Buarancin glycemia na cin abinci bayan cin abinci ba shi da haɗari, amma idan sun faru sau da yawa, yakamata ku daidaita abincin don kawo alamu zuwa tsayayyen iyakoki. Lokacin da aka gano sukari na jini 22 a cikin mara haƙuri, wannan yana nuna saurin haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar cuta. Yana da mahimmanci a wannan matakin don kafa ainihin abin da ya faru na cin zarafi.
Idan babu matakan warkewa na lokaci-lokaci, mummunan sakamako na iya bunkasa, alal misali, fadawa cikin halin rashin lafiya, girgiza masu ciwon suga. Farfesa yana tattare da daidaitaccen matakin glucose a cikin magudanar jini da kawar da cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar.
Ruwan jini 22 - Menene Ma'anarsa
Babban sukari na jini, ya kai 22.1 kuma sama, yawanci mutane ne ke fama da ciwon sukari.
Halin rashin daidaituwa a cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya yana haifar da:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- tsallake allurar insulin ko magunguna masu ƙonewa da sukari, da kuma gwargwadon su ba daidai bane;
- yin amfani da dumbin carbohydrates na haske. A lokaci guda, maganin da aka ba da bai isa ya zubar da abubuwa masu yawa na glucosylating abubuwan da suka tara jini;
- cututtuka ko hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
- matsanancin halin rashin hankalin mutum;
- yanayin rayuwa da rashin motsa jiki.
Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar duba kimar sukari a kai a kai tare da sinadari mai ɗorewa don hana haɓakar mummunan yanayin. A cikin mutane marasa ciwon sukari, ana yin rikodin matakan glucose na raka'a 22.9 ko sama don:
- tsawaita matsanancin motsa jiki, aiki fiye da kima;
- rashin daidaitaccen tsarin abinci, yawan wuce gona da iri;
- kasancewar tsarin tumor da tsarin kumburi a cikin farji;
- hepatic ko na koda cuta;
- cututtukan da ke shafar tsarin zuciya;
- shan kwayoyi na yau da kullun na wasu kwayoyi, sakamako masu illa wanda zai haifar da tsalle cikin hyperglycemia;
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- ci gaban ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin na farko ko na biyu nau'in;
- cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsarin endocrine;
- yawan wuce haddi na giya.
Ba za a iya yin la'akari da yanayin cututtukan jini tare da matakin glucose na 22.2 mmol / l da mafi girma ba alamar alama ce na ciwon sukari. Wannan shine kawai mummunan sakamako dayawa daga mutane da yawa. Don tabbatar da ciwo, ya kamata a bincika a hankali.
Bayyanar cututtuka na babban taro na sukari a cikin jini, wanda ya kai darajar raka'a 22.3-22.4 ko sama da haka, sun haɗa da:
- abin mamaki kafin tashin hankali;
- gagging;
- farin ciki, hare-hare na cephalalgia;
- yunwar ko yaushe, ko kuma, musayar ci;
- bari, rashin ƙarfi, bacci;
- tashin hankali na bacci;
- rashin jin daɗi, haushi;
- urination akai-akai
- makawa mai ƙishirwa da bushe bakin;
- karancin warkar da fata;
- karuwar gumi;
- nauyi asara ko cin nauyi;
- numbness, tingling, zafi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen;
- itching na mucous membrane (musamman ma a cikin mata);
- dysfunction jima'i, rage libido (a cikin maza).
Idan mutum ya lura da alamomi da yawa daga alamomin da aka lissafa, yakamata ku kusanci likitan endocrinologist kuma ku duba jini don sukari. Nan gaba, likita zai faɗi abin da za a yi don dakatar da tsarin cututtukan, da kuma yadda za a kula da su (idan an tabbatar da cutar hyperglycemia ta gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje).
In ji tsoro
Sau da yawa, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana lura da sukari na jini tare da nau'in cuta na biyu, lokacin da mutum bai saurari shawarar kwararrun ba, yana cin abinci da aka haramta kuma ya ci gaba da jagorancin sanannen, ba ingantaccen salon rayuwa ba. Idan ka ci gaba da barin cutar ta tozarta, cutar ta zama haɗari, tana gudana cikin siffofi masu tsauri.
Ga alamun da suka gabata, waɗanda suka ba da matsala da yawa, an ƙara su:
- rikicewar narkewa - maimaita gudawa, wahala tare da motsin hanji, jin zafi a ciki;
- alamun bayyanar maye - rauni mai rauni, rashi ƙarfi, tashin zuciya, cephalgia;
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin da fitsari.
- hangen nesa
- mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan da suke da wahalar warkewa;
- matsanancin ciwo a cikin sternum, tachycardia, arrhythmia, rage karfin jini, yawan lebe da kuma fatar fata wanda ke da alaƙa da lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
A kan tushen gurɓataccen ƙwayar ƙwayar narkewar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki da tara yawan glucose a cikin jini, mummunan cututtuka suna haɓaka da ke ci gaba a koyaushe kuma suna iya haifar da nakasa. Daga cikin waɗannan, retinopathy - lalacewa ga retina, nephropathy - cutar koda, angiopathy - yana haifar da ƙwan jijiyoyin zuciya, encephalopathy - yana haifar da yunwar oxygen na sel kwakwalwa, neuropathy, yana shafar tsarin jijiya kuma yana haifar da lalata jikin mutum, ciwon sukari na gangrene - necrosis na ƙwayoyin ƙananan ƙananan hancin. Amma mafi haɗarin sakamako masu haɗari na sukari na jini a cikin jini tare da dabi'un raka'a 22.5-22.6 da ke sama shine coma.
Cutar sankarau ta bayyana:
- rashin isasshen amsa ga tambayoyi masu sauki;
- apathy ko zalunci;
- rashin daidaituwa game da motsi;
- zalunci na canzawa, gami da hadiyewa;
- raguwa cikin amsawa ga motsawar waje (haske, amo, zafi);
- rikicewa, asarar hankali.
Taimaka tare da coma mai ciwon sukari
'Yan uwan mai haƙuri suna buƙatar sanin abin da zai yi a irin wannan yanayin. Don adana ran wanda aka azabtar, da lura da alamun da ke sama, ya kamata ka kira motar asibiti nan da nan.
Yayinda likitocin ke kan hanyarsu, kuna buƙatar:
- saka mai haƙuri a gefan sa. Idan amai ya fara, yi ƙoƙarin tsabtace farfajiyar ama daga bakin na huda don sauƙaƙawar numfashi da kuma kawar da haɗarin ciwan;
- motsa 1-2 kananan tablespoons na sukari da ruwa kuma ku sha. Tare da hauhawar hyperglycemia, wannan kashi ba zai tasiri sosai ga yanayin wanda aka cutar da shi ba, amma tare da rikicewar hypoglycemic (wanda kuma zai iya faruwa ga masu ciwon sukari, wannan zai ceci ransa);
- Idan har aka samu asarar rai, sai a sanya ido a kan ayyukan numfashi, in kuma ya zama dole, a fara farfadowa kafin isowar likitoci.
A ƙarƙashin yanayin tsaye, ana haɗa mai haƙuri zuwa ga kayan aiki na numfashi kuma ana gudanar da homonan intramuscularly. Cutar glucose yana ba da damar gabatarwar insulin. Don gyara acidity, ana amfani da saukad da tsarin kulawa na alkhayli. Hanyoyin ruwan gishiri suna taimakawa wajen kawar da rashin ruwa, da kuma daidaita daidaiton ruwa-electrolyte. Therapyarin aikin likita yana dogara ne akan kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da haifar da karuwa a cikin hawan jini har zuwa 22.7.
Abin da za a yi idan matakin sukari ya wuce 22
Cutar hauhawar jini ta dakatar da gabatarwar insulin kuma a lokaci guda kawar da mummunan sakamakon ƙara matakan sukari zuwa dabi'u na 22.8 mmol / l da mafi girma. Da zaran alamu na yau da kullun, ana yin gwaji na biyu don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da gurɓataccen metabolism.
Idan an tabbatar da cewa yawan glucose yana ƙaruwa saboda nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, an wajabta maganin rayuwa. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar yin rajista tare da endocrinologist kuma yayi nazari a kowane watanni shida tare da wasu ƙwararru azaman matakan kariya. Likita ya faɗi yadda za a fitar da insulin yadda ya kamata, inda za a bayar da allura, lokacin da za a gudanar da aikin, yadda ake lissafin kashi, sannan kuma ya gabatar da wasu hanyoyin rashin magani.
Tare da wani nau'in rashin lafiya na biyu na insulin daga magunguna, ana amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar insulin. Tabbatar da bin tsarin rage cin abinci, ci gaba da rayuwa mai aiki, barin ƙayyadaddun halaye.
Idan glycemic tsalle aka jawo ba ta ciwon sukari mellitus, amma ta wani cuta, to, zaku iya kawar da babban abun ciki na glucose ta hanyar magance babban cutar. Za a iya tsara wa marasa lafiya magunguna waɗanda ke rage ayyukan thyroid. Tare da maganin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana amfani da abincin abinci. An cire tutocin cikin maye.
Yin rigakafin
Don hana wani karuwa a cikin sukari a cikin jini, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari akai-akai, shiga cikin motsa jiki na matsakaici, sake gina abincinsu, hana hypodynamia, da kuma samar da tsarin sha mai yawa. Idan, ƙarƙashin duk waɗannan ƙa'idodin, matakin sukari ya fara tashi, to ya zama dole a gaggauta ganin likita, da kuma daidaita sashin maganin.
Don mutane masu lafiya, rigakafin cututtukan hyperglycemia zai zama ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa, isasshen adadin motsa jiki, dacewa, abinci mai daidaita, ƙin shan giya da kuma lemo.
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