Erythritol (erythritol): lahani da fa'idar maye gurbin sukari, sake dubawa

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Yawancin mutane na zamani, musamman waɗanda suke zaune a ƙasashe masu tasowa, suna fuskantar lahani daga matsananciyar damuwa kowace rana. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsananin zafin rayuwa, yawan aiki fiye da kima da kuma raguwa cikin mahimmaci.

Sakamakon irin wannan rayuwa mara ƙima ita ce abincin da ba shi da lafiya, wanda ke da alaƙa da amfani da abinci mai-kalori mai ɗaci, giya da sauran haɗari masu daɗi. Wannan yana da cikakken rikitarwa tare da babban ka'idodin daidaitaccen tsarin abinci, wanda zai biyo baya wanda yakamata mutum ya sarrafa ƙimar kuzarin abincin yau da kullun.

Matakan kuzarin makamashi yakamata yayi daidai da adadin kuzarin da aka karɓa a jiki. Idan ba a bi wannan dokar ba, mutum yana fuskantar mummunar cuta mai suna diabetes mellitus. Dalilin cutar na iya zama wuce haddi mai yawa na carbohydrates mai narkewa a cikin sawu, da fari a tsakanin wanda yake shine sucrose.

Meye kayan zaki?

Sucrose a matsayin babban abin farin ciki na asalin halitta ya bayyana kansa a cikin II na rabin karni na XIX. Samfurin yana da ƙimar kuzari mai ƙarfi da ƙima mai kyau.

Masana ilimin kimiyya sun daɗe suna gudanar da bincike kan abubuwa na abubuwan halitta waɗanda za a iya amfani da su maimakon maye don bayar da abinci mai daɗin ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, wannan samfurin yakamata, kamar sucrose, saturate jiki tare da abubuwanda suke bukata.

 

Wadannan abubuwa ana kiransu maye gurbin sukari. Abubuwan da suke bambanta su daga wasu masu zaki shine babban matsayi na zaki, wanda har ya zarce na sucrose. Masu zaki ana yawanci hada su da chemically kuma ana sanya su a matsayin “mai zaki mai sanya maye”.

Madadin maye, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a aikace, sune polyols (polyalcohols) saboda halayen sunadarai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da sanannun kowa da kowa:

  • Lactitol.
  • Xylitol.
  • Beckons.
  • Sorbitol.
  • Ischomalt.
  • Maltitol.

Don rage cutarwa daga irin waɗannan kwayoyi a ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe, masana kimiyya sun fara haɓaka sabon fasahar masana'antu don samar da sabon kayan zaki mai suna erythritol (erythritol, E968).

A yau ana sayar da wannan magani a ƙarƙashin sunan alama W 'RGOTEX E7001.

Babban fa'idodin maganin

Idan ka kwatanta wannan samfurin da sauran sanannun ƙoshin zaƙi, ya zama sarai cewa tana da fa'idodi masu yawa:

  1. Da farko dai, erythritol shine kashi 100% na halitta na halitta. Wannan ingancin shine saboda gaskiyar cewa erythritol asalin halitta ne na nau'ikan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da sauran kayan abinci:
  1. A kan sikelin masana'antu, ana samo erythritol daga kayan abinci na sitaci na kayan halitta (masara, tapioca). Sabili da haka, an cire cutar da kayan. Sanannun fasahar kamar su fermentation tare da yisti na dabi'a ana amfani dasu sosai don samarwarta. Irin yisti ana keɓewa ta musamman don waɗannan manufofi daga sababbin tsirrai na tsire-tsire, wanda ke shiga saƙar saƙar zuma.
  2. Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kwayoyin erythritol babu wasu rukunin ayyuka masu aiki tare da babban ƙarfin aiki, ƙwayar tana da cikakken kwanciyar hankali lokacin zafi har zuwa 180 ° C da sama. Wannan yana ba da damar amfani da erythritol a cikin samar da kowane irin kayan kwalliya da kayayyakin burodi, bi da bi, amfaninsa a bayyane yake.
  3. Idan aka kamanta shi da sucrose da kuma wasu masu cutar polyols, erythrol yana da karancin jini. Wannan ingancin yana sauƙaƙe yanayin ajiya mai tsawo.
  4. Saboda ƙananan ƙirar molar taro, mafita na erythritol suna da ƙimar ɗan gani.
SamfuriErythrol abun ciki
Inabi42 MG / kg
Pears40 MG / kg
Melons22-50mg / kg
'Ya'yan itacen sha70mg / l
Ruwan innabi130-1300mg / l
Rodka vodka1550 mg / l
Soya miya910 mg / kg
Bean Manna1300 mg / kg

Halaye da kayan sunadarai

A waje, erythritol farar kirim ne mai fure. Ya dandana mai dadi sosai, yana tunawa da nasarar sucrose. Lokacin da aka kwatanta erythritol tare da sucrose don zaƙi, rabo shine 60/100%.

Wato, sauya sukari yana da daɗin daɗi, kuma yana iya sauƙaƙa abincin, da abubuwan sha, kuma ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci, a wasu yanayi, a cikin yin burodi.

Daga ra'ayi game da ilmin sunadarai, magungunan sun kasance ga rukuni na tetraols, wato, giya mai sukari tare da zarra carbon hudu. Tsarin sunadarai na erythritol yana da girma sosai (a cikin kewayon pH daga 2 zuwa 12). Bugu da kari, yana da babban juriya na kwayoyin halitta kan tasirin fungi da yawa da kuma abubuwan da suke haifar da cutarwa.

Daga cikin takamammen fasalulluka na halayen kwayoyin erythritol shine abin da ya faru na firgita da "sanyi" lokacin da ake amfani da shi, kamar dai samfurin yana da ɗan sanyi. Ana samun wannan tasiri ta hanyar ɗaukar zafi mai zafi a daidai lokacin rushewar fili a cikin ruwa (kimanin 45 kcal / g.). Don kwatantawa: wannan manuniya ce ga 6aral / g.

Wannan halayyar tana ba da damar haɓakar abubuwan haɗin abinci dangane da erythritol tare da sabon hadaddun abubuwan jin daɗin ɗanɗano, wanda ke ƙara yawan ikon maye gurbin sukari.

Zaman aikace-aikace

Idan ya zama dole a hada erythritol tare da mai zaren zazzagewa, tasirin tasirin mafiya yawanci yakan tashi. Hakan saboda gaskiyar cewa daskararren cakuda da aka samu sakamakon hakan ya zarce adadin abubuwan da aka gyara wanda ya haɗu da abin da yake ciki. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun babban ci gaba a cikin dandano na cakuda da aka yi amfani da shi ta haɓaka jituwa da ma'ana cike da dandano.

Yanzu, game da metabolism na erythritol a cikin jikin mutum. Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da yawa, an gano cewa kusan maganin bai sha ba, sabili da haka fa'idodin sa a bayyane yake: abubuwan caloric na erythritol suna ragu sosai (0-0.2 kcal / g). A cikin sucrose, wannan adadi shine 4 kcal / g.

Wannan yana ba da damar shigar da erythritol cikin samfuran abinci don cimma ƙoshin zaƙi, amma a lokaci guda rage yawan adadin kuzari na samfurin kanta. Misali, a cikin samarwa:

  • cakulan na tushen erythritol, yawan adadin kuzari samfurin ya rage sama da 35%;
  • cream da waina - 30-40%;
  • biscuits da muffins - da 25%;
  • nau'ikan abubuwan leƙen asiri - da kashi 65%.

Babu cutarwa, amma fa'idodin a bayyane suke!

Mahimmanci! Gwaje-gwaje na asibiti da kuma nazarin ilimin halittu na likitanci ya kai ga kammalawa cewa amfani da shi baya haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose na jini. Wannan yana ba ku damar haɗa abu a cikin abincin marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 2 a madadin sukari.

Haka kuma, wasu masu binciken sun hakikance cewa yin amfani da erythritol na yau da kullun ba zai cutar da lafiyar hakori ba. A akasin wannan, kayan sun faɗi kayan mallakar antiies, kuma wannan ba shi da amfani.

An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa bayan abincin, wanda ya hada da erythritol, pH a cikin bakin ya kasance ba ya canzawa don sa'o'i da yawa. Idan an kwatanta shi da sucrose, to bayan amfani dashi, matakin pH bayan kimanin awa 1 yana raguwa sosai. A sakamakon haka, tsarin hakora a hankali yake lalacewa. Shin ba cutarwa bane?!

A saboda wannan dalili, masana'antun abubuwan ɗanɗano keɓaɓɓu da sauran samfurori iri ɗaya ke yin amfani da erythritol. A cikin masana'antar magunguna, sinadarin ya shahara kamar yadda aka cika a cikin fitattun kayan kwamfutar hannu. A wannan yanayin, yana aiwatar da aikin mashin mara amfani ko daɗin ɗanɗano maganin.

Saboda kyakkyawan haɗuwa da halayen kayan haɓaka na jiki da ƙirar, ana shirye-shiryen sun zama mafi mashahuri yayin yin burodi kowane samfuran kayan abinci na kayan kwalliya. Gabatarwarsa cikin abubuwan da aka gyara sun ba da damar, ban da abun da ke cikin kalori, don inganta ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na samfurori da haɓaka rayuwar shiryayye da aiwatarwa.

A cikin samar da cakulan, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana buƙatar ƙaramin canji kawai ga tsarin al'ada da fasaha. Wannan yana ba ku damar kawar da sucrose gabaɗaya, sabili da haka, kawar da cutar da samfurin, ba a banza bane cewa yin burodi ga masu ciwon sukari galibi yana amfani da wannan musammam.

Babban lafiyar kwanciyar hankali na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da izini ga aiki mai mahimmanci - haɗuwa da cakulan a cikin yanayin zafi sosai.

Saboda wannan, an rage tsawon lokacin aiwatarwa sau da yawa, kuma ana inganta halayen ƙamshi na ƙarshe na kayan aiki.

A yau, ana ba da takamaiman tsari waɗanda zasu kawar da su gaba ɗaya ko maye gurbin maye gurbin su a cikin samfuran kayayyakin kwalliya:

  • tauna da shaye-shaye iri-iri na Sweets;
  • Caramel
  • gaurayawan da aka shirya don yin muffins;
  • cream a kan mai da sauran sansanonin;
  • biscuits da sauran kayan kwalliya.

An ba da hankali sosai kwanan nan game da haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan abin sha dangane da erythritol. Amfanin su shine:

  1. dandano mai kyau;
  2. karancin kalori;
  3. dace don amfani da ciwon sukari;
  4. halayen antioxidant.

Irin waɗannan abubuwan sha ba su cutar da jiki kuma suna da babban buƙatu na masu amfani. An tabbatar da fa'idar amfani da erythritol mai tsawo ta hanyar yawan toxicological da gwajin asibiti da aka gudanar a duk duniya. Wannan tabbatacce ne ta hanyar takardun zartarwa waɗanda aka amince da su a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa.

Dangane da waɗannan takaddun, an sanya miyagun ƙwayoyi mafi girman aminci (zai yiwu). A wannan batun, tsarin yau da kullun na cinye erythritol ba shi da hani.

Don haka, dangane da asalin asalin abin da ke ciki, kyakkyawan halayen halayen kimiyyar sinadarai da ingantaccen aminci, erythritol a yau za a iya ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan manyan masu maye gurbin sukari.

Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura cewa cikakken amincin magungunan yana ba da damar amfani dashi ga masu ciwon sukari ba tare da haifar da jijiyoyin jini ba.







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