Insulin shine kwayar furotin wanda sinadarin hanji ke samar dashi. Yana da babban tasiri a kan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a kusan dukkanin ƙirar jikin mutum. Ofayan babban aikinsa shine sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Godiya ga insulin, aiwatar da tasirin glucose ta hanyar mai da ƙwayoyin tsoka yana haɓaka, ƙirƙirar sababbin ƙwayoyin glucose a cikin hanta an hana shi. Yana haifar da ajiyar glycogen - wani nau'i na glucose - a cikin sel, yana ba da gudummawa ga kiyayewa da tara sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi, kamar su mai, furotin. Godiya ga insulin, lalata su da amfaninsu an hana su.
A yayin da aikin pancreatic ba shi da rauni kuma glandar yana cikin tsari, koyaushe yana samar da adadin insulin da yake buƙata don aiki na yau da kullun. Bayan cin abinci, yawan insulin ya hau, wannan ya zama dole don ingantaccen aiki na furotin mai shigowa, fats da carbohydrates.
Tare da isasshen samar da insulin, nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus na faruwa. A cikin wannan cuta, ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic da ke haifar da insulin sun lalace. Jiki ba zai iya ɗaukar abincin da yake shigowa ba.
Don ci gaba da aiki a jiki na yau da kullun, ana ba da irin wannan haƙuri insulin “don abinci” kafin cin abinci. Adadin da dole ne ya jimre da ingancin sarrafa abinci mai shigowa. Tsakanin abinci, ana sarrafa insulin. Dalilin waɗannan allurar shine don tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun a tsakanin abinci.
A cikin abin da yake samar da insulin a cikin jiki a cikin adadin da ya dace, amma ingancinsa yana da rauni, cutar sankarar mellitus na nau'in na biyu tana faruwa. Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, ingancin insulin ya ragu, kuma ba zai iya samun tasiri da ake so ba akan sel jikin. A zahiri, babu hankali a cikin irin wannan insulin. Bai iya aiwatar da glucose a cikin jini ba. Tare da wannan nau'in, ana amfani da kwayoyi don sa insulin zuwa aiki.
Matsayin insulin na jini al'ada ne
Insulin Ka'ida a cikin mata ta zamani (tebur)
Matsayin insulin jini na al'ada a cikin maza da mata kusan iri ɗaya ne, akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance a wasu yanayi.
A wasu lokuta idan abun cikin glucose na jiki ya hau, fitsari yakan fara samar da insulin. Irin waɗannan lokutan cikin jikin mace mai lafiya suna faruwa ne a lokacin balaga, lokacin haihuwa, da kuma cikin tsufa.
Duk waɗannan halayen suna bayyane a cikin allunan da ke ƙasa:
| Mata daga shekara 25 zuwa 50 | Mace yayin daukar ciki | Mata 60 da mazan |
| 3 zuwa 25 m / l | 6 zuwa 27 mced / l | 6 zuwa 35 m / l |
Matsayin insulin a cikin jinin mace ya bambanta da shekaru. A tsawon shekaru, yana hauhawa da alama.
Ka'idar insulin a cikin jini a cikin maza
A cikin maza, har ma a cikin mata, abubuwan insulin a cikin jiki ya bambanta da shekaru.
| Maza daga shekara 25 zuwa 50 | Maza 60 da mazan |
| 3 zuwa 25 m / l | 6 zuwa 35 m / l |
A cikin tsufa, ana buƙatar ƙarin makamashi, sabili da haka, bayan sittin a cikin maza, kamar yadda a cikin mata, ƙarar insulin da aka samar ya zama mafi girma kuma ya kai 35 m / l.
Jinin insulin na jini. Al'ada a cikin yara da matasa
Yara da matasa sun zama nau'i na musamman. Yara ba sa buƙatar ƙarin kuzari, saboda haka samar da wannan ƙwayarwar dan kadan bai yi zurfin tunani ba. Amma yayin balaga, hoton yana canzawa sosai. Gabanin tushen aikin kwantar da hankali na al'ada, yawan insulin cikin jini a cikin samari ya zama mafi girma.
| Yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 14 | Matasa da matasa masu shekaru 14 zuwa 25 |
| 3 zuwa 20 m / l | 6 zuwa 25 m / l |
Lokacin da matakan insulin suka yi birgima sama da lambobin da aka nuna, wannan yana nuna cewa mutumin yana da koshin lafiya. A cikin yanayin da hormone sama da alamun da aka nuna, cututtukan cututtukan tsokoki na sama da sauran gabobin jiki na iya haɓaka tsawon shekaru, waɗannan hanyoyin zasu iya zama juyawa.
Insulin shine hormone da yake da hali. Abubuwa da yawa suna iya yin tasiri ga matakin sa - damuwa, zazzabin cizon jiki, cutar cututtukan fata, amma galibi yawan rikicewar shine yake haifar da ciwon sukari na mutum.
Bayyanar cututtuka suna cewa akwai karuwa a cikin insulin - itching, bushe baki, raunin warkarwa mai tsawo, karuwar ci, amma a lokaci guda sha'awar asarar nauyi.
Halin da insulin yake ƙasa da ƙayyadaddun yana nuna tsawan aikin jiki ko kuma mutum yana da ciwon sukari na 1. Hakanan bai kamata a kawar da cututtukan cututtukan fata ba. Sau da yawa akan alamomin da ke sama suna kara pallor, palpitations, fainting, irritability, sweating.
Yadda za a gano matakin insulin?
Ana buƙatar bincike don tantance abun cikin insulin. Akwai manyan nau'ikan bincike guda biyu - bayan saukarwar glucose da kan ciki wofi. Domin gano ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan binciken na musamman a asibiti.
Yawan insulin a cikin jinin mata da maza akan komai a ciki
Ana yin wannan nazarin ne a kan komai a ciki da safe, domin sakamakon ya nuna ainihin abin da ke faruwa, ana ba da shawarar cin abinci akalla sa'o'i 12 kafin yin gwajin jini. Sabili da haka, an tsara wannan bincike da safe, wanda zai baka damar shirya da kyau don gudummawar jini.
Ranar da za a gudanar da bincike, duk abincin mai, kitse an cire shi daga menu na mai haƙuri, ya kamata kuma a nisantar giya. In ba haka ba, sakamakon da aka samu na iya zama ba zai zama daidai da gaskiyar ba, wanda zai wahalar da hanya don ingantaccen ganewar asali.
Baya ga yin gyare-gyare ga menu, ya zama dole don jagorantar rayuwa mafi annashuwa a ranar hawan bincike - daina wasanni masu motsa jiki, aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki, yi ƙoƙarin guje wa damuwar damuwa. Cire shan sigari kwana daya kafin binciken ba zai zama mai girma ba.
Bayan barci, kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don bincike, ba za ku iya ci ko sha wani abu ban da tsabta har yanzu ruwa. Ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana ɗaukar jinin venous, shima a kan komai a ciki.
Toari ga gwajin jini, likitoci sukan ba da izinin bincike na duban dan tayi, wanda ke taimaka wajan gano dalilan rashin ingancin insulin.
Sakamakon zai iya zama ƙasa da a cikin tebur da ke sama. Don haka mai nuna alama na yau da kullun don balagagge zai zama sigogi daga 1.9 zuwa 23 mked / l. ga yara 'yan shekara 14, wannan alamar tana iya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 20 mcd / l. A cikin mata masu matsayi, wannan alamar zata kasance daidai da 6 zuwa 27 mked / l.
Adadin glucose din insulin
Don fahimtar yadda sauri da kuma yadda yawan ƙarfin jiki ke iya samar da insulin, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don tantance wannan hormone bayan nauyin insulin. Ana aiwatar da shiri don wannan hanyar gwajin daidai kamar yadda ya gabata. Ba za ku iya ci aƙalla 8 hours ba, shan sigari, barasa da aikin jiki ya kamata a watsar da su.
A duk tsawon lokacin, ba za ku iya yin ayyuka na zahiri ba, hayaki. Bayan sa'o'i biyu, ana ɗaukar jini don bincike, auna matakin insulin.
Lokacin yin samammen, ana buƙatar mai haƙuri ya kasance cikin nutsuwa, in ba haka ba sakamakon na iya zama ba daidai ba.
Bayan irin wannan bincike, sigogi masu zuwa zai zama alamomi na al'ada: ga dattijo, lambobi daga 13 zuwa 15 mced / l, ga macen da take ɗauke da jariri, lambobi daga 16 zuwa 17 mced / l zasu zama alamu na yau da kullun, ga yara underan shekaru 14, lambobi daga 10 zasu zama al'ada har zuwa 11 mced / l.
A wasu halaye, yana iya dacewa a gudanar da bincike sau biyu don gano abubuwan insulin a cikin ƙwayar ɗan adam. Ana yin gwajin farko a kan komai a ciki da safe, bayan haka ana ba wa mara lafiya damar sha da kuma bayan sa'o'i biyu ana sake yin gwajin jini. Analysisarin bincike zai samar da tsawaita hoto na sakamakon insulin.
Ta yaya matakin insulin ya canza bayan cin abinci
Bayan cin abinci, sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates suna shiga jiki, fitsari yana fara aiki da ƙwazo don ƙwaƙwalwar da ta dace don ɗaukar wannan nau'in duka. Wato, yawan insulin yana ƙaruwa sosai, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ba shi yiwuwa a ƙayyade ƙimar insulin a cikin jikin mutum bayan cin abinci. Yayinda ake sarrafa abincin, abubuwan insulin sun koma al'ada.
Yawan insulin bayan cin abinci yana ƙaruwa da kashi 50-75% na matakin al'ada, tunda a wannan lokacin matakan glucose a cikin jini shima ya tashi. Bayan cin abinci bayan awa biyu da rabi, mafi yawan matakan insulin guda uku su koma al'ada.
Yadda ake adana al'ada
Ga mutanen da ke fuskantar matsaloli tare da ingantaccen samar da insulin, abinci mai gina jiki low a cikin carbohydrates suna dacewa. Kula da glucose na yau da kullun, sabili da haka insulin, yana da wuya, amma yana yiwuwa.
Ya kamata ku watsar da irin kek da kirfa kuma ku mai da hankali kan kayan lambu, hatsi, compotes, shayi. Yawan zaki da yakamata a tsara shi a hankali kuma zai zama mafi daidai don maye gurbin shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa mara amfani da busassun' ya'yan itace. Daga nama yana da kyau a fi son naman sa da sauran naman da ke durƙushe.
