Akwai cikakken rashi insulin insulin. Dukansu wancan kuma wani ya taso yayin bayyanar cutar sankarau.
Don fahimtar daidai wanne ne ya fi haɗari ga mutane, da farko dai sai ka fayyace halayen kowane ɗayansu, sannan ka gano dalilin da ya sa suka bayyana.
Wannan hormone yana da asalin furotin kuma yana da tasiri kai tsaye ga dukkan mahimman matakai a jikin mutum, sune:
- Yana da darajar tsari akan girman matsayin membranes na kowace kwayar, kuma yana kara karfin su;
- yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa glucose yana shiga kai tsaye cikin sel kuma hakan zai sake samar da adadin kuzarin da ke ɓoye a ciki;
- yana taimakawa wajen dawo da rayuwa ta al'ada.
Wannan kwaron shine ke haifar da kwayar cutar kansa. Amma idan bai yi aiki daidai ba, to, daidai da haka, samar da kwayar halittar yana faruwa a cikin adadi kaɗan ko ba ya faruwa kwata-kwata.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa cin zarafin hadaddiyar wannan abu a cikin jiki yana haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari. Rashin wannan hormone ana iya cike shi da analog na insulin na mutum, irin wannan allurar ana wajabta ne kawai bayan kyakkyawan bincike.
Me ke haifar da karancin kwayoyin halittar jiki?
Babban alamar karancin insulin a cikin jiki shine ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jini. Wannan yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'ikan alamu daban-daban. Babban alamun bayyanar karancin insulin a jiki shine:
- urination akai-akai
- ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa;
- tashin hankali na bacci;
- haushi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
- haushi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa insulin yana sa sel su zama masu dacewa ga glucose. A sakamakon haka, samar da glycogen polysaccharide yana ƙaruwa, wanda shine babban nau'ikan adana dukkanin abubuwan da ake samu na glucose.
Dole ne ku fahimci cewa karancin insulin na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin samin wannan hormone. Akwai manyan nau'ikan biyu na irin wannan karancin. Kowannensu zai yi bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ga kowane nau'in ciwon sukari akwai ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta. A ce, lokacin da ake bincikar cutar sankara ta digiri na farko, an lura da kasancewar ƙarancin wadatar. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da allura wannan hormone ba.
Bayan haɓakar ƙarancin insulin, kusan zai yiwu a maido da tsarin yanayin iskar insulin. Marasa lafiya yana ba da allurar inlog na analog na hormone, sai ya sauya zuwa allura koyaushe.
Tare da wannan ganewar asali, yana da mahimmanci a bi ingantaccen tsarin abincin da kuma jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau.
Iri Rashin insulin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, za'a iya samun nau'ikan gazawa:
- maganin huhu;
- ba maganin huhu ba.
A farkon lamari, ya taso ne sakamakon wasu canje-canje da suka faru a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, a cikin sel. A lamari na biyu, ba za a yi la'akari da mummunan aiki a cikin ƙwayar cutar ta dalilin cutar ba.
Yawanci, ana ganin nau'in rashin nasara na biyu a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in na biyu, ba lallai ba ne don gabatar da ƙarin kashi na insulin a cikin jiki, pancreas yana samar da shi a cikin wadataccen adadin. A cikin nau'in karancin insulin da ke cikin farji, yanayin yakan faru ne lokacin da insulin hormone din ya ke yawa, amma sel da kyallen ba su tsinkaye shi da kyau.
Rashin daidaituwa na ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar wasu canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin beta na gland shine yake haifar da hakan, wanda ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan sel sun dakatar da aikin kwayar ko kuma rage shi sosai. Canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin salula na sel beta shine sanadin haɓakar nau'in cutar sukari na 1 a cikin mutum, wanda ke dogara da insulin.
Cikakken rashi insulin yana faruwa a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, kuma karancin insulin shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana samun shi a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2.
Wadanne abubuwa ne ke haifar da ci gaban cutar?
A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan canje-canje kansu ba su faruwa. Wannan halin yana gab da wasu canje-canje waɗanda ke faruwa a jikin kowane mutum. Dangane da wannan, dalilin ci gaban kowane rashi insulin an ɗauke shi:
- Gado, musamman idan akwai dangi a cikin dangin da suka sha fama da ciwon sukari.
- Duk wani tsari mai kumburi a cikin farji ko mafitsara.
- Dukkan nau'ikan raunin jiki, alal misali, kowane aiki akan wannan sashin jiki.
- Canje-canje na ƙwayar cuta a cikin tasoshin, suna haifar da keta tsarin wurare dabam dabam kuma zai iya haifar da matsala a cikin jikin kanta.
- Yanayi mai kama da wannan na iya tashi saboda rashin ingantaccen tsarin enzymes.
- Wata hanyar na yau da kullun na iya zama kowane cuta, wanda, bi da bi, yana haifar da rauni mai ƙarfi daga tsarin garkuwar jikin ɗan adam.
- Dole ne mu manta cewa duk wani damuwa ko rushewar damuwa na iya haifar da haɓakar rashin insulin a cikin jiki.
- Cessarancin motsa jiki ko, kuma, musayar canji, na sauya canji cikin salon rayuwa zuwa mai tazara.
- Duk wani sabon abu a cikin farji ma yana iya haifar da haɓakar irin wannan cutar.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa idan zinc da sunadarai basu isa a jiki ba, amma baƙin ƙarfe, akasin haka, yana da yawa, to, yanayi ya taso lokacin da babu isasshen insulin. An yi bayanin wannan yanayin sosai, ma'anar gaba daya ita ce, zinc, da sauran wasu abubuwan, suna ba da gudummawa ga tara insulin a cikin jini, da dai yadda ya dace da jigilar jini zuwa jini. Da kyau, idan akwai karancinsa a jiki, to a bayyane yake cewa akwai karancin insulin ko kuma kawai bai shiga cikin jini ba kuma bai cika ayyukansa na kai tsaye ba.
Idan zamuyi magana game da baƙin ƙarfe, to da yawa daga cikin jikin shi ma basu da kyau ga lafiya. Abinda yake shine yana da ƙarin nauyi a jiki. Sakamakon haka, akwai raguwa a cikin aikin insulin.
Jiki, hakika, baya yanke shawarar ware shi gaba daya, amma bai isa ya tabbatar da cewa dukkanin tsari ya gudana a matakin da ya dace ba.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin insulin insulin
Akwai alama mafi mahimmancin alama da ke nuna cewa wannan haƙuri yana da raunin insulin. Wannan, hakika, matakin haɓaka ne na glucose. A takaice dai, ana kiran wannan yanayin hyperglycemia. Mafi sharri shi ne cewa wannan alamar tana bayyana kanta ko da matakin ciwon sukari yana cikin matakin da injections na insulin kawai ba zai iya yi ba.
Dukda cewa akwai wasu alamomin kuma suma suna nuna cewa mutum yana da karancin insulin. Waɗannan alamun sune:
- Sau da yawa urination, har da daddare be motsa shi ba.
- M ji ƙishirwa, a ranar da mãsu haƙuri na iya sha har zuwa uku na ruwa na ruwa.
- Rage yanayin fata.
- Rashin kunya yana yiwuwa.
- Rashin gani.
- Kumburi daga cikin sassan.
- Lalata rashin warkar da raunuka a jiki.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa idan ba ku fara jiyya akan lokaci ba, to akwai yuwuwar haɗarin cutar gudawa. Halin halayen marasa lafiya ne da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 kuma ba sa shan allurar analog.
Don kauce wa irin waɗannan sakamako, ya isa a riƙa yin jarrabawar a kai a kai a ƙungiyar endocrinologist na cikin gida, tare da auna matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Idan ya fara tafiya da sikelin, watau, yana a matakin goma mmol / l ko sama da haka, to akwai buƙatar a fara gaggawa.
Me yasa karancin insulin ya faru?
Dalilin farko da yasa karancin insulin ya faru shine ana daukar shi a matsayin cin zarafin hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin jiki. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna da dabi'ar gado don wannan cin zarafi kuma, ƙari, suna jagoranci salon da ba daidai ba. A sakamakon haka, ciwon sukari ya haɓaka.
Babban dalilan da yasa karancin insulin ya fara bunkasa sune kamar haka:
- Abincin da yawa wanda ke cike da carbohydrates.
- A cikin yanayin yayin da likita ya ba da magani wanda ke rage sukari, kuma mai haƙuri ya manta da shan shi, hyperglycemia na iya faruwa.
- Damuwa
- Juyarwa.
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi da sauran cututtuka.
Yana da mahimmanci a san abin da sakamakon zai iya kasancewa idan ba ku fara jiyya akan lokaci ba. Ofaya daga cikin manyan sakamakon ana ɗaukarsa ƙyamar cuta ce. Amma akwai wasu fuskoki marasa kyau waɗanda kuma zasu iya faruwa, alal misali, ketoacidosis. A wannan yanayin, acetone mai yawa a cikin fitsari an gyara shi.
Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa a cikin yara. Yara ne kawai ke ɗanɗana waɗannan lokutan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar, sabanin manya, basa iya sarrafa matakin sukari a jikinsu, basu fahimci alamun ba, saboda haka, suna iya rasa wasu alamomin bayyananniyar cutar hauka a cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari.
Koyaushe kuna buƙatar tuna cewa haɗari na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci idan jariri yana da tsayayyen matakin sukari na 6.5 mmol / l kafin abinci ko 8.9 bayan cin abinci.
Musamman a hankali ya kamata a sanya ido sosai kan lafiyar yaran da suka sami raunuka daban-daban ko kuma idan nauyin yaran da aka haife shi bai wuce kilo ɗaya da rabi ba.
Idan halin ya zama cikakkiyar mahimmanci, to za a iya rikodin basur a cikin kwakwalwa ko maƙarƙashiyar fata ta jiki. Abin da ya sa dole ne mahaifa su koyar da jariri su lura da abincinsu da kuma tsara masa duk abubuwan da suke bukata na zahiri, gami da tsarin abincin da ya dace.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani yayin gano hyperglycemia?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, raunin insulin a cikin jiki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sukarin jini yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa. A kan wannan yanayin, hyperglycemia na iya faruwa. Kuma ita, kamar yadda ka sani, take kaiwa zuwa rashin daidaituwa.
Amma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, hyperglycemia shima yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa yawan ruwan da ke jikin mutum yana shiga cikin jini kai tsaye daga kyallen takarda.
Sakamakon haka, an bar kyallen takarda ba tare da danshi mai gina jiki ba, don haka mutum ya fara jin ƙishirwa. Bugu da kari, fatar ta fara bushewa kuma ta bushe, gashi da ƙusoshin sun lalace.
Tare da hyperglycemia, wani urinalysis zai nuna kasancewar sukari.
Tabbas, za'a iya magance duk waɗannan sakamakon. Amma idan kun fara bi da wannan alamar a kan lokaci. Tsarin magani kamar haka:
- Cikakken bincike game da cutar.
- Kafa matsayin cutar, wato nau’in ciwon suga.
- Gano ƙarin cututtukan cututtuka da kowane sakamako masu illa;
- Adana magunguna don magani.
Idan komai ya bayyana karara tare da farkon abubuwan farko guda uku, to ya kamata a yi ma'amala da karshen bayanan dalla-dalla. Idan matakin cutar bai buƙaci ƙaddamar da analogues insulin ba, waɗanda aka allura a cikin jikin mutum, to, zaku iya tsayawa akan shirye-shiryen kwamfutar hannu. Tabbas, yanzu ba ma'anar ma'anar sunan wasu kwayoyi ba, tunda kawai likitan ne ya tsara su, kuma bai kamata ku fara shan su ba tare da alƙawarin sa.
Sauran hanyoyin magani
Tabbas, ban da magunguna, hanyoyi daban-daban madadin suma suna taimakawa sosai wajen maganin wannan cutar. Amma, tabbas, za a iya haɗa su tare da babban magani, bai kamata ku dogara da gaskiyar cewa za su iya maye gurbin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa gaba ɗaya ba.
Misali, bashi da rauni a shiga ilimin mutum. Yaran motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da tsarin samarda insulin. Irin wannan aikin na jiki shima zai taimaka ga asarar nauyi. A mataki na biyu na ciwon sukari, marasa lafiya galibi suna fuskantar alamu mara kyau kamar kiba.
Na dabam, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan abinci mai gina jiki. Wato, abinci mai narkewa. Zai fi kyau a ci kusan sau biyar a rana, tare da rabo ya zama kaɗan.
Yana da mahimmanci a rarraba adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye abinci da aikin jiki.
Likitocin sun ba da shawarar bin tsarin abinci kamar haka:
- Cire cikakken abinci mai daɗi (ya fi kyau a cinye abincin da ba su da sukari, amma sorbitol ko xylitol da sauran waɗanda ke musanya).
- Ya kamata ka iyakance kanka ga abinci mai tsauri.
- Abincin da aka soya shima yana da kyau.
- Guda ɗaya ke daɗaɗawar nama mai ƙarfi.
Duk samfuran da ke ɗauke da bitamin A, B, C, da kuma waɗanda ke da wadatar sunadarai, zasu zama da amfani. Da kyau, kar ku manta cewa abincin zai iya haɗawa:
- nama (nau'in mai kitse);
- apples
- kefir;
- faski.
Idan muna magana game da maganin gargajiya, to broths daga tsire-tsire kamar barberry, cranberries, cornel, sorrel da itacen zazzab na Magnolia sun dace sosai.
Idan ciwon sukari yana cikin farkon matakan haɓaka, to, bin ingantaccen tsarin abinci da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau zai dawo da tsarin halitta na samar da insulin. Don haka rage yiwuwar haɓaka sabon matakin cutar.
Yadda za a hanzarta gane yanayin da yake muni?
Hyperglycemia shine ɗayan mafi wahala tasirin insulin. Kuma da wuri yana yiwuwa a gane wannan lalacewar, da sauri zai yuwu a gyara lamarin kuma a ceci ran mai haƙuri.
Babban alamun alamun suna la'akari:
- matsanancin fushi;
- pallor na fata;
- nauyi gumi;
- mara lafiya yana jin gajiya;
- Girgiza farawa;
- hangen nesa ya tabarbarewa;
- cramps na iya farawa;
- akwai tsananin jin yunwar;
- palpitations.
Mafi munin alamar ita ce cinma. A wannan halin, ana buƙatar asibiti mai gaggawa da haƙuri da ɗaukar matakan kulawa da gaggawa.
Abu mafi wahala shi ne jimre wa irin wannan yanayin ga mutanen da ba su yi aure ba. Idan ba su san cewa suna fama da raunin insulin ba, to irin wannan lalacewa na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a wannan yanayin akwai wani a kusa wanda zai iya taimaka musu kuma kiran motar asibiti. Idan mutumin yana kan nasa, to, kuna buƙatar gwadawa a farkon alamar, kira likita.
Amma, ba shakka, don hana wannan halin, yana da kyau a riƙa yin gwajin kwararru a kai a kai kuma a gano kasancewar kowane ɓarna a cikin lafiyar ku. A wannan yanayin ana iya magance rikice rikice. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya muku duka game da insulin.
