Ciwon sukari mellitus shine mafi yawan ilimin cututtukan endocrinological. Cutar tana da nau'ikan biyu - insulin-insulin-insulin-da-insulin-dogara. Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta kullum.
A cikin magance cutar, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan glucose. Daya daga cikin mashahuran magungunan wannan nau'in shine Glucobai 100 MG. Ana amfani da maganin duka a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na 1 da kuma magance cututtukan type 2 kuma likita ya tsara shi don cutar.
Ana yin magani ta hanyar Allunan. Glucobai 50 MG da 100 MG suna kan siyarwa. Sun bambanta da kansu a cikin adadin abu mai aiki a cikin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya. Farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi shine 660-800 rubles. Lokacin sayen magani, dole ne ka gabatar da takardar da ta dace daga likitanka.
Tsarin magunguna na Glucobay
Glucobai shine wakili na hypoglycemic don amfani da baka. Abubuwan da ke aiki da maganin shine acarbose. Wannan abu yana daidaita matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Yaya aikin magani yake? Acarbose wani abu ne wanda yake hana alpha glucosidase na ciki. Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna rage juyawar enzymatic na disaccharides, oligosaccharides da polysaccharides zuwa monosaccharides. Sakamakon wannan, an rage yawan adadin glucose daga hanji.
Abin lura ne cewa tare da amfani da allunan, tsananin rashin ƙarfi ya ci gaba. Samun magunguna na yau da kullun yana rage haɗarin ci gaba:
- Saukar jini na Myocardial.
- Rikicin hypoglycemia da hauhawar jini.
- Haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na tsarin zuciya.
Ana lura da mafi yawan abubuwan aiki a cikin jini bayan sa'o'i 1-2. Rashin metabolites na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana toshe ta cikin hanji, koda da hanta.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Lokacin zabar Glucobai, umarnin yin amfani da shi yakamata a bincika, saboda ya ƙunshi duk bayanan da alamu, contraindications da sakamako masu illa. A wane yanayi ne zai dace ku sha wannan maganin?
Umarnin ya ce yakamata a yi amfani da maganin a cikin hadadden magani na masu ciwon sukari na 1. Hakanan wata alama don amfani shine ciwon sukari na 2. Zaka iya amfani da maganin don kiba da ciwon suga.
Amma rasa nauyi tare da taimakon Glucobay yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan kun bi abinci na musamman. Yana da kyau a lura cewa mai nauyin da ya rasa nauyi ya kamata ya cinye akalla kilo 1000 a rana. In ba haka ba, hypoglycemia mai tsanani na iya haɓaka, har zuwa kai harin hypoglycemic.
Yadda za a sha maganin? Sha kwayoyin magani kafin abinci. Maganin farko shine 150 MG. Raba kashi yau da kullum cikin allurai 3. Idan ya cancanta, ana ɗaukaka sashi zuwa 600 mg. Amma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a raba kashi na yau da kullum zuwa kashi 3-4.
Idan yayin aikin jiyya mai haƙuri yana da ƙoshin lafiya da zawo, to ya kamata a rage magunguna, ko kuma ya kamata a katse magani gaba ɗaya. Tsawon magani da Glucobaem aka zaɓi akayi daban-daban.
Contraindications zuwa shan Allunan:
- Allergy ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Shekarun yara. Ba a wajabta magunguna ba ga marasa lafiya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18.
- Kasancewar m ko cuta na hanji. Nazarin likitocin sun nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da haɗari don wajabta wa mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hanji.
- Ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari.
- Rashin hankali a cikin hanta. An haramta yin amfani da maganin sosai idan mutum yana fama da gaɓar hanta, cirrhosis ko hepatitis.
- Raunukan da ba su dace ba na hanji ko kuma wasu gabobin ciki na ciki.
- Lokacin daukar ciki.
- Lokacin lactation. Amma umarnin ya ce ana iya ba da magani ga mata masu shayarwa wanda hakan ya dan dakatar da shayar da jarirai ta wani lokaci.
- Rashin ƙarfi (tare da abun cikin ruwan sama da 2 ml a cikin 1 dl).
- Remgeld's syndrome.
- Kasancewar manyan hernias a bangon ciki.
- Malabsorption syndrome ko ɓarna.
Tare da taka tsantsan, an sanya maganin ga mutane bayan tiyata. Hakanan, daidaita tsarin kulawa da magani na iya zama dole idan mutum ya kamu da cututtuka ko zazzabi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yayin aikin jiyya, ba za a iya cinye abincin da ke da ƙoshin lafiya a ciki ba. In ba haka ba, bayyanar cututtuka na dyspeptic na iya haɓaka.
Yaya Glucobai yayi hulɗa tare da sauran magunguna? An tabbatar da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da tasiri idan an sha magungunan hanji, antacids ko shirye-shiryen enzyme tare da shi. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa tare da amfani da Glucobay lokaci guda tare da abubuwan samo asali na insulinlurea ko insulin, ana inganta tasirin hypoglycemic.
An ba da shawarar sosai kada kuyi amfani da wannan kayan aiki tare da diuretics thiazide, maganin hana haihuwa, corticosteroids, nicotinic acid. Tare da ma'amalarsu, lalata cututtukan sukari na iya haɓaka. Hakanan, wannan ilimin ilimin halittar cuta na iya haɓaka idan kun dauki phenothiazines, estrogens, isoniazids, alluran tashar alli, adrenomimetics a lokaci guda kamar Glucobai.
Lokacin amfani da allunan Glucobai, akwai yuwuwar bayyanar irin wannan sakamako masu illa:
- Daga narkewa kamar jijiyoyi: zafi na ciki, tashin zuciya, zawo, zazzaɓi. Game da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, akwai yuwuwar karuwar asymptomatic a matakin ayyukan hanta na hanta. Hakanan ana sanannan lokuta lokacin toshewar hanji, jaundice da hepatitis suka bunkasa yayin jiyya.
- Allergic halayen.
- Kwari.
Game da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, halayen anaphylactic zai iya bunkasa. A wannan yanayin, ana yin magani na alama.
Mafi kyawun analog na Glucobay
Idan Glucobay yana contraindicated ga wani dalili, to, mãsu haƙuri ana sanya ta kungiyar analogues. Babu shakka, mafi kyawun madadin wannan kayan aiki shine Glucofage. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan magani a cikin maganin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Kudin maganin a cikin kantin magani shine 500-700 rubles.
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar menene banbanci tsakanin Glucofage da Glucobay. Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan kwayoyi shi ne abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin aiki. Amma duka magunguna biyu suna daidai da tasiri.
Yaya glucophage yake aiki? Abubuwan da ke aiki da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana kiran su metformin. Wannan abun yana da tasirin hypoglycemic sakamako. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin marasa lafiya da matakan sukari na al'ada na jini, metformin ba shi da tasirin hypoglycemic.
Hanyar aikin Glucofage yana dogara ne akan iyawar sashi mai aiki don ƙara haɓaka ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin kuma rage ƙimar glucose a cikin narkewa. Saboda haka, maganin yana taimakawa ga:
- Rage ƙirar glucose a cikin hanta.
- Starfafa amfani da glucose a cikin ƙwayar tsoka.
- Inganta metabolism na lipid.
- Choananan cholesterol, triglycerides da lipoproteins, waɗanda suke da ƙarancin yawa.
Za'a iya bambanta Glucophage ta yadda ya dace da sauran kwayoyi na hypoglycemic. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa maganin yana da manyan alamu na bioavailability. Suna da kusan kashi 50-60%. An lura da mafi girman abubuwan aiki na ƙwayoyi a cikin jini bayan awa 2.5.
Yadda za a sha maganin? Kuna buƙatar sha Allunan yayin abinci ko kafin abinci. Yawancin yau da kullun yawanci shine 2-3 grams (2000-3000 milligrams). Idan ya cancanta, bayan kwanaki 10-15, ana ƙaruwa da kashi ko ragewa. Yawan kiyayewa shine 1-2 grams. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sashi na yau da kullun na iya bambanta. A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, an ƙaddara shi da yawan insulin.
An haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da:
- Allergies ga abubuwanda ake dasu na glucophage.
- Rashin wahala.
- Take hakkin hanta.
- Fitsari.
- Kasawar numfashi.
- Cutar cututtuka.
- Lactic acidosis.
- Cutar masu ciwon sukari
- Babban myocardial infarction (tarihi).
- Abincin hypocaloric (kasa da kilo 1000 a rana).
- Haihuwa da lactation.
Lokacin amfani da magani, hargitsi a cikin aiki na narkewa, CCC da tsarin hematopoietic na iya haɓaka. Har yanzu akwai yiwuwar rikicewar metabolism. Yawancin lokaci, sakamako masu illa suna bayyana tare da yawan wucewa.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da kyakkyawan halayen mara kyau na miyagun ƙwayoyi Glucobay.
