntuɓar dakin gwaje-gwaje, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- ana bayar da jini sosai a kan komai a ciki. Abincin na ƙarshe ya kamata ya faru awanni 8-12 kafin ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje;
- Ya kamata a cire mahaifiyata masu juna biyu a ranar juma'ar a cikin abincin duk wani abinci mai daɗi. Bai kamata a bai wa nono nono na tsawon awanni 2-3 kafin gudummawar jini ba;
- Abincin dare na ƙarshe kada ya haɗa da abinci da abubuwan sha waɗanda ke ɗauke da carbohydrates masu sauƙi;
- da safe kafin bincike, ba za ku iya goge haƙoranku ba ko kuma kuyi freshen numfashi tare da danko. Suna dauke da sukari, wanda yake shiga cikin jini kai tsaye kuma yana haifar da karuwa a cikin glycemia;
- dole ne a kiyaye oldera olderan da suka tsufa daga damuwa da wahala ta jiki;
- shan magunguna na kowane nau'i da dalili za'a iya yin shi tare da izinin likita mai halarta;
- bayar da jini don sukari idan yaron ba shi da lafiya. Yayin cutar, ƙarin aiki mai ƙarfi na tsarin endocrine yana yiwuwa, wanda zai iya tayar da ɓarnawar alamun.
Yaya ake shan jini don gwajin sukari a yara: daga yatsa ko daga jijiya?
Gwajin jini don sukari shine ɗayan karatun da aka shirya. Sabili da haka, kada ku yi mamaki idan likita ya ba ku game da irin wannan gwajin.
Iyaye ya kamata su kusanci wannan binciken tare da wani mahimmanci, tunda yana ba ku damar gano wata cuta a farkon matakan kuma ku sarrafa shi.
A matsayinka na mai doka, yara sukan dauki jini daga yatsunsu don samun bayanan da suke bukata. Wani yanki na jini mai cikakken isa ya sami cikakken bayani game da yanayin metabolism na kashin da kasancewar karkacewa ko kuma rashi.
Ana iya ɗaukar jini daga kunne ko daga diddige zuwa jarirai, tunda a wannan zamani ba zai yiwu ba samun isasshen ƙwayar halittar jiki daga yatsa don bincike.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsarin da ake samu akai na jini mai narkewa. A cikin jarirai, ana ɗaukar kayan halitta daga wata jijiya da wuya.
Idan an gano rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙwayar carbohydrate, likita na iya ba da umarnin haƙuri don yin ƙarin gwaji mai yawa (gwajin jini don sukari tare da kaya).
Wannan zaɓin binciken yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 2, amma yana ba ku damar samun cikakkiyar bayanai game da fasalin abubuwan keta. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin haƙuri haƙuri.
Bayyana sakamakon binciken
A yayin aiwatar da sakamakon da kuma samar da cikakkun bayanan da aka yanke, likitan yayi amfani da alamun da aka yarda gaba daya. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu yayin kulawa da kai na matakin cutar glycemia a cikin yaro a gida ta amfani da glucometer.
Tebur na sukari jini rates al'ada ga shekaru
Kamar yadda ka sani, tarowar sukari a cikin jini akan komai a ciki kuma bayan cin abinci zai bambanta. Saboda haka, alamu na yau da kullun na waɗannan yanayin shima zasu bambanta.
A kan komai a ciki
Adadin sukari na jini a cikin yara kan komai a ciki lokacin da shekaru:
| Shekarun yara | Jinin jini |
| har zuwa watanni 6 | 2.78 - 4.0 mmol / l |
| 6 watanni - 1 shekara | 2.78 - 4.4 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 2-3 | 3.3 - 3.5 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 4 | 3,5 - 4.0 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 5 | 4.0 - 4.5 mmol / L |
| Shekaru 6 | 4.5 - 5.0 mmol / L |
| Shekaru 7-14 | 3.5 - 5.5 mmol / l |
| daga shekara 15 da haihuwa | 3.2 - 5.5 mmol / l |
Idan glycemia a cikin yarinyar ya ɗan ɗan rauni, wannan yana nuna ko dai farkon haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ko kuma shiri mara daidai don samin jini.
Bayan an ci abinci
Har ila yau, alamomi na tattarawar sukari a cikin jinin yaro bayan an ci abinci kuma alama ce mai mahimmanci yayin bincika jikin mutum saboda kasancewar cutar ciwon sukari.
Dangane da ka'idodin da aka yarda da kullun, sa'a daya bayan cin abinci, matakin sukari na jini na yaro bai wuce 7.7 ba. mmol / l.
2 sa'o'i bayan cin abincin, wannan alamar yakamata ya sauka zuwa 6.6 mmol / L. Koyaya, a cikin aikin likita, akwai wasu sauran ka'idojin da aka datse tare da aiki mai zurfi na endocrinologists. A wannan halin, alamun "lafiya" zasu zama kusan 0.6 mmol / L ƙasa da yanayin game da ƙa'idodin tsarin gaba ɗaya.
Dangane da haka, a wannan yanayin, sa'a daya bayan cin abincin, matakin glycemia bai kamata ya wuce 7 mmol / L ba, kuma bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan mai nuna alama ya kamata ya sauka zuwa alamar da bai wuce 6 mmol / L ba.
Wanne matakin glucose aka dauke shi al'ada a cikin ciwon suga na yara?
Komai zai dogara da irin nau'in jini da aka karɓa daga mai haƙuri don bincike. Idan wannan jinin jini ne, to alamar za'a sama 6.1 mmol / L za'a ɗauki mahimmanci.
A cikin waɗannan yanayin lokacin da aka bincika jini mai ɓarna, yana da mahimmanci cewa mai nuna alama bai wuce 7 mmol / L ba.
Idan ka kalli halin da ake ciki gaba ɗaya, iyaye waɗanda 'ya'yansu ke fama da kowane irin ciwon sukari ya kamata su lura da matakan glycemia a koyaushe kuma tabbatar da cewa alamomin su kusanci zuwa lambobin "lafiya".
Dalilai na karkacewar alamu daga dabi'un
Idan yaro ya kamu da cutar hauka- ko hypoglycemia, wannan ba tabbataccen shaida ba ce cewa jaririn ya kamu da cutar sankarar ƙwayar cutar sankara ko kuma wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar narkewar ƙwayar cuta.
Wasu dalilai na ɓangare na uku, ko dai basu da nasaba da filin kiwon lafiya, na iya yin tasiri cikin tarowar jini.
Don haka, keta alfarma na iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke biyo baya:
- ci gaban tafiyar matakai masu ciwon sukari;
- rashin shiri domin nazari;
- low haemoglobin;
- ciwace-ciwace a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta;
- matsananciyar damuwa;
- tsarin abincin da ba ayi daidai ba (yawancin abincin da ke ƙunshe da ƙananan carbohydrates);
- shan kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage ko ƙara yawan sukari;
- tsawan lokacin sanyi ko cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama sun sami damar canza matakin glycemia a cikin ƙarami ko mafi girma.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da abubuwan hawan sukari na jini a cikin yaro a cikin bidiyo:
Abubuwan da yaran ku suka gano cutar sankarau ba magana ce ba. Saboda haka, tun da ya sami ra'ayi da ya dace daga likita, kada ku yanke ƙauna. Cutar sankarau ba cuta da yawa kamar yanayin rayuwar da yaranka zasuyi koyaushe.
Dangane da daukar lokacin da ake fama da cutar a karkashin kulawa da kuma tabbatar da mafi girman diyya ga cutar, yana yiwuwa a kara tsawon rayuwar karamin mai haƙuri, tare da kawar da alamomin gaba daya wanda zai iya isar da damuwa da matsaloli ga mai haƙuri.
