Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta endocrine wacce ke nuna yanayin rashin isasshen yanayin insulin, karancin sinadarin carbohydrate, da kuma karuwa a matakan jini da fitsari.
Cutar gudawa ba ta zama ruwan dare ba; ana gano wannan matsalar a kusan kowane mara lafiya na biyar. Cutar zazzabi tana da haɗari matuƙa, bayan hoursan awanni kaɗan na iya haifar da gaɓar koda, haɓakar haɓakar glucose na jini. Hyperglycemia yana haifar da mummunan coma, mai haƙuri zai iya fita daga ciki kawai a cikin yanayin sake farfadowa.
Zawo gudawa da fari yana barazanar da rashin bushewa, idan bai daina tsawan lokaci ba, ana kwance maɗaurinn gida sau da yawa, an nuna shi don kiran ƙungiyar motar asibiti. Lokacin da mara lafiya da danginsa ba su yi la'akari da haɗarin cutar zawo ba, kada a fara jiyya, sun rasa lokaci, galibi komai yana ƙare da mutuwa.
Sakamakon zawo, jikin mutum yana asarar ruwa da yawa, don rama shi a cikin narkewar abinci, jikin yana ɗaukar ruwa mai hauhawar jini. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin suna jan ruwa sosai, hakanan rage ƙarar jini, ya zama lokacin farin ciki. Sakamakon haka, farawa mai sauri a cikin matakan glucose na jini yana farawa.
Ko ta yaya, matsalar ba wannan ba ce kawai. Kamar yadda kuka sani, capillaries suna da ƙananan ƙanƙan da ke daidaita, lokacin farin ciki:
- jini yana motsawa ta wurin su yafi wahala;
- kyallen takarda suna da mummunar wadatar da iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki;
- lalata kayayyakin da ke tarawa a jiki;
- kyallen takarda ba ya shan insulin na hormone.
Wannan yanayin ana kiransa juriya da insulin, akwai ƙarin ƙaruwa da ƙarfi a cikin glycemia. Kamar yadda kodan ke fitowar insulin, ƙonewa kawai ke ƙaruwa. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya shiga, haɗuwa da sukari na jini ya hau zuwa matakai masu mahimmanci.
A gaban abin kwance, za a nuna bambanci don kafawa da kuma bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da zawo.
Sanadin cutar gudawa a cikin cutar sankara
Tare da haɓaka glucose na jini, kodan an shafa su da farko, suna fama da yunwa kuma ana tilasta su yin amfani da lipids a matsayin babban tushen ƙarfinsu. Rushewar kitse a cikin jini babu makawa yana tsokanar tarin jikkunan ketone, yawan urination. Ba da daɗewa ba, mai ciwon sukari ya gaji, kodansa ya gaza.
A cikin ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu, zawo na iya zama sakamakon shigar azaba da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Hanyoyin causative na typhoid, basur, cuta ta hanji, gastroenteritis, paratyphoid, kwalara, toxicoinfection, salmonellosis suna haifar da rikici.
Idan mai ciwon sukari bai yi haƙuri da gilutsi ba, wani ɓangaren furotin da aka samo a cikin tsire-tsire hatsi, mai yiwuwa ya fara enacropathy celiac.
Wani dalilin cutar gudawa shine cututtukan hanji mai narkewa, yayin da mara lafiya bashi da kwayar cuta ko kamuwa da kwayar cuta a cikin jiki, amma, ana lura da rikicewar motsi na lokaci-lokaci.
Bugu da kari, zawo a cikin ciwon sukari na iya tsokani:
- Cutar ta Crohn;
- lalacewar jijiya.
Dole ne a fahimci cewa da yawa magunguna na iya haifar da zawo: magunguna don lura da arrhythmias, laxatives, wasu diuretics, magnesium wanda ke dauke da antacids, anticoagulants, digitalis.
A saboda wannan dalili, amfani da hanyar ko wata hanya yakamata a yarda da likitan halartar.
Babban alamun cutar gudawa
Zawo gudawa a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in na biyu yana haɗuwa tare da hare-hare na tashin zuciya, fatar jiki, amai, pallor, rauni. Idan celiac enteropathy tasowa, mabuɗin ya zama sau da yawa a cikin masu ciwon sukari, yana da danshi, yana samun wari mara dadi. Kujera na iya zama har sau 9 a rana.
Tare da ciwon hanji na rashin damuwa, an lura da dagewa don kauda kai, musamman bayan cin abinci. Irin waɗannan roƙon za a iya haɗuwa da tsoro, damuwa, ƙyashi, bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace gaba ɗaya bayan shimfiɗa.
Idan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro yakan tsokani da cutar ta Crohn, zazzabi tazo kan gaba, asarar nauyi, jin sanyi, adadi mai yawa da ke cikin hanji. Lalacewa ga tsarin mulkin kai yana ba da alamu:
- amai, tashin zuciya (musamman da safe);
- zazzabin cizon sauro da daddare;
- asarar iko na mafitsara;
- bushe bakin
- fainting jihar;
- lossarfin iko akan motsi hanji (feces tashi ba da gangan).
Tare da ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin glucose, ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi yana haɓaka, mai haƙuri yana ƙara yawan ruwa. Yawan urination yana tsoratar da asarar electrolytes, daga wannan rashin ruwa kawai yana ƙaruwa.
Zai yuwu a rama asarar ma'adanai ta hanyar ɗaukar bayani tare da karamin adadin soda da gishiri.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Babban shawara ga masu ciwon sukari na 2 shine a daina cin abinci idan cutar zawo ta fara. Yawancin lokaci ba shi da wahala a cika wannan yanayin, tunda a irin waɗannan yanayi babu ci. Likitocin sun ba da shawarar shan ruwan da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, suna barin injections na gajarta da ultrashort insulin. Amma ba zai yiwu a soke insulin na tsawon lokaci ba, tunda ya zama dole a kula da ingantaccen matakan glucose na jini.
A yayin da aka tsara wa mai haƙuri allunan da aka ɗauka kafin abinci, suma suna buƙatar a soke shi. Irin waɗannan matakan gaba ɗaya suna kawar da yiwuwar haɓakar haɓakar glucose mai sauri.
Da zarar zawo ya tsaya, mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da shan ruwa da yawa, wannan zai hana bushewar jiki. Yana da kyau sosai idan ka ƙara karamin adadin sodium chloride a cikin ruwa, kwata na rabin gishirin gwal a kowace lita na ruwa ya isa don rama wa masu warin lantarki.
Tare da haɗuwa da zawo da zazzabi a jiki, masu ciwon sukari suna ɗimbin yawa, wanda hakan ke sa shi rasa ruwa har ma da ƙari. Saboda haka, ka daina shan ruwa da yawa. Tare da zazzabi da zafi, bacci mai tsawo yana da haɗari, mai haƙuri na iya rasa alamun:
- rashin ruwa a jiki;
- karuwa da hauhawar jini.
Kowane sa'o'i 5 ana buƙata don auna sukari na jini, idan ya cancanta, ɗauki magunguna masu dacewa.
Idan aka bayyana rashin ruwa, likita ya bada shawarar shan maganin irin nau'in Regidron, ana siyar dashi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba a kowane kantin magani. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, akwai yuwuwar samun wadatar cutar siga Ba shi da rauni a ci gaba a cikin majalisarku na magani kamar wata jaka na Regidron a ajiye.
Jiki ba zai zama mai kazanta ba sau da yawa idan kun dauki hanyoyin maganin antidiarrheal, mafi inganci sune saukad da Khilak. Lokacin da irin wannan magani bai taimaka ba, ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa magunguna masu ƙarfi.
Dole ne a yi matakan matakan warkewa bisa al'ada metabolism metabolism metabolism. Tushen magani:
- ingantaccen motsin ciki;
- amfani da enzymes;
- tsara magungunan rigakafi.
Tare da etiology mara lalacewa, zazzabi a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana iya magance shi tare da wakilai na ƙwayoyin cuta, ana tsara su ne kawai bayan an kafa kamuwa da cuta. Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance: zazzabi, burbushi na jini a cikin ɗakin, shan maye na jiki gaba ɗaya.
Haƙiƙa da tsawon lokacin gudawa na raguwa sosai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar magungunan da ke da sinadarai na bismuth da diosmectite. Bismuth, yana shiga cikin hanji, yana da sakamako mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Diosmectite yana ba da sakamako mai guba, yana ɗaure gubobi, ƙwayoyin cuta da sunadarai.
A kan zawo, an wajabta magunguna, waɗanda sun haɗa da tsaba, suna da mahimmanci don ɗaukar ruwa. Magungunan ba ya rage yawan jiyya, amma sun yi ƙasa da yawa fiye da alamun cututtukan zawo da ake ragewa. Wannan yana da amfani musamman ga waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda suke da yawan buƙatu, da ƙarancin feces a cikin stool.
Abun ciki bayan zawo bazai dame shi ba idan an daidaita microflora tare da taimakon symbiotics, probiotics da prebiotics. Kwayoyin cuta kwayoyi ne da suka danganta da al'adun rayuwa na microorganisms, suna dauke da wadancan kwayoyin cuta da suke rayuwa a cikin hanjin mutum, tabbatar da aiki yadda yakamata.
Irin waɗannan kudade yawanci ana kasu kashi 5 manyan kungiyoyi:
- cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta - sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci don rayuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani a cikin hanji (Laminolact);
- monocomponent - dauke da takamaiman nau'in kwayoyin halitta (Biovestin, Lactobacterin, Colibacterin);
- masu tayar da kayar baya - waɗanda aka nuna har tsawon kwanaki 7, sun bambanta da tasirin gasa, ban da mahaɗan microflora na ciki (Flonivin, Biosporin);
- haɗe - an haɗa abubuwa don inganta rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta (Kipatsid, Acipol, Bifilis);
- multicomponent - ya ƙunshi nau'ikan iri, wasu abubuwan da ke haɓaka su (Bifacil, Primadofilus).
Kwayoyin rigakafi suna da mahimmanci don kwaikwayon fure na hanji na al'ada, da kyau ana haɗasu tare da prebiotics, wannan yana ba da sakamako mai ɗorewa.
Yayin magani, ba a tsayar da magungunan masu ciwon sukari ba.
Jiyya ta hanyoyin mutane
Idan gudawa ba ta tsayar da bargo na dogon lokaci ba, ana bada shawarar cutar sukari su cinye yawancin 'ya'yan itaciyar, shayi, broths, ruwan sha da ruwan sha. Irin wannan girke-girke yana aiki da kyau tare da zawo:
- 1 lita na ruwa;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga lemu 2;
- wani teaspoon na gishiri;
- 8 karamin cokali na sukari.
Kuna iya shan maganin a kowane adadin.
Yana da daidai da amfani a ɗauki 2 lita na ruwa tsarkakakke, saka a ciki 6 sassa na sassa na chicory shuka, sa a kan jinkirin wuta da kawo zuwa tafasa. Ruwan an dafa shi na mintina 7, nace don rabin rabin, tace, shan 100 ml 20 mintuna kafin abinci. Ya zama koyaushe isa ya sha wannan jiko sau biyu a rana, don inganta dandano ƙara ƙaramin sukari ko zuma.
Za'a iya kawar da gudawa cikin gudawa tare da yin ado da kayan ado na rosehip, ana zuba cokali 2 na berries tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace daga mintuna 30 zuwa 5-6. Yi magani tare da 50 ml sau biyu a rana. Rosehip a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an bambanta ganyen ta ta hanyar iko mai ƙarfi, astringent da anti-mai kumburi. Hakanan suna da tasirin gaske akan aikin narkewar hanji da kuma juyayi, wanda shima yana da mahimmanci ga cututtukan type 2.
Kowane ɗayan rikice-rikice yana ba mara haƙuri da yawa rashin jin daɗi, amma akwai hanyoyi masu tasiri don hana ci gaban su. Babban hanyar hana kamuwa da gudawa a cikin wani nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 shine ka'idodin metabolism na metabolism, don wannan dalili an nuna shi:
- manne wa tsarin abinci;
- saka idanu alamun nuna nauyi;
- nuna aikin jiki;
- Bi shawarwarin likita daidai.
Lokacin da narkewar ƙwayar cuta ta taso, lallai ne a nemi likita. Kuma bidiyo a wannan labarin zai gaya maka abin da za a yi tare da zawo.
