Magunguna magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa. Yana cikin rukunin penicillins. A cikin Latin, maganin yana kama da Amoxicillin.
ATX
Lambar miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga tsarin rarrabuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta: J01CA04. Harafin J ya nuna cewa samfurin yana cikin magungunan rigakafi don amfani da tsari na marasa lafiya.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Samfurin yana cikin nau'ikan Allunan, kabilu da granules. Hakanan akwai dakatarwa don amfani dashi azaman allura.
A wasu halaye, tare da magani na inpatient, ana nuna allurar wannan magani.
Foda, wanda ke cikin ampoules, an haɗe shi da gishiri. Don gudanarwar cikin jijiya, kashi shine mafi yawan lokuta 1000 mg 2 sau a rana (ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya).
Kwayoyi
Kwaya 1 ta ƙunshi 250 ko 500 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki (amoxicillin trihydrate) da abubuwa masu taimako waɗanda ke taimakawa ga kyawun ƙwayar cuta. Magungunan Sandoz da sauransu ana samarwa.
Kafurai
Kaya 1, kamar kwamfutar hannu, ya ƙunshi 250 ko 500 MG na amoxicillin trihydrate azaman abu mai aiki.
Granules
Magunguna a cikin wannan nau'in sakin jiki an yi shi ne don shirya kai da kankawar daga mai haƙuri.
Dakatarwar da aka ƙare a cikin adadin 5 ml ya ƙunshi 250 mg na amoxicillin trihydrate.
An tsara wannan fom ɗin ga waɗanda ke kula da marasa lafiyar waɗanda waɗanda capsules ko allunan ba su da karɓa saboda lafiya. Kwayoyin 125 MG na yara ne. Don shirya dakatarwa, akwai wani magani da ake kira Pharma.
Hanyar aikin
Associateda'idar aiki na ƙwayar cuta yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa yana aiki akan wasu rukunin enzymes waɗanda ke cikin bangarorin ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon lalata ganuwar tantanin halitta, kwayoyin cutar kansu da kansu ke mutuwa.
An yi rikodin ayyukan amoxicillin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, duka gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau. Wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna nuna karuwar juriya na kwayar cuta, sabili da haka, ana amfani da sashi mai aiki a hade tare da clavulanate dangane da dangantakarsu. Mai kariya ne na rigakafi ga aikin beta-lactamase.
Magungunan rigakafi na Amoxicillin na iya yin aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gonococci, salmonella, streptococcus, shigella da staphylococcus.
Kwayar rigakafi ta sami ikon yin aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gonococcus, salmonella, streptococcus, shigella da staphylococcus.
Pharmacokinetics
Tare da kara sashi, maida hankali ne na aiki sashi a jiki yana karuwa a daidai rabo. An kori wakili daga kashi 50-70% ta hanjin kodan, sauran kuma hanta ne ke sarrafa su.
Menene taimaka?
An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi ne bisa ga alamu. Likitoci sun yanke shawarar rubuta magani idan mai cutar ta same shi da wannan cutar:
- Cututtuka na narkewa (dysentery, zazzabin typhoid, peritonitis, cholecystitis, enterocolitis).
- Rashin daidaituwa na tsarin ƙwayar cuta (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, nephritis, gonorrhea).
- Cututtuka da cututtukan fata na fata (leptospirosis, dermatosis na kwayan cuta).
- Cututtuka na babba da na huhu na hanji.
An wajabta maganin rigakafi idan mai haƙuri ya ci karo da cututtuka irin su mashako, ƙwanƙwasa cuta, ciwon huhu, tari, mura, mura, zazzaɓi, otitis media, da hanci.
An wajabta amoxicillin idan mai haƙuri ya ci karo da cuta irin su angina.
A gaban rikice-rikice kamar pepepe ulcer da gastritis a cikin matsanancin mataki, ana iya amfani da Amoxicillin a hade tare da Metronidazole, tunda wannan yana ba ka damar yin gwagwarmaya da ƙwayoyin Helicobacter pylori, wanda ke haifar da faruwar waɗannan cututtukan.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Tare da wannan cutar, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi azaman makoma ta ƙarshe, wato, lokacin da maganin rigakafi ya zama dole. Takardar sayen magani zai zama baratacce idan mai haƙuri ya halakar da ƙananan cututtukan numfashi, cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburi a cikin tsarin urinary ko cututtukan fata. Lokacin da ake rubuta magani, dole ne mutum yayi la’akari da shekarun mai haƙuri da nau'in ciwon sukari da ya kamu da shi.
Contraindications
A gaban wasu cututtukan kiwon lafiya, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai yiwu ba. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:
- Hypersensitivity ga aiki bangaren na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Cutar sankarar Lymphocytic.
- Asma.
- Mai tsananin na koda da kuma hepatic gazawar.
Yadda ake ɗaukar amoxicillin?
Ya kamata a fayyace ainihin yanayin yadda ake jiyya ga manya da yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 5 ya zama likitan da ya ba da izinin magani tare da wannan magani.
Ainihin magunguna a cikin kula da manya ya kamata likita ya tabbatar dashi takamaiman matakin.
Kowane cuta na mutum yana buƙatar alƙawarin kashi na daban na maganin rigakafi, wanda ya sa ya zama da muhimmanci a nemi ƙwararrun masani. A cikin kulawa da maza da mata, babu bambance-bambance a cikin sashi, kawai kuna buƙatar la'akari da nauyin mai haƙuri da shekaru.
Mafi kyawun magungunan warkewa shine gudanar da maganin rigakafi a cikin sashi na 250-500 MG sau uku a rana.
Yana da kyau a tsai da taskance lokaci tsakanin allurai na miyagun ƙwayoyi, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da abubuwan da ake so a jikin mutum.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Cin abinci baya tasiri shaƙar ƙwayoyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya amfani dashi a ciki kafin da kuma bayan cin abinci. Lokacin aiwatar da maganin rigakafi, yana iya zama dole a kula da tsarin abinci, saboda zai iya haifar da lalata hanji.
Nawa kwanaki sha
Hanya na magani tare da maganin rigakafi mutum ɗaya ne kuma ya dogara da tsananin cutar da ake yi. M, tsawon lokacin magani yana daga kwana 10.
Lokacin aiwatar da maganin rigakafi, yana iya zama dole a kula da tsarin abinci, saboda zai iya haifar da lalata hanji.
Side effects
Kamar kowane magani, ƙwayar na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Allergic halayen
Bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyi daban-daban shine amsawar da aka saba don shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Haushi na iya bayyana akan fata a cikin nau'in wuraren hyperemic, redness da amya, diathesis.
Daga tsarin juyayi da gabobin gabbai
Wata alama kamar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na yiwuwa, zazzabi da amai a ciki.
Mutum na iya jin ruɗani, barcin talauci, jin damuwa da yawan damuwa.
A ɓangaren gabobin hangen nesa, bayyanar rhinitis da conjunctivitis mai yiwuwa ne.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka tachycardia (bugun zuciya).
Daga narkewa
Lamarin tashin zuciya da dyspepsia, zawo.
Shan Amoxicillin na iya haifar da tashin zuciya a cikin mutum.
Umarni na musamman
Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan yayin ɗaukar maganin a wasu halaye.
Amfani da barasa
Magungunan, kamar yawancin maganin rigakafi, bai dace da yawan barasa ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a hade tare da juna, zasu iya haifar da gazawar koda da kuma ƙirar ƙwayar hanta. Tunda barasa yana da mummunar illa a cikin abubuwan narkewar abinci (mai kama da kwayar rigakafi), wannan zai ɗauka wannan shine azaman ninki biyu na narkewar abinci.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
A lokacin haila, ya kamata a tsara maganin rigakafi tare da taka tsantsan. Za ku iya rubuta shi kawai cikin sakan na biyu da na uku na ciki. Lokacin shayar da nono, an kuma hana shan kwayoyi saboda dalilin cewa ya shiga cikin nono kuma yana iya haifar da narkewa a cikin jariri kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga halayen rashin lafiyan.
Yaya za a ba Amoxicillin ga yara?
Ana iya tsara magungunan ga yara daga shekaru hudu 4, amma ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan a karkashin kulawa ta asibiti. Daga shekaru 5 zuwa 10, maganin yakan tsara ta ta likita, amma mafi yawan lokuta ita ce 250 mg sau uku a rana.
Daga shekaru 5 zuwa 10, likita yakan tsara yadda ake amfani da maganin, amma mafi yawan lokuta shine 250 mg sau uku a rana.
Yawan damuwa
Idan adadin da likitan ya nuna ya wuce mahimmanci, zazzabin zawo na iya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tsara magani na alama, hemodialysis zai zama kayan fitarwa.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
A cikin lura da cututtukan ciki da na ciki, an wajabta Metronidazole a lokaci guda tare da wannan magani. Yana haɓaka tasirin magani na farko, wanda ke ba da damar samun kyakkyawan tasirin warkewa.
Haɗin maganin rigakafi tare da wasu kwayoyi za a iya kwatanta shi da inganci a mafi yawan lokuta.
Amma wasu kwayoyi, irin su tetracyclines da macrolides, na iya rage tasiri.
Ascorbic acid yana ƙara yawan shan kwayoyin, sabanin hulɗarta tare da antacids, glycosides da laxatives.
Magungunan rigakafi na iya rage tasirin maganin hana haihuwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsawon lokacin maganin rigakafin ya zama dole don amfani da ƙarin rigakafin.
Don tsawon lokacin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, ya wajaba don amfani da ƙarin rigunan mata.
Analogs
Kuna iya maye gurbin maganin tare da Amoxiclav da Flemoxin, da Amosin, Ospamox da Azithromycin.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Lokacin sayen magani, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da wasu nuances.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Ba za a iya samun maganin rigakafi ba tare da takardar sayen magani ba.
Farashin Amoxicillin
Kudin maganin yana iya bambanta da nau'in sakin da kantin magani wanda aka sayo samfurin. Kwayoyin sunkai kimanin rubles 70, farashin capsules yana farawa a 100 rubles. Granules zai kuma farashi daga 100 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana a cikin duhu da wuri mai nisa daga yara a zazzabi da bai wuce 25 ° C ba.
Shelf rayuwar miyagun ƙwayoyi
Rayuwar shelf shine shekaru 4.
Nazarin likitoci da marasa lafiya game da Amoxicillin
A.P. Olkhovskaya, babban likitan, Irkutsk: "Na tsara magunguna don cututtukan kiwon lafiya da yawa. Za'a iya ganin canje-canje masu kyau da haɓakawa cikin jin daɗin marasa lafiya a cikin mako guda."
I. L. Revneva, likitan mata, gastroenterologist, Kirov: "Lokacin da ake bincikar cututtukan gastritis, Na zabi wannan magani a hade tare da Metronidazole don kula da marasa lafiya. Abubuwan da ke faruwa da kyau suna bayyane."
Anna, 39 years old, Tyumen: "Likita ya ba da wannan magani don lura da masu cutar ta raunuka. Ya zama mai sauƙi bayan kwanaki 3 daga farkon maganin."
Igor, ɗan shekara 49, Tomsk: "Sun tsara wannan maganin game da ciwon huhu. Na gamsu da sakamakon, da sauri aka warke kuma na sami damar komawa bakin aiki."
