Ciwon sukari mellitus ya zama babbar matsala a cikin rayuwar zamani. Magungunan shan magani kawai wajibi ne don kauce wa mummunan sakamako. Ofaya daga cikin magunguna na yau da kullun masu inganci shine Ciwon sukari, ana ɗauka don maganin ciwon sukari na 2. Ya kamata a lura cewa likitoci da yawa sun yarda da wannan maganin, kuma marasa lafiya gaba ɗaya suna ba da gaskiya ga maganin.
Babban kayan aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine sinadaran glycazide. Wannan fili na sunadarai yana haɓaka ayyukan ƙwayoyin beta na cututtukan zuciya. Starfafa ƙwayoyin sel yana haifar da haɓaka insulin na hormone. Glycaside shine asalin tushen sulfonylurea.
Ana amfani da cutar sankara a cikin jiyya na ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari bayan an dauki hanyar warkewa na metformin. Ciwon sukari ba shine kayan aikin farko na likitanci ba don maganin likita na ciwon sukari na 2.
Janar halaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Magungunan Diabeton yana cikin ƙungiyar magungunan sulfonylurea kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun, tunda ba ya ƙunshi magunguna da yawa kuma baya da mummunar illa. Ofasar da aka ƙera maganin shine Faransa, Rasha da Jamus.
Magungunan yana cikin rukunin magunguna na jami'ai na mahaifa, abubuwan asali na sulfonylureas na ƙarni na biyu.
Allunan ana samun su a blisters. Kowace kunshin na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi blister biyu na allunan 15 da umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Marufin an yi shi da kwali
An fito da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'in Allunan. Babban kayan maganin shine gliclazide, wanda ke motsa samar da insulin ta hanyar beta na pancreas. Diabeton MV magani ne wanda aka gyara wanda ba a saki gliclazide nan da nan ba, amma a hankali na tsawon awanni 24. Wannan mallakin magungunan yana ba da wasu fa'idodi yayin gudanar da maganin ƙwayar cuta ga masu ciwon sukari.
Allunan an ba su allunan don maganin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na marasa lafiya a cikin marasa lafiyar, lokacin da ba za a iya sarrafa sukari jini tare da abinci ba, maganin motsa jiki ko asarar nauyi. Amfani da shi mai yiwuwa ne don dalilai na rigakafi don guje wa rikice-rikice na cutar:
- Nephropathy - aiki mara kyau na renal, musamman, tsibiri na Langerhans.
- Retinopathies sune rauni na kashin baya.
- Myocardial infarction da bugun jini sune sakamakon sakamako na macrovascular.
Lokacin shan ciwon sukari, waɗannan kyakkyawan halayen suna bayyana:
- ingantaccen ɓoye insulin na hormone;
- rage yiwuwar jijiyoyin bugun jini;
- abubuwan haɗin maganin suna da kaddarorin antioxidant.
Koyaya, ba a ɗauke shi azaman tushen magani ba. Wadannan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki ana daukar su ne kawai bayan wani tsari na metformin.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Don ɗaukar ciwon sukari, da farko kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likitanku. Shi kaɗai zai iya zaɓar madaidaicin sigar gwargwadon shekarun mai haƙuri da halayensa na mutum. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi 60 mg na gliclazide. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfurin da safe tare da abinci, nan da nan haɗiye ba tare da tauna ba. Matsakaicin allurai na miyagun ƙwayoyi sune:
- Masu ciwon sukari 'yan kasa da shekaru 65: kashi na farko shine Allunan 0,5. Tare da karuwa a cikin kashi, ɗauki wani kwamfutar hannu 1. Don kula da kulawa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da allunan 1-2 a kowace rana.
- Marasa lafiya fiye da shekara 65: don farawa, ɗauki Allunan 0.5 a rana. Theara yawan zai baka damar ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu guda 1, amma tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu. A wannan yanayin, dole ne marasa lafiya su bincikar sukarin jininsu koyaushe.
- Marasa lafiya tare da na koda ko hepatic kasawa, rashin daidaituwa ko abinci mai tsaka-tsaki ya kamata a tsayar da lura da duka sigogin kuma fara da ƙarami (1 kwamfutar hannu kowace rana).
A cikin yanayin inda mai haƙuri ya yi amfani da wani magani na masu ciwon sukari, an ba da izinin canzawa zuwa ciwon sukari. Yardaita wannan magani yana da matukar girman gaske tare da wasu jami'ai. Amma bayan amfani da chlorpropamide, waɗannan allunan ya kamata a ɗauka tare da taka tsantsan a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita don guje wa ci gaban hypoglycemia.
Za'a iya haɗuwa da ciwon sukari MB tare da insulin, alpha glucosidase inhibitors da biguanidins.
Contraindications da m halayen
Kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuna buƙatar sanin game da contraindications:
- Rashin haƙuri ɗaya zuwa babban ɓangaren - gliclazide ko ƙarin abubuwa.
- Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus (nau'in insulin-insulin).
- Kakannin masu ciwon sukari, ketoacidotic ko cope hymorosmolar.
- Ciwon mara da na koda.
- Lokacin daukar ciki da shayarwa.
- Rashin yarda da abu - lactose.
- Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18.
- Ba'a ba shi damar haɗuwa da maganin tare da phenylbutazone da danazole ba.
Duk da cewa sake dubawa game da wannan magungunan suna da kyau sosai, mai haƙuri shan kwayoyi na iya fuskantar tasirin waɗannan sakamako:
Haɓaka haɗarin hauhawar jini. Tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin sukari na jini, mai haƙuri na iya canza hanyar kulawa. Rushewar narkewar hanji: zawo, amai, amai, ciwon ciki. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake ɗaukar kwayoyin ɗin daidai.
Allergic halayen a cikin nau'i na fata rashes, redness, itching. A cikin halayen da ba a sani ba, anaemia saboda canje-canje a cikin aiki na tsarin lymphatic da endocrine. Effectsarancin sakamako masu rauni - hepatitis, aikin hanta mai rauni da hangen nesa.
Kafin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne mai haƙuri koyaushe ya nemi likita a irin waɗannan lokuta:
- tare da nau'in cuta mai sa maye (Diabeton da giya, vodka, da sauransu ba a haɗuwa);
- tare da abinci na yau da kullun;
- take hakkin samar da kwayar halitta ta hanji da glandon gland da kuma adrenal gland;
Shawarwari shima ya zama tilas idan har akwai nakasu a cikin aiki na glandon thyroid a jiki.
Farashin kuɗi da sake dubawa na marasa lafiya
Za'a iya siyan magungunan a kowane kantin magani ko kuma an umurce ta akan layi. Matsakaicin farashin magani shine 350 rubles. Kodayake magunguna kan layi sau da yawa farashinsu yana ƙarancin - kimanin 280 rubles.
Saboda m matakin wannan magani, sake dubawa game da shi mafi yawa tabbatacce ne. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin jiyya tare da allunan sun ba da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- magani yadda yakamata ya rage sukarin jini;
- kashi ɗaya na allunan suna da dacewa sosai;
- nauyin jiki kusan ba ya ƙaruwa.
Bugu da kari, bincike ya nuna cewa da alama rashin karfin jini ba ya wuce kashi 7%, wanda yake shi ne mafi karancin magunguna. Saboda haka, wannan hujja za a iya la'akari da babban ƙari.
Amma a wasu yanayi, mutane sunyi magana mara kyau game da Diabeton. Saboda haka, rashin kyawun magungunan za a iya la'akari da su:
- nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari na iya zuwa na farko a cikin shekaru 8;
- a cikin mutanen da ke bakin ciki tare da tsananin gajiya, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haifar da sauyawa zuwa allurar insulin na tsawon lokaci.
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna mamakin ko gaskiya ne ko karya ce cewa ciwon sukari yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar insulin. Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi suna ƙaruwa da juriya na insulin, wato, raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin sel da kyallen takarda zuwa insulin.
Kididdiga ta nuna cewa tare da raguwar glucose a cikin jini, mace-mace na ci gaba da zama a matakin guda.
Data kasance analogues na magunguna
A wasu yanayi, alal misali, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya sami haɓakar mahaɗan, ya zama dole don maye gurbin jiyya tare da magunguna analogous. Za'a iya maye gurbin masu ciwon sukari MV ta hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Metformin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tare da wannan magani kana buƙatar fara magani. Lokacin shan magani, akwai babban bambanci, tunda ba ya haifar da hyperglycemia, sabanin sauran kwayoyi.
- Maninil. Duk da tasirin maganin, yana haifar da mummunar lalacewar jiki, yana haifar da adadin masu illa da yawa.
- Siofor. Babban sashi mai aiki shine metformin. A cikin mara haƙuri shan wannan magani, ƙwayar nama zuwa insulin yana ƙaruwa, matakan sukari yana raguwa, an rage ci, kuma nauyin jiki yana raguwa. Diabeton da Siofor sune magunguna biyu masu kyau, kuma likita ne kawai zai iya ba da maganin da ya dace, yana kimanta fa'idodi da fursunoni.
- Glucophage. Wannan kayan aikin shima ya ƙunshi kayan aiki mai aiki - metformin. Lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, marasa lafiya suna lura da daidaitawar matakan glucose, asarar nauyi, da kuma rashin rikitarwa daga ciwon sukari.
- Glucovans. Haɗin ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda biyu - glibenclamide da metformin. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna ƙara haɓaka gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda zuwa insulin.
- Amaril. Ya ƙunshi sashi mai aiki - glimepiride. Secreara yawan insulin insulin, a lokaci guda, ƙwayar tana haifar da sakamako masu illa kamar ƙoshin ciki, wahalar gani da kuma raguwar saurin sukari cikin jini.
- Glibomet. Magungunan sun dogara da metformin da glibenclamide. Kayan aiki yana ƙarfafa ƙwayar insulin. An haramta yin amfani da glybomet tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Ana ɗaukar Glibomet 1-3 Allunan. Matsakaicin adadin izuwa Glybomet yana da allunan 6. Ana amfani da kwayar cutar Glybomet ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani, an haramta shan maganin kai.
Kyakkyawan madadin duk magunguna shine tarin ganye. Tabbas, a kowane hali, ba shi yiwuwa a soke wariyar maganin gaba ɗaya. Wannan tarin zai taimaka rage yawan glucose da kuma kara karfin garkuwar jikin dan adam. Ana iya siyan kuɗin a kowane kantin magani. Yawancin lokaci yana dauke da ciyawa na shudi, sage, akuya, 'ya'yan itaciyar Fennel, ganyen blackberry, tushen licorice, Dandelion da burdock, ganyen wake.
Licorice, burdock, blueberries, musamman ganye na fure-fure, maido da ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic. Ba a banza ake kiran masu motsawa ba. Sauran tsire-tsire masu zaki ne na zahiri. Ganye na ganye dole ne ya bugu sau uku a rana.
Lokacin zabar analogues, mara lafiya ya kamata koyaushe kayi shawara da likitanka. Magunguna suna da tsada daban-daban, don haka wannan yana da muhimmanci a zaɓar madaidaicin magani.
Tare da ingantaccen magani na ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya daina halaye marasa kyau, ya jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki. Magungunan shan magani shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a yaƙi da cutar. Sabili da haka, likita da mai haƙuri ya kamata su kasance da mahimmanci game da zaɓin maganin da ya dace. Diabeton MV shine kyakkyawan zaɓi a cikin lura da cutar. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa hanyar da ba daidai ba game da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da rikitarwa. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya ɗaukar magunguna na analogues ko kuma shirya tarin ƙwayar ganye. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai ci gaba da batun maganin.
