Wani famfo na insulin shine, a zahiri, na'urar da ke aiwatar da ayyukan ta farji, babbar manufarta wacce ita ce isar da insulin a cikin kananan allurai ga jikin mai haƙuri.
Ana amfani da sashi na kwayoyin da aka saka ta mai haƙuri da kansa, a cikin cikakke daidai da lissafi da shawarwarin likitan halartar.
Kafin yanke shawara don sakawa da fara amfani da wannan na'urar, yawancin marasa lafiya suna da dalilin son karanta ra'ayoyin game da fam ɗin insulin, ra'ayoyin kwararru da kuma marasa lafiya da ke amfani da wannan na'urar, kuma su sami amsoshin tambayoyin su.
Shin yin famfurin insulin yana tasiri ga masu ciwon sukari?
Marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari mellitus, kuma musamman nau'in na biyu, wanda bisa ga lissafin ƙididdiga game da 90-95% na maganganun cutar, injections insulin yana da mahimmanci, saboda ba tare da ɗaukar ƙwayar da ake buƙata ba a cikin adadin da ya dace, akwai babban haɗarin karuwa a matakin sukari mai haƙuri na mai haƙuri.
Wanne a nan gaba zai iya haifar da lalacewa mai lalacewa ga tsarin wurare dabam dabam, gabobin hangen nesa, kodan, ƙwayoyin jijiya, kuma a al'amuran da suka ci gaba suna haifar da mutuwa.
Ba wuya, za a iya kawo matakan sukari na jini zuwa dabi'un da aka yarda da su ta hanyar canza salon (tsayayyen abinci, motsa jiki, shan kwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan, kamar Metformin).
Ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya, hanya daya tilo daya dan daidaita matakan sukarinsu shine ta hanyar injections.Tambayar yadda za a isar da hormone a cikin jini ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga rukuni na masana kimiyya na Amurka da Faransa waɗanda suka yanke shawara, bisa ga gwaje-gwajen asibiti, don fahimtar tasirin amfani da injin sabanin yadda aka saba, na sarrafa kansa bututun.
Don binciken, an zaɓi rukuni wanda ya ƙunshi masu ba da agaji 495 waɗanda ke fama da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, shekaru 30 zuwa 75 kuma suna buƙatar allura na insulin akai-akai.
Receivedungiyar ta sami insulin a cikin nau'in allura na yau da kullun don watanni 2, wanda aka zaɓi mutane 331 bayan wannan lokacin.
Wadannan mutane ba su iya ba, bisa ga alamomin kwayoyin halitta na jini, suna nuna matsakaicin sukari na jini (glycated haemoglobin), rage shi kasa da 8%.
Insulin famfo
Wannan alamar yana nuna cewa a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, marasa lafiya sun sa ido sosai da matakin sukari a jikinsu kuma ba su sarrafa shi ba.
Rarraban waɗannan mutane zuwa rukuni biyu, ɓangaren farko na marasa lafiya, watau mutane 168, sun fara gudanar da insulin ta hanyar famfo, sauran marasa lafiya 163 sun ci gaba da gudanar da allurar insulin a kashin kansu.
Bayan watanni shida na gwajin, an samo sakamako kamar haka:
- matakin sukari a cikin marasa lafiya tare da famfon da aka sanya shi ya zama 0.7% ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da injections na yau da kullun;
- fiye da rabin mahalarta waɗanda suka yi amfani da fam ɗin insulin, wato 55%, sun sami damar rage ƙididdigar haɓakar haemoglobin da ke ƙasa 8%, kawai 28% na marasa lafiya tare da injections na al'ada sun sami nasarar sakamakon guda;
- marasa lafiya tare da famfo mai haɓaka ƙwarewar hauhawar jini kimanin matsakaici na awanni uku a kowace rana.
Don haka, an tabbatar da ingancin fam ɗin a asibiti.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Babban fa'idar na'urar shine mafi karancin ilimin mutum, idan mutum zai iya faɗi na halitta, hanyar insulin shiga cikin jiki, kuma, sabili da haka, mafi kyawun kula da matakin sukari, wanda hakan ya rage rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci da cutar ta haifar.
Na'urar ta gabatar da kananan allurai, wadanda aka lissafa sosai a jikin insulin, galibi na kankanin yanayin aiki, da maimaita aikin ingantaccen tsarin endocrine.
Famfon na insulin yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- yana haifar da daidaituwa ga matakin haemoglobin da ke glycated a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda;
- yana sauƙaƙa haƙuri ga mai buƙatar ɗaukar allurar subcutaneous na insulin cikin rana da kuma yin amfani da insulin mai-aiki;
- ba mai haƙuri damar zama mai ɗanɗano game da abincinsa, zaɓin samfuran, kuma, a sakamakon haka, lissafin da ya biyo baya na abubuwan da ake buƙata na hormone;
- rage lamba, tsananin ƙarfi da kuma yawan hypoglycemia;
- yana ba ku damar sarrafa ingantaccen matakin sukari a cikin jiki yayin motsa jiki, da kuma bayan duk wani aiki na jiki.
Rashin ingancin famfo, marasa lafiya da kwararru sun haɗa da:
- babban farashi mai mahimmanci, kuma duka na'urar tana biyan babban adadin kuɗin kuɗi, da tabbatarwa ta gaba (sauya abubuwa masu amfani);
- saka na'urar ta kullun, na'urar an haɗa ta da mai haƙuri a kusa da agogo, za a iya cire mashin ɗin daga jikin mutum ba fiye da sa'o'i biyu a rana don aiwatar da wasu ayyukan da mai haƙuri ya bayyana ba (ɗaukar wanka, yin wasanni, yin jima'i, da dai sauransu);
- yadda kowace na’urar lantarki ke iya karya ko aiki ba daidai ba;
- yana kara hadarin karancin insulin a jiki (ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari), saboda ana amfani da insulin-gajere-gajere lokaci-lokaci;
- yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai na matakan glucose, akwai buƙatar gabatar da kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi nan da nan kafin abinci.
Nazarin masu ciwon sukari tare da gogewar fiye da shekaru 20 game da famfon na insulin
Kafin sayen famfon na insulin, masu amfani da ke son su ji ra'ayoyin masu haƙuri game da na'urar. An raba marasa lafiya marasa lafiya zuwa sansanoni biyu: masu goyan baya da masu adawa da amfani da na'urar.
Mutane da yawa, suna yin allurar insulin na dogon lokaci da kansu, basa ganin alfanun musamman na amfani da na'urar mai tsada, yin amfani da shi wajen gudanar da insulin "tsohuwar hanyar da ake bi."
Hakanan a cikin wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya akwai tsoron fashewar famfo ko lalacewa ta jiki ga bututun haɗin, wanda zai haifar da rashin damar karɓar kashi na hormone a daidai lokacin da ya dace.
Idan ya zo ga batun kula da yara masu dogaro da insulin, mafi yawan marasa lafiya da kwararru suna karkata ga yin imani da cewa amfani da famfon ya zama dole.
Yaron ba zai iya yin allurar rigakafin kansa ba, yana iya rasa lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, tabbas zai rasa abun ciye-ciye don haka ya zama dole ga masu ciwon sukari, kuma zai jawo hankalin marasa galihu a cikin abokan karatunsa.
Matashi wanda ya shiga matakin tsufa, saboda canjin yanayin yanayin jikin, yana cikin hadarin rashi insulin, wanda za'a iya rama shi cikin sauki ta hanyar amfani da famfo.
Ra'ayin masana kwantar da hankali
Yawancin masana kimiyyar endocrinologists sun yarda cewa insulin famfo shine mahimmin madadin aikin allurar hormone, wanda ke ba da damar kula da matakan glucose na mai haƙuri a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.
Ba tare da togiya ba, likitoci sun mayar da hankali kan rashin dacewar amfani da na'urar, amma lafiyar mai haƙuri da kuma daidaita matakan sukari.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da ilimin da ya gabata bai haifar da tasirin da ake so ba, kuma canje-canje masu canzawa a cikin wasu gabobin, kamar ƙodan, ya fara, kuma ana buƙatar juyar da ɗaya daga cikin gabobin da aka haɗa.
Shirya jiki don juyawar koda yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci, kuma don sakamako mai nasara, ana buƙatar ƙarfafa yanayin karatun sukari na jini. Tare da taimakon famfo, wannan yana da sauƙin cimmawa .. Likitoci sun lura cewa marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari da kuma kullun suna buƙatar allurar insulin, tare da fam ɗin da aka sanya tare da cimma matakan glucose mai ƙarfi a tare da shi, suna da ikon samun juna biyu da haihuwar cikakkiyar lafiya.
Masana sun lura cewa marasa lafiyar da ke da famfo na ciwon sukari da aka sanya basu da ɗanɗano rayuwa don lalata lafiyar kansu, sun zama sun fi motsa jiki, suna wasa da wasanni, ba sa mai da hankali ga abincinsu, kuma ba sa bin abincin da ya dace.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani kafin siyan famfo mai ciwon sukari:
An tabbatar da ingancin fam ɗin insulin a asibiti, kuma yana da kusan babu maganin hana haihuwa. Shigarwa mafi dacewa ga marasa lafiya matasa, tunda yana da matukar wahala a gare su su kasance cikin makaranta don bin duk shawarwarin likitan halartar.
Kulawa da matakin sukari na jini mai haƙuri ya zama atomatik kuma a cikin dogon lokaci yana haifar da daidaituwarsa a matakan da aka yarda.
