Hawan jini zuwa 160 zuwa 100 ba darajar al'ada ba ce. Tare da irin wannan karfin jini, lafiyar ta kara tabarbarewa, akwai rudani a cikin ayyukan gabobin ciki - kodan, hanta, kwakwalwa, zuciya. Ana ɗaukar ƙa'idar ta zama HELL 120/80, a wasu halaye an yarda da karkacewar har zuwa 139/89, idan dai mara lafiyar bashi da alamun cutar.
Tare da alamu na 160 zuwa 110, suna magana akan hauhawar jini na digiri na biyu. Wajibi ne a tsayar da dalilan da zasu iya haifar da karuwar cutar hawan jini. Jiyya ta ƙunshi amfani da magungunan antihypertensive, a ƙari, kuna buƙatar canza salon ku.
Jin daɗi, shan barasa, matsanancin damuwa, da sauran abubuwan na iya haifar da tsalle tsalle cikin hawan jini. A lokacin daukar ciki, lokacin da karfin jini ya kasance 160/110, asibiti ya zama dole, tunda akwai barazanar rayuwar rayuwar yarinyar.
Yi la'akari da haɗarin matsin lamba 160 zuwa 120 mm Hg, kuma yaya za a rage babban adadin allunan da magungunan jama'a?
160/100 hawan jini, me ake nufi?
Ta hanyar karfin jini ana nufin nauyin da jini ke gudana akan bangon jijiyoyin jiki. Idan mai ciwon sukari yana da karfin jini na 160/120, wannan shine hauhawar jini a cikin kashi na biyu; lokacin da 160 / 80-90 - karuwa mai tsayi a cikin systolic rate. Lokacin da lambobi a kan tonometer suka karu ga irin waɗannan dabi'u, mai haƙuri yakan nuna alamun.
Sun fi maza wahala. Wannan shi ne saboda salon rayuwarsu - yawanci suna shan giya, suna shan taba mai yawa, suna fuskantar matsanancin motsa jiki a wurin aiki ko motsa jiki har zuwa gajiya a cikin dakin motsa jiki.
Wasu marasa lafiya tare da matsa lamba na 160/120 suna haifar da rikici na hauhawar jini - yanayin cuta wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako da ba zai iya jurewa ba dangane da aikin gabobin ƙwayar cuta. Dole a saukar da HELL, amma sannu-sannu. Saukad da kaifi yana haifar da rikitarwa.
Tare da hauhawar jini na 160/120, ana lura da alamun masu zuwa:
- M da ciwon kai;
- Ingararrawa a cikin kunnuwa;
- Redness na fata, musamman akan fuska;
- Rage numfashi, wahalar numfashi;
- Damuwa, harin tsoro;
- Saurin bugun zuciya;
- Palpitations
- Jin zafi a cikin yankin kirji.
Matsalar 160 zuwa 110 don ciwon sukari babban haɗari ne. Abun da ya shafi jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin jini da kuma capillaries sune farkon cutar. Tsawancinsu / tsayayyar su yana raguwa, narkewar lumen, wanda ke rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a jiki. Idan baku dauki matakan da nufin ragewa ba, to ana gano necrosis nama.
Hawan jini zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da kodan da idanuwa, na barazanar cewa zai haifar da rauni da bugun jini.
Me yasa hawan jini ya tashi zuwa 160/110?
Haɓaka hauhawar jini a cikin ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne saboda wasu rikice-rikice na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Maza suna da babban hadarin hauhawar jini daga shekaru talatin zuwa sittin, kuma mata suna haila. Babban abinda yake haifar da farawa shine cutar kwayoyin halittar mutum.
A cikin irin wannan marasa lafiya, ana lura da haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin alamomi a kan tonometer. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun kasu kashi-kashi - ana danganta su da cututtukan cututtukan daji da abubuwan waje.
Abubuwan takaici na yanayin waje sun hada da tashin hankali, damuwa, da annashuwa. Lokacin da jikin yana cikin damuwa, akwai karuwa a cikin tattarawar adrenaline - hormone wanda ke kara yawan fitowar zuciya da bugun zuciya. Idan akwai wani gado mai gaji ko cutar sankara, to wannan yana tsokani cigaban hauhawar jini.
Abubuwan haddasa kai tsaye na GB sun hada da:
- Cutar CNS.
- Rushewar musayar ion a matakin salula (kara matakan potassium da sodium a cikin jini).
- Take hakkin matakai na rayuwa (alal misali, tare da cutar sankara).
- Canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki na Atherosclerotic.
Tare da atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaques ana ajiye su a cikin tasoshin jini - tsarin mai da ke hana ruwa gudu, yana haifar da toshewa da mummunan rikice-rikice.
Factorsarin dalilan haɗarin cutar:
- Shekaru
- Wuce kima;
- Hypodynamia;
- Shan taba
- Almubazzaranci;
- Yawan cin gishiri mai yawa.
Yin amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci zai iya haifar da haɓakar hauhawar jini a cikin ciwon sukari. Waɗannan magungunan rigakafi ne don rage cin abinci (wannan gaskiya ne ga mata waɗanda suke so su rasa nauyi ba tare da yin komai ba), magungunan anti-mai kumburi, hana magunguna don maganin baka, glucocorticosteroids.
Yaya za a daidaita matsin lamba da sauri?
Idan matsin lambar ya kai 160 zuwa 80, to ya zama dole don rage ƙimar systolic da akalla 15-20%. Daidai, kuna buƙatar rage shi zuwa 120 ta 80, amma ana iya rage shi zuwa 130/80. Tare da wannan darajar, bambancin bugun jini kusan al'ada.
Kwamfutar hannu na Nifedipine zai taimaka wajen rage ciwon sukari. An sanya shi a ƙarƙashin harshe kuma yana sha. Zaka iya ɗaukar shi kawai idan mai ciwon sukari ya yi amfani da maganin a baya don daidaita yanayin karfin jini. Kayan aiki mallakin antagonists ne na alli.
Bayan shan maganin, hawan jini ya kamata ya daidaita cikin minti 30-40. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to zaka iya shan wani kwaya. Sannan ana kula da kyawawan dabi'u a kan tonometer. Magungunan suna taimakawa sosai, amma yana da mahimmancin raguwa - wani lokacin yana rage girman cutar sukari da DD, wanda ke haifar da tabarbarewa cikin walwala.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa
- Babban myocardial infarction.
- Hypotension.
- Ajiyar zuciya.
- Ciwon mara lafiya.
- Rashin bugun zuciya (wanda ba a rikita shi).
- Stenosis na aortic valve na zuciya.
Hankali da aka ɗauka cikin tsufa - yana da shekara sittin da haihuwa, tare da matsaloli tare da kodan da hanta, a kan asalin cutar hauka. Tare da ciwon sukari, ana iya ɗaukar allunan. Nifedipine shine matakin gaggawa don rage karfin jini. Ba shi yiwuwa a yarda akai-akai. A matsayin madadin, zaku iya amfani da allunan: Propranolol, Kaptopres, Kapoten, Captopril.
Captopril magani ne mai inganci wanda yake daidaita jinin hawan jini cikin sauri.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana ɗaukar Captopril don rikicewar hauhawar jini ko karuwa mai yawa a cikin ciwon sukari da DD. Ana sanya kwamfutar hannu a ƙarƙashin harshen, a tsare har sai an narkar da shi gaba ɗaya - wannan yana samar da sakamako mai sauri.
Magungunan magani na hauhawar jini
Matsin lamba na 160/110 mmHg ba darajar al'ada bane. Magunguna tare da sakamako mai sauri, wanda aka bayyana a sama, suna taimakawa wajen ragewa da daidaita alamomi na awanni 12 zuwa 12, babu ƙari. Domin hawan jini ya daina ƙaruwa, ana buƙatar amfani da magunguna a kan ci gaba.
Tare da hauhawar jini na digiri na 2, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar gyara salon kuma yin amfani da allunan. Likitocin suna ba da magunguna biyu ko fiye waɗanda ke cikin rukunin magunguna daban-daban.
Idan an gano cewa sanadin tashin jijiyoyi a cikin jini shine cututtukan koda, to magungunan da ke nufin maido da ayyukan waɗannan ana bada shawarar su ne. Areungiyoyin magunguna suna haɗuwa da tsarin magani:
- An wajabta maganin antioxists ga masu ciwon sukari idan karuwar hawan jini ya haɗu tare da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya;
- Masu hana enzyme angiotensin-canza enzyme suna ba da gudummawa ga fadada tasoshin jini, wanda ke rage yawan systolic da diastolic;
- Godiya ga masu hana jini, yana yiwuwa a fadada tasoshin jini - tsarin aikin ya sha bamban da tasirin masu hana masu cutar ACE, nauyin da ke kan zuciya ya ragu;
- Kwayoyin diuretic suna cire ruwa mai yawa daga jiki, wanda ke taimakawa rage karfin jini.
A lokacin jiyya, ana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai game da ciwon sukari da DD. Idan hawan jini ya tashi, to a canza tsarin kulawa - ana yin wannan ne daga likita.
Madadin magani don hawan jini
Tare da magunguna, ana iya amfani da magungunan jama'a. Haɗin kirfa tare da kefir yana taimakawa wajen saukar da matsanancin ƙarfi. A cikin 250 ml na kefir mai ƙara ƙara teaspoon na kayan ƙanshi, Mix. Sha a daya tafi. Sha kowace rana don makonni 2-3.
Lemun tsami, zuma da tafarnuwa na taimakawa wajen rage matsin lamba. Niƙa guda biyu na tafarnuwa, karkatar da san lemons a cikin niƙa nama. Haɗa komai, ƙara ɗan zuma. Sanya cikin wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 7. Aauki tablespoon da safe. Adana "magunguna" a cikin firiji.
Ruwan Beetroot tare da ƙari na zuma yana taimakawa rage jini. A cikin 100 ml na abin sha ½ zuma, knead. Forauki don 1-2 sau. A cikin ciwon sukari, yi hankali don kada ku tsokani karuwa a cikin sukari na jini.
Normalize girke-girke don taimakawa wajen daidaita al'ada da ciwon sukari:
- 70auki 70 g na tushen elecampane da aka lalata, 30 ml na zuma, 50 g na hatsi (kawai ba a bayyana). Kurkura mai ƙwai sosai, zuba 5000 ml na ruwa, kawo a tafasa a kan zafi kadan, barin awa biyar. Oatmeal broth an zuba shi cikin tushen elecampane, an sake kawo shi tafasa, an nace awa daya. Sanya zuma. A sha 100 ml sau uku a rana. Tsawon lokacin aikin warkewa shine makonni 3.
- Rage matsin lamba yana taimakawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace beetroot da hawthorn. Aauki tablespoon sau uku a rana. Farfesa yana da sati biyu.
Kula da hauhawar jini a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus yana da wasu matsaloli, tun da cututtukan guda biyu suna fama da matsaloli daban-daban. Don kula da matsin lamba na jini da sukari na jini, dole ne ku bi duk shawarar likita kuma ku ci daidai.
Yadda za a tsayar da hawan jini zai gaya wa masana a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
