Ingantaccen glucose na jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari yana haifar da alamun bayyanar da rikitarwa kamar ƙafar mai ciwon sukari.
Yawancin lokaci alamunta suna bayyana a ƙarshen matakai na ciwon sukari tare da magani mara kyau ko ƙarancin haƙuri ga cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi.
Matakan tsabta don kulawa da ƙafa a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari suna haɗuwa da haɗarin rauni da kuma haifar da raunuka na dogon lokaci. Don haka, yakamata a yiwa magidodin da suka mallaki masu ciwon sikari wadanda suka mallaki dabarun al'ada da na kayan aiki.
Kafar ciwon sukari: sanadi da bayyanar cututtuka
Samuwar ƙafafun mamaci yana da alaƙa da bayyanar cututtuka na neuropathy. Wannan rikicewar ana lalacewa ta hanyar lalata ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki ta hanyar taro mai yawa a cikin jini.
Rage jini wurare dabam dabam, gami da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi, gurɓataccen sunadarai glycated (abubuwan da suka shafi glucose), tarawar sorbitol a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiya suna haifar da rashi mai gina jiki da lalacewar nama. Kafafu sun sha wahala sosai, tunda suna da kaya mafi girma a madaidaiciyar matsayi.
Laifukan hankali na ƙwayar cuta a cikin cututtukan zuciya na haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk wata lalacewa - yanke, konewa, buku, dislocations ko sprains ba su kula ba, kuma amincin fata yana haifar da haifar da lahani a cikin lokaci. Irin waɗannan raunuka suna da tsayayyen hanya, marasa rauni.
Fata tare da masu ciwon sukari suna da fasali masu zuwa:
- Asedara bushewa, bushewa.
- Kearfafa keratinization, thickening na fata.
- Yawan bayyanar da fasa, corns, calluses.
- Mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.
- Rashin hankali.
- Ilsusa yana bushe, toka da kauri, mai saurin narkewa
- Duhu na farantin ƙusa.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka uku don haɓaka ƙafar mai ciwon sukari - neuropathic, ischemic da neuroischemic (hade). Tare da ƙafar neuropathic, duk nau'ikan jiyya suna raguwa saboda cin zarafin ciki. Marasa lafiya suna nuna damuwa game da ƙonewar firikwensin, raɗaɗin abin mamaki da rarrafe "kumburin ƙusa". An ƙaddara bugun jini da kyau, kafafu suna da dumi.
Nau'in Ischemic na neuropathy yana da alaƙa tare da rauni na gudanawar jini ta hanyar ƙananan tasoshin, ƙafafun suna da sanyi, kumbura, ƙyallen da ciwo yayin tafiya suna cikin damuwa, ba a gano bugun jini ba ko an rage shi sosai. Cakuda mai ciwon sukari mai hade da cututtukan mahaifa ya hade alamomin nau'ikan biyu na farko.
Hadarin cutarwa, fashewa ko wasu lalacewar fata shine haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, tun da ba a jin zafi, an rage rigakafi, matakan glucose na jini suna haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.
Pedicure ga masu ciwon sukari
Don kula da kusoshi na mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, an nuna manicure mai ladabi da tsinkaye tare da fifikon hanyoyin fasahar zamani (kayan aiki). Haka kuma, duk hanyoyin ya kamata a aiwatar da su a ƙarƙashin yanayin bakararre kuma cikin haske, don ware yiwuwar rauni na fata.
Don gudanar da aikin motsa jiki, wanka na wanka yana shirin kasancewa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi kimanin digiri 36. Dole ne maigidan ya auna zafin jiki da kansa, saboda masu ciwon sukari suna da ƙanƙanin fahimta game da zazzabi. Yi amfani da kayan aiki na fida, wanda ke da alama ta musamman "An ba da izini ga masu ciwon sukari", ya fi kyau akan tsarin ganye.
Tsawon lokacin wanka bai wuce minti 5 ba. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ƙara magungunan rigakafi da antifungal a ciki. Bayan wanka, ana kula da wuraren da aka rufe fata da kyau pumice ko na musamman mai taushi na graic. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar sarrafawa tare da hannunka don kada ku cire ƙarin Layer na epidermis.
Dokoki na yanka-jini da na fitsari ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari:
- An yanke ƙusa a madaidaiciya layi.
- Kuna buƙatar yin fayil daga gefen zuwa ɓangaren tsakiya.
- Ba a yanke abun da aka yanka ba, amma tura shi kawai.
- Bayan hanyar, fatar dole ne a bushe sosai, musamman ma wurare masu tsayi.
- An hana shi shafa ƙafafunku.
Bayan hanyar, ƙafafun an shafe su tare da mai ƙoshin mai mai laushi don taushi fata, yakamata ya ƙunshi kayan haɗin gwiwa.
Tsarin bugun zuciya don masu ciwon sukari
Tasirin hanyar da ba a toɗe ba don sarrafa ƙafafun yana sa ya zama zaɓi mafi dacewa don kula da tsabta. An fi sauƙaƙe ƙafafun ƙirar mai ciwon sukari ta hanyar kayan masarufi, saboda zai ba da damar cire corns ba tare da cutar da fata da ke kewaye ba, kuma wannan ma hanyace ɗaya tak don cire farin ƙirin farantin ƙusa.
Don shinge na kayan masarufi, ana amfani da lu'u-lu'u-lu'u-lu'u, ƙamshi mara amfani mara nauyi wadanda suke da sauki ga bakararre. Wannan yana kiyaye kamuwa da kamuwa da fata mai sauƙi na marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari. Abubuwan ƙyamar mahaifa sun fi so tunda sun kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yayin aikin.
Ikon kan zurfin cirewar fata, maigidan ya kamata ya matsar da hannunsa ba tare da safar hannu ba, don kar a taɓa zurfin yadudduka. Ana amfani da maganin asalin tare da softener na musamman. Ana cire farantin ƙusa don rage matsin lamba a kan kyallen takarda mai zurfi da kuma hana samuwar hematomas ƙarƙashin ƙusa saboda tsawaita tsawan.
Algorithm na ayyuka tare da kayan aiki na kayan aiki a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari:
- Binciken ƙafafun, magani tare da chlorhexidine ko miramistin (mafita mai ruwa).
- Matsar da abun ƙyallen zuwa ƙarar carbide kuma cire ptegyrium.
- Don aiwatar da rolors na okolonogtevyh tare da dunƙule lu'u-lu'u da aka tarwatsa.
- Cire danshin ƙusa tare da bututun ƙarfe.
- Aiwatar da softener zuwa keratinized wuraren diddige.
- Ya kamata a kula da ƙafa da wata daskararren filastik ɗin diski mai ƙyalli a ƙarƙashin ikon hannun.
Kariya game da Kula da Lafiya Jari
Manicures ko farfajiya don cututtukan sukari ana yin su ne ta hanyoyi masu laushi. Lokacin kulawa da ƙafafu ko hannayen marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, an hana yin amfani da duk kayan aikin yankan banda almakashi don yankan ƙusoshin. Ana yin wanka na ƙafa kawai lokacin amfani da ruwan zafin jiki ba tare da amfani da alkalis ba.
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ciki har da decompensated ciwon sukari mellitus, irin maganin antiseptics ba a amfani da su: mafita mai amfani da barasa, iodine da kore mai haske, kazalika da potassiumganganate. An ba shi izinin amfani da hydrogen peroxide, babban maganin warwaretsilina.
Dukkanin hanyoyin ana yin su ne kawai tare da kayan aikin bakararre a cikin bin ka'idodin tsabta da haske. Ba za ku iya yanke suttura da filayen kwafin kanku ba. Hakanan, ba a nuna amfani da facin masara ba ga masu ciwon sukari.
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, ana ba da shawarar samfuran kulawa na musamman ƙafa:
- Milgamma (Vervag Pharma) cream cream na kulawa - ya ƙunshi urea, wanda ke taimakawa riƙe danshi, laushi da ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, ƙara yawan fata, da rage bushewa. Amfani da kirim yana tayar da farfadowar epidermis kuma yana haɓaka sabunta fata.
- Balzamed da Balzamed mai ƙarfi (balm) wanda Esparm yayi, wanda ya ƙunshi man jojoba da avocado, waɗanda ke ba da kayan abinci masu kariya da kariya, har ma da urea don taushi da danshi. Balzamed ana shafawa ga fata da safe da yamma, kuma Balzamed yana da kauri, kamar kauri, kafin lokacin kwanciya.
- Kayan kirkin mai kariya mai kariya, wanda Avanta ya kirkira. Ya ƙunshi hadadden ƙwayoyin cuta da antifungal dangane da mahimman mai. Ana amfani dashi kullun don hana kamuwa da cuta da laushi fata, tare da hanzarta warkar da fasa da microtraumas.
- Diaderm emollient cream (Avanta) tare da avocado, sunflower, man kwakwa, bitamin, hadaddiyar kwayar cuta, mint, castor oil, calendula da oil Sage concentrates. Yana daidaita tsarin kariya, yana gyara don rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yana inganta hanyoyin dawo da shi. An tsara shi don bi da bushe, fata mai laushi a ƙafa.
Dokoki don kula da ƙafafun sukari
Ya kamata a bincika fata na ƙafafun kowace rana don gano ƙananan raunin da ya faru: scuffs, fasa ko yankan, tabbatar da bincika tafin hannu da na tsakiya. Ba a ba da shawarar marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari yin tafiya da ƙafa ba, musamman a waje.
Kada a sa takalmi a safa ba tare da safa ko safa ba, haka kuma a cikin in babu insole. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shi da rana, lokacin da kafafu suka fi kumbura, zaɓi kawai daga kayan halitta, safa ya kamata ya faɗi. Ana canza takalma kowane kwana 2-3. Kada ku yi amfani da takalmin da sandunan baya ko sandal tare da membranes tsakanin yatsun.
A cikin yanayin sanyi, kuna buƙatar sa safa na musamman don masu ciwon sukari ko safa da aka yi da ulu na fata da takalma waɗanda ba sa matse ƙafafunku. Game da lalacewa da kewayawar jini, ba da shawarar zama cikin sanyi sama da minti 20. Don ɗumi ƙafafun ku, kada kuyi amfani da murfin murhu, radiators ko murhu. Zazzabi na wanka na mintuna 5 na iya zama a cikin digiri 36 kawai.
Ba a bada shawarar yin wanka ba ga masu ciwon suga; kawai ana iya sha ruwan wanka. Bayan ɗaukar matakan ruwa ko bayan kasancewa a cikin tafkin, ƙafarku ya kamata a bushe tare da adiko na goge baki ko tawul mai laushi, sanya maganin antiseptik da cream na musamman.
Dakatar da shan sigari da barasa, da kuma yin nazari akai-akai da kuma tattaunawa game da endocrinologist, neuropathologist da podologist, zai taimaka kare ƙafafun daga ciwuyoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, m ischemia, da kuma rikitarwa na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya maka menene ƙafafun ciwon sukari kuma yadda za a magance shi.
