Amincewar gaba daya game da sukarin jini tana nufin matakin glucose a cikin jinin mutum. Wannan muhimmin abu yana tabbatar da cikakken aikin kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan, glucose ya zama dole don aikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wanda baya tsinkayar kowane nau'in analogues na carbohydrate.
Tarihin wannan jumlar ta samo asali ne a zamanin zamfara. A wancan zamani, likitocin sun gano sukari mai yawa na jini a yayin da mara lafiyar ya koka da yawan yawan fitsari, ƙishirwa da pustules a jiki.
Sai bayan shekaru da yawa, masana kimiyya, a sakamakon yawan nazari da gwaje-gwajen, sun gano cewa glucose yana taka babban aikin metabolism, kasancewar shine sanadiyar lalacewar hadaddun carbohydrates.
Wace rawa sukari yake takawa
Glucose, sukari yana aiki a matsayin babban tushen makamashi don cikakken aikin kyallen takarda, sel, musamman kwakwalwa. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da jinin al'ada na jini ya ragu sosai saboda kowane dalili, an haɗa fats a cikin aikin, wanda ke ƙoƙarin tallafawa aikin gabobin. Yayin aiwatar da tashewar kitse, ana kirkirar sassan jikin ketone, wanda ke haifar da haɗari ga cikakken aiki ga dukkanin gabobin da tsarin kwakwalwa.
Babban misali game da wannan halin shine yara wadanda a lokacin cutar ta sami nutsuwa da rauni, kuma yawanci ana lura da amai da amai. Wannan yanayin acetonemic ya bayyana ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin ɗan adam yana fama da ƙarancin kuzarin kuzari don yaƙar cutar, a sakamakon hakan yana fitar da carbohydrates ɗin da ke ɓoye a cikin kitse.
Glucose yana shiga jikin mutum ta hanyar abinci. Wani yanki mai mahimmanci na abu ya kasance a cikin hanta, yana samar da hadaddun glycogen carbohydrate. A lokacin da jiki ke buƙatar glucose, hormones ta hanyar amsawar sunadarai ya juya glycogen zuwa glucose.
Yadda ake sarrafa glucose
Domin daidaituwa na glucose da sukari na jini ya kasance a kullun, alamu suna sarrafawa ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta musamman da ake kira insulin.
Abubuwa da yawa na iya shafar matakan suga na jini:
- Tare da raguwa a cikin matakan glucose a cikin sel na pancreas, an fara samar da glucagon.
- Hormones kamar su adrenaline da norepinephrine, waɗanda ake samarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin adrenal, suna ƙaruwa matakan glucose.
- Glucocorticoids, ƙwayar thyroid wanda ke haifar da glandar adrenal, abin da ake kira hormones na umarni waɗanda ke haifar da kwakwalwa kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga samar da adrenaline kuma suna da tasiri kai tsaye.
- Abubuwa masu kama da sinadarin Hormone suna iya samun sakamako iri ɗaya.
Saboda haka, kwayoyin halittu da yawa suna shafar haɓakar glucose na jini, yayin da mutum ɗaya kawai zai iya rage shi.
Menene matsayin sukari ga maza da mata
Matsayin glucose a cikin jini bai dogara da jinsi na mutum ba, saboda haka, a cikin mata da maza, alamu ɗaya ne.
Ana ɗaukar gwajin jini na sukari akan komai a ciki, tsawon awanni goma haramun ne a ci da sha. Hakanan, rana kafin, ana buƙatar cikakken barci. Kasancewar kowane cututtukan cututtuka na iya ɓarna cikin sakamakon gwajin, don haka ana ɗaukar jini don sukari daga mutane masu cikakken lafiya ko, a banda, yana nuna yanayin jikin.
Adadin jinin al'ada na cikin manya shine 3.3-5.5 mmol / lita a kan komai a ciki da 7.8 mmol / lita bayan cin abinci. Dangane da wani tsarin aunawa, halataccen halayen shine 60-100 mg / dl.
A cikin jini daga jijiya, yawan Azumi shine 4.0-6.1 mmol / lita. Idan sakamakon gwajin ya nuna matakan sukari na jini a kan komai a ciki har zuwa 6,6 mmol / lita, likitoci za su yi gwajin zazzabin ciwon suga. Wannan yanayin jikin shine lalacewa ta hanyar rikicewar hankali ga insulin kuma yana buƙatar magani na tilas har sai cutar ta kamu da ciwon sukari. Don fayyace ganewar, dole ne ka wuce gwajin haƙuri a cikin gwajin.
Idan daidaitaccen glucose na jini a cikin maza ya wuce fiye da 6.7 mmol / lita a kan komai a ciki, likitoci suna bincikar ciwon sukari. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, mara lafiyar ya ƙaddamar da ƙarin gwaji don sukari jini, duba jini don haƙuri da glucose, da gwaje-gwaje na haemoglobin. Ana gano ciwon sukari da matsakaicin matakin glucose na ciki wanda ya wuce 6.1 mmol / lita, matakin glucose tare da gwajin haƙuri na 11,1 mmol
lita, glycated haemoglobin fiye da kashi 5.7.
A yau, don yin gwajin jini don sukari, ba lallai ba ne a tuntuɓi asibitin. Don ingantaccen ma'aunin matakan glucose a gida, akwai na'urori na musamman - glucose.
Yin amfani da mita a gida
Kafin amfani da na'urar, karanta umarnin a cikin umarnin.
- Ana gudanar da bincike kan mayuka na ciki, sabili da haka, awanni 10 kafin ma'aunin, ba za ku iya sha ba kuma ku ci.
- An wanke hannaye sosai a cikin ruwa mai dumi, bayan wannnan na tsakiya da yatsun zobe suna durƙushewa da shafawa tare da maganin barasa tare da mafita.
- Ta amfani da abin sawa a gefen yatsa, kana buƙatar yin ɗan ƙaramin abu.
- Farin jini na farko an goge shi da busar auduga, na biyu kuma yana narkewa a kan teburin gwaji, wanda aka sanya cikin mit ɗin.
Bayan wannan, na'urar tana karanta bayanan kuma yana nuna sakamakon.
Gwajin haƙuri
A ranar hawan gwajin, wajibi ne a gudanar da gwajin jinin azumi don samun sakamako. Bayan haka, ana narke sukari 75 na sukari a cikin 200-300 g na ruwa mai ɗumi kuma ƙarshen sakamakon yana bugu.
Bayan sa'o'i biyu bayan haka, ana ɗaukar sabon bincike daga yatsa, yayin da aka haramta cin abinci, sha, shan taba ko motsawa sosai tsakanin hanyoyin.
An ɗauki haƙurin haƙuri idan an karanta litattafan glucose na jini suna 7.8-11.1 mmol / lita. A cikin manyan kumburi, ana gano cutar sankara.
Mene ne alamar sukari yayin daukar ciki
A cikin mata masu juna biyu, jikin yana jin ƙima mai zurfi ga insulin, wanda ke da alaƙa da buƙatar samar da makamashi ga uwa da ɗa. Saboda wannan, sukarin jini a wannan lokacin na iya zama ɗan sama kaɗan. Matsakaicin al'ada shine 3.8-5.8 mmol / lita a kan komai a ciki. A cikin mafi girman kudaden, ana shardanta gwajin haƙuri na glucose ga mata masu juna biyu.
A lokacin daukar ciki, ya zama dole a dauki gwajin jini, sanya ido kan matakin glucose da kuma kula ta musamman ga yuwuwar sabawa daga tsarin.
A makonni 24-28 na ciki, karin karfin juriya ga insulin da aka samar yana yiwuwa, wanda ke haifar da cutar suga ta mahaifa.
Bayan haihuwar yaro, wannan sabon abu na iya wucewa ta kansa, amma a wasu halaye, idan an yi watsi da shi, ya kan zama nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin mata masu juna biyu, yawan ketone a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa kuma matakin amino acid yana raguwa.
Don hana ci gaban cutar, ya zama dole a ɗauki duk gwaje-gwajen da likita ya umarta. Dole ne a nuna kulawa ta musamman idan mace mai ciki tana da kiba ko kuma akwai masu cutar siga a tsakanin dangi.
A cikin ciki na al'ada, samarda insulin yana ƙaruwa a ƙarshen satin na biyu da na uku, wanda ke taimakawa uwa da jariri kiyaye matakan sukarin jini na al'ada. Gabaɗaya, matakan ciki na iya canzawa idan mace ta girmi shekaru 30 ko mace tana yin nauyi da sauri.
Za'a iya bambance manyan alamu dake nuna mace mai juna biyu na hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau:
- Appara yawan ci;
- Matsaloli na yau da kullun tare da urination;
- Mace tana yawan jin ƙishi koyaushe;
- Mace mai ciki tana da cutar hawan jini.
Don fayyace gaskiyar cutar, ana bayar da gwajin jini da fitsari.
Don hana ci gaban cutar, ya kamata mace ta sanya ido a kan abincinta. Wajibi ne a ware daga abinci duk abincin da ke dauke da carbohydrates a cikin mai yawa - kayan kwalliya, abinci mai ƙima, duka da madara mai ɗaure, sausages, man alade, cakulan da ice cream, ga duk wannan akwai teburin abinci mai narkewa wanda ke taimakawa wajen tattara abincin.
Hakanan, wanka mai sanyi na yau da kullun ko wanka mai bambanci, da aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki yana taimaka wajan rage ƙarfin aiki.
Menene matsayin sukari a cikin yara
Wani fasalin jikin yarinyar shine karamin sukarin jini wanda ya haura har zuwa shekaru biyu. A cikin yara 'yan kasa da watanni 12, sukari mai jini na al'ada yawanci shine 2.8-4.4 mmol / lita, har zuwa shekaru biyar, ana la'akari da 3.3-5.0 mmol / lita. A lokacin tsufa, alamu daidai suke da na manya.
Ana buƙatar gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose idan adadin ɗan yaron ya karu zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita.
Cutar na iya tasowa cikin yara a kowane zamani. Sau da yawa, abubuwanda ake buƙata don cutar suna bayyana a lokacin lokacin girma, lokacin da yaro ya kasance shekaru 6-10, da kuma lokacin samartaka. Abubuwan da ke haifar da farkon cutar a jikin yara a halin yanzu ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta ta magani, amma ya kamata a yi nazarin alamun bayyanar cutar sankara.
Sau da yawa, ana iya gano cutar sankarau a cikin yara waɗanda suka kamu da cutar, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke da mahimmanci Ba abinci mara kyau na iya haifar da haɓaka glucose na jini yayin da abincin yaran ya ƙunshi carbohydrates da yawa, kuma babu isasshen mai da furotin. Wannan yana haifar da rikicewar metabolism a cikin jiki.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa za a iya gādo ciwon sukari daga iyaye ko dangi. Idan iyayen biyu suna da cutar, haɗarin haɓaka cutar a cikin yaro shine kashi 30, idan wani yana da ciwon sukari, kashi 10 cikin dari.
Idan ɗayan tagwayen sun kamu da cutar sankarau, thea na biyu shima yana cikin haɗari, tare da haɗarin kashi 50 cikin dari.
Wuce kima daga jiki, damuwa ta jiki da kuma abubuwanda ake bukata na kiba yara zasu iya zama sanadin ciwon suga.
