Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata ta hanyar ilimin mahaifa da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki

Mata sun fi haɗuwa da cututtukan endocrine fiye da rabin ƙarfi na bil'adama. Wannan shi ne saboda katsewar yanayi da kullun ke haifar da mace tsawon rayuwarta.

Saboda ƙananan alamun cutar, an riga an gano cutar a wani mataki na ci gaba. Amma idan ka fara jiyya cikin lokaci, mai haƙuri zai iya yin cikakken rayuwa. Menene alamun farkon cutar sukari a cikin mata da suka cancanci kula da kuma yadda ake gano cutar, kwararrunmu za su faɗi.

Menene cutar mai haɗari?

Insulin yana da alhakin metabolism na metabolism a jikin mutum. Tare da isasshen adadin hormone, glucose, lokacin da aka saka shi, ba a shan shi. Sel sun fara fama da matsananciyar yunwa, saboda basa samun abinci mai gina jiki. Kuma cutar hawan jini yana tsokanar ci gaban cututtukan jini a jiki.

Pancreas, wanda a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ba ya aiki daidai, yana da alhakin samar da insulin a cikin jiki.

Akwai nau'o'in cutar a cikin mata:

1. Nau'in farko. Cutar ba ta samar da isasshen insulin. Akwai karancin hormone, sukari ya hau. Bincike a cikin 'yan mata matasa. Cutar na iya zama zuriya ce, amma ainihin asalin asalinta ba kimiyya bane.
2. Nau'i na biyu. Pancreas na aiki akai-akai, kuma ana samar da homon a daidai gwargwado, amma jikin mai haƙuri bai gane shi ba kuma glucose baya ɗauke shi. Na nau'in na biyu, glucose da insulin sun isa cikin jinin mai haƙuri, amma ƙwayoyin suna cikin matsananciyar yunwa. Mafi yawan mata suna wahala bayan shekaru 50.
3. Gestational. Yana bayyana yayin daukar ciki a cikin mata kuma yana wucewa bayan haihuwa. Rashin haɗari ga mace da tayi.

Akwai manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar:

• Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Ainihin, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ana yada shi ta hanyar gado. Ya bayyana a ƙarami, cikin mata underan ƙasa da shekara 30.
• Kiba 2 da digiri 3. Kiba mai yawa yana haifar da ci gaban nau'ikan cuta 2. Fallasa ga mata bayan shekara 50.
• Cutar da ba a kwantar da ita ba. Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya faru a jikin mai haƙuri, ƙwayar cutar ta shafi.
• Rashin lafiyar ciki: menopause a cikin mata bayan shekara 50, daukar ciki, gaza zubar da ciki. Jikin mace ya danganta sosai ga canje-canje na hormonal, cututtukan tsarin endocrine.

Cututtukan endocrine a farkon matakin ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Mata ba sa juya wa kwararru. Cutar bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana lokacin da cutar ta riga ta ci gaba.

Marasa lafiya na jima'i masu rauni suna buƙatar su mai da hankali sosai ga lafiyar su kuma, a farkon tuhuma, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don matakan sukari na jini.

Janar bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai alamu na yau da kullun da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin mata. Alamun na iya bayyana kullun ko a bayyane aka bayyana su.

Don haka, bushewar bakin yana bayyana ne kawai bayan cin abinci mai yawa da daddare.

Alamomin gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Jin ya tashi. Mai haƙuri yana jin ƙishirwa koyaushe, tun da ƙwayar mucous na yankin baka ta bushe;
• Canji mai nauyi a cikin nauyin jikin mutum ba ga wani dalili na fili ba. Mace mai lafiya ta fara rasa nauyi kwatankwacinta, kuma, a hankali, ta sami mai. Yanayin abinci baya canzawa;
• Ingancin yana raguwa, mace na fuskantar gajiya, amai;
• Mara lafiyar yana da rauni mai rauni a cikin hangen nesa. Tare da ciwon sukari, marasa lafiya suna koka da launin toka ko baƙi daban-daban a gaban idanunsu, hawan ɗan lokaci;
• Cramp na ƙasan ƙananan da na ƙarshen. Jinin yana zartar da muni sosai cikin jiki kuma kafafu ko hannayensu suna ƙage, kullun. Kafafu na iya daskarewa ba gaira ba dalili;
• Bayar da raunuka, warkar da raunuka daban-daban;
• Pigmentation yana bayyana akan jiki;
• Cutar ciki ta zama sau da yawa; rashin damuwa yakan bayyana da safe;
• Matar tana da yanayin haila;
• Ƙusa da mucous membranes suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal;
• Tsarin rigakafi yana shan wahala. Mace yawanci ba ta da lafiya, cututtuka daban-daban suna bayyana.

Ciwon sukari mellitus ba shi da magani, amma tare da gano asali, mai haƙuri na iya tabbatar da rayuwa ta al'ada. Idan ɗaya ko fiye da bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, kada ku firgita, dole ne ku je asibiti kuyi gwaji.

Bayyanar cututtuka daga cututtukan mahaifa

Ciwon sukari (mellitus) yana bugu a cikin jiki, amma da farko dai, matar ta bayyana alamu daga gefen ilimin cututtukan fata. Jirgin ruwa da tsarin mai kyau na aiki da kyau, saboda ƙwayoyin sun rasa abinci mai gina jiki.

A cikin mata, alamu masu zuwa suna bayyana:

1. Fata ya bushe, peel;
2. Microcracks yana bayyana akan mucosa na farji;
3. Janar rigakafi yana raguwa, jiki yana rasa kariya;
4. A cikin farjin, ma'aunin acid-base ya canza;
5. Mucosa na farji ya zama bakin ciki ya bushe;
6. Cututtukan naman gwari suna yawaita yawaita.

Jiyya tare da madadin hanyoyin zai kara cutar kawai. Tsawo itching na alamun siginar perineum nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mata bayan shekaru 50.

Idan itching ta faru, an ba da shawarar mata suyi amfani da kayan kwalliya na hypoallergenic: sabulu na yara, gel na tsaka tsaki don tsabtacewa mai tsabta, goge tare da chamomile ko calendula. Magungunan antiseptik suna inganta bushewa, ana rubuta su ne kawai tare da haɓakar tsarin rage kumburi.

Rushewar mahaifa

A cikin mace mai lafiya, tsarin haila yana gudana tare da wani yanayi, ba tare da sabani ba. Tare da ciwon sukari, yanayin hormonal ya rikice kuma sake zagayowar ba ta dace ba. Tare da take hakkin sake zagayowar, mace tana bayyana cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa: amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, mace an wajabta ta insulin. Rashin insulin na yau da kullun yana shafar asalin hormonal, an sake zagayowar. Matar ta koma ayyukan haihuwa.

Menopause na cutar

A cikin mata masu fama da haila lokacin da suke shekaru 50-60, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya saba faruwa. Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 suna kama da alamu yanayin canjin yanayi: tsalle-tsalle cikin nauyi, rauni, farin ciki, gumi mai yawa, kumburi da zafin azaman. Mata bayan shekara 50 da wuya su danganta alamun cutar tare da cutar kuma basa zuwa likita.

Tare da menopause, mata suna buƙatar tuntuɓi ƙwararrun masani. An zaɓi mai haƙuri a cikin ilimin hormone mai laushi, wanda ke tallafawa ƙwanƙwasawa kuma menopause zai wuce ba tare da sakamakon da ba a so ba.

Bayyanar cututtuka a nau'in 2

Cutar a cikin mata koyaushe ba ta da alaƙa da canje-canje na hormonal. Nau'in cuta ta biyu tana bayyana kanta da tushen yanayin rayuwar da bata dace ba. Mace tana cin kitse, mai daɗi da gari mai yawa.

Bayyanar cututtuka sun ɗan bambanta da alamomin da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan hormonal:

1. Mai haƙuri yana jin ƙishirwa koyaushe;
2. Hannun kafafu sun rasa hankalinsu;
3. Raunin warkarwa ya fi tsayi;
4. Sautin tsoka ya ragu;
5. Marasa lafiya na fuskantar fashewa, amai;
6. An rage yawan rigakafi;
7. Yawan jiki yana girma ne koyaushe;
8. Ƙusa da gashi sun bushe da bakin ciki;
9. Fata ya bushe, microcracks ya bayyana.

Bayyanar cutar

Experiencedwararren endocrinologist zai taimaka wajen gano cutar. Ana gano cutar ne bayan gwajin jini da fitsari.

Gwajin jini

Ana ba da gudummawar jini da safe, kafin binciken da mai haƙuri bai saita komai ba. Ana ɗaukar matakin al'ada shine glucose na jini tsakanin kewayon 3.5 - 6.5 mmol / L.

Idan matakin sukari na jini ya fi girma, to za a iya sanya mara lafiya ƙarin bincike ko a gano shi. Haɗuwa da sukari ana iya haɗawa ba kawai tare da cutar ba. Matsayin glucose ya tashi idan, kafin yin gwajin, mai haƙuri ya ci samfurin da ke sukari mai yawa. Soda mai dadi yana bada sakamako iri ɗaya.

Muni na cutar an tabbatar da wadannan alamomi na sukari na jini:

• Ana amfani da sukari na jini wanda bai wuce 8 mmol / L ba ta hanyar ƙarancin cutar. Babu kamshin acetone a cikin fitsari;
• Tare da glucose har zuwa 12 mmol / l, ana gano matsakaicin cutar da cutar, ƙanshin acetone ya bayyana a cikin fitsari;
• Glucose a cikin jini sama da 12 mmol / l yana nuna alamar cutar sikari mai yawa, ƙanshi na acetone a cikin fitsari.

Bayan bincike, an aika da marasa lafiya tare da hyperglycemia don duban dan tayi na cututtukan fata. An gano cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta.

Bayan kamuwa da cuta, likita ya ba da izinin magani. A nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari, matan da shekarunsu suka wuce 50 ana wajabta musu tsarin abinci da ƙarancin abinci.

Matakan hanawa

Matan da ke da ciwon sukari a cikin danginsu yakamata su yi taka tsantsan da kulawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da cutar, amma gano asali zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaban cututtukan da ke tattare da cututtuka daban-daban.

A matsayin prophylaxis, an shawarci mata su bi ka'idodi da yawa.

Saka idanu daidaitaccen ruwan-gishiri a jikin. Akalla lita 2 na ruwa ya kamata a bugu kowace rana. Jiki yana buƙatar ruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Kwayar na bukatar maganin sinadarin bicarbonate don samar da insulin. Yana da hannu cikin hanawar acid a cikin narkewa. Idan babu isasshen ruwa, ana samar da hodarwar ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma wannan shine haɗarin haɓakar cututtukan dabbobi.
2. Ruwan sanyi yana samar da wadataccen abinci na glucose ga sel.

Idan za ta yiwu, ƙi amfani da soda mai zaki, shayi da kofi tare da sukari mai yawa.
Da safe, sha 250 ml na ruwan zãfi a kan komai a ciki.

Kula da yanayin rayuwa daidai:

• Walkarin tafiya a cikin iska mai tsabta;
• Lura da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki;
• Ka huta kuma kar a shafe jiki.

Abu mafi wahala ga mace shi ne bin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Masu sha'awar kayan kwalliya, soyayyen da kyafaffen suna cikin haɗari. Yana da sauki a daidaita wutar lantarki. Da farko, ana la'akari da adadin kuzari da aka cinye kullun. Duk samfuran da ke ɗauke da sugars mai narkewa ana cire su daga menu.

Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi samfuran masu zuwa:

• Fresh kayan lambu: beets, karas, radishes, kabeji, turnips, zucchini, eggplant. Banda shi duk tsari ne;
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari:' ya'yan itacen 'ya'yan lemo, apples kore, abarba;
• Ganyen alkama;
• Berries

Daga abincin ana cire su:

• Sukari
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa tare da sukari: pear, banana, apple mai zaki.

An samar da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar aiki na jiki. Wasan motsa jiki na mako-mako yana rage haɗarin ciwon sukari da kashi 70%. Matan da ke aiki ba su da ƙima wajen yin nauyin jiki, yanayin haɓakar hormonal ya tabbata.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da rigakafin cutar sankara a cikin mata tun suna yara. Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata sun bayyana a wani rauni. Da wuya wata cuta ce da aka kamu da cutar alamu. Ana bi da mara lafiyar tare da matsalolin hangen nesa ko kawai a gwada likita, kuma an gano cutar sankara a wani matakin ci gaba.