Cutar fitsari a cikin jiki tana da rawar aiki guda biyu - tana samar da enzymes don narke abinci da homones don tsara matakan glucose na jini. Sabili da haka, yana da alaƙa a kusan dukkanin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
Saboda wurinta da girmanta, yana da wahala a gano lokacin huɗuwar ciki, tunda tana a bayan ciki da ƙananan hanji.
Sabili da haka, don ƙayyade tsarin wannan sashin jiki da kuma kimanta aikin a kaikaice, an tsara duban dan tayi na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don maganin ciwon sukari na mellitus.
Alamu ga duban dan tayi
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da duban dan tayi na ciki don gudanar da binciken marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, saboda wannan yana taimakawa ganin canje-canje a cikin hanta, ciki da hanji, gall mafitsara. Don yin nazarin ciwon sukari, ana iya amfani da irin wannan binciken azaman hanyar taimako don yin hukunci tsawon lokacin aikin.
Ta amfani da duban dan tayi, zaku iya tantance tumbi da tsarin kumburi a cikin gabobin ciki, alamun cututtukan pancreatitis, cholecystitis, cututtukan peptic, hanta mai narkewa, cirrhosis, wanda zai iya kawo cikas wajen lura da ciwon sukari da kuma haifar da lalata.
Yawancin lokaci, ana gudanar da irin wannan binciken don yin maganin cututtukan ciki, wanda ba shi da hoto na asibiti a sarari da kuma yawan faruwar lamarin, dangane da cin abinci. An ba da shawarar don bayyanar jaundice, asarar nauyi kwatsam, rashin jin daɗi a cikin hanji, zazzabi daga asalin da ba a sani ba.
Nazarin duban dan tayi na iya haɗu da ganewar asali a irin waɗannan yanayi:
- Gano alamun radiyo na kumburi ko kumburin ciki a ciki ko hanji.
- Canje-canje a cikin tsarin bangon ciki yayin fibrogastroscopy.
- Kasancewar abnormalities a cikin nazarin kwayoyin halittu: an sauya canje-canje na aikin hanta, karuwa a cikin sukari na jini ko bilirubin.
- Idan lokacin bincike ya nuna tashin hankali na bangon ciki na ciki.
Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar duban dan tayi
Da farko, bincike ya tantance girman farjin. Ga tsofaffi, al'ada ce idan girman kai-mai-wutsiya shine 35, 25, 30 mm, kuma tsawonsa shine 16-23 cm. A cikin jarirai, glandon yana da tsawon cm 5. An ƙayyade yanayin tsufa gwargwadon tebur na musamman.
Nau'i na biyu shine echogenicity, a kullun yana ƙaruwa ne kawai a cikin tsofaffi, lokacin da aka maye gurbin ƙwayar al'ada ta hanyar haɗin nama, yayin da glandar ta ragu a cikin girman, don haka wannan alamar (girman) tana rasa mahimmancinta tare da shekaru. Yawan cututtukan farji na yau da kullun yana daidai da hepatic, ya kamata ya zama sauƙaƙe.
A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, a cikin shekarun farko na cutar, ba a gano canje-canje a cikin duban dan tayi ba: masu girma dabam sun kasance a cikin tsarin ilimin halittar jiki, ƙwayar tana da koda hatsi, rashin lafiyar echogenicity ba ta karye ba, shaci-faɗi kuma har a bayyane yake.
Bayan shekaru 4-6, a cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, tsarin ƙwayar cuta ya karye, gland shine yake yankewa, yana samun sifar kintinkiri. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kawai alamar duban dan tayi a farkon matakan na iya zama girman karuwa, musamman a yankin kai.
Tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci, zaku iya ganin irin waɗannan canje-canje:
- An rage jinjirin cikin girma.
- Maimakon nama na yau da kullun, an ƙaddara haɗin haɗin kai.
- A cikin gland shine yake, haɓakar ƙwayoyin kitse sananne ne - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar hanta.
A gaban aiwatar da mummunan kumburi a cikin farji, yana ƙaruwa da girman jiki, sannan an rage yawan rashin lafiyar echogenicity, cysts da wuraren necrosis. Cutar ƙwayar cuta ta yau da kullun ana nuna ta ta ƙara ƙaruwa, haɓakar wirsung, an ga bayyane. Za'a iya ƙara girman, kuma tare da doguwar hanya - a rage.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, binciken hanta dole ne a gudanar da shi, tun da yake mai aiki ne mai aiki a cikin metabolism - ana samar da glucose a ciki kuma ana adana glycogen. Alamar da ba ta dace ba ta karancin insulin na iya zama mai rage kiba a cikin hanta hanta - steatosis.
Bugu da kari, duban dan tayi na iya taimakawa wajen gano hanyoyin tumbi, a cikin irin wadannan halaye, abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin sun zama marasa daidaituwa, fasalin yana canzawa, bangarori daban-daban suna bayyana, fasalin tumbi yawanci mai danshi ne, sabanin cysts da duwatsu.
Tumanan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta na iya canza girma kuma bazai iya shafar tasirin ƙwayoyin hanji ba.
Yadda ake shirya don duban dan tayi
Babban ƙa’idar don cin nasarar duban dan tayi shine rashin isassun gas a cikin hanji, saboda saboda su ba zaka iya ganin tsarin gabobin ba. A saboda wannan dalili, kafin bayyanar cututtuka, a cikin kwanaki 3-5 kowane abinci da ke haɓaka ƙoshin wuta ana cire shi daga abincin.
Ya haɗa da burodin launin ruwan kasa, madara, kowane irin kabeji, sabo da kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itace, ruhohi, ruwa mai walƙiya, duk kayan kwalliya, kayan zaki, kankara, samfuran sukari da maye gurbin sukari, iyakance hatsi daga hatsi gaba ɗaya, kwayoyi, tsaba, kayan lambu zuwa Boiled, na farko darussan tare da kayan lambu ko hatsi.
Kuna iya cin abinci mai ƙoshin mai da yawa - nama, kifi, cuku, cuku gida, cuku ba tare da sukari ba, ruwan-madara mara tsami ba tare da ƙari ba, kayan ganyayyaki tare da Mint, Dill, Anise da Fennel. Da yamma, abincin ƙarshe ya zama haske. Kuma karin kumallo da safe kofi yana buƙatar buƙatar watsi da gaba ɗaya.
Idan ƙwayar hanji ta yi saurin motsawa, ana ba da shawarar a ba da enema da maraice, a ƙarshen gwaji, tare da ƙwanƙwasa hanji, Espumisan ko makamancin wannan magani ana iya tsara shi. Idan babu mataka na tsawon awanni 72, to, maganin ƙoshin al'ada da wankewar enemas bazai iya wadatarwa ba.
Ana ba da shawarar irin waɗannan marasa lafiya don shan maganin lamoative - Photrtans. Akwai shi cikin jaka. Sashi na wannan magani ga dattijo zai zama fakiti 1 a kowace kilogiram na kilogram 15 na nauyi.
Kafin amfani, an zuba abubuwan da ke cikin kunshin a cikin lita na ruwan zãfi, narkar da sosai. Za'a iya raba ɗayan duka zuwa sassa biyu - ɗaya don ɗauka da maraice, na biyu kuma da safe 3 hours kafin duban dan tayi. Don laushi dandano, zaku iya ƙara ruwan lemun tsami. Madadin Fortrans, ana iya tsara magungunan Endofalk da Fleet phospho-soda.
Don yin binciken nasara, kuna buƙatar la'akari da waɗannan ƙa'idodi:
- 8 hours kafin duban dan tayi, ba za ku iya ci ba.
- Ana iya shayar da ruwa a adadi kaɗan, kofi da shayi ya kamata a watsar.
- A ranar duban dan tayi, baza ku iya shan taba ba, kuyi amfani da tabo.
- Yarda da ko soke magunguna yakamata a yarda da likita.
- Ya kamata a aiwatar da gabatarwar insulin ne kawai bayan tantance matakin glycemia.
- Kuna buƙatar samun samfurori tare da carbohydrates mai sauƙi tare da ku: sukari, glucose a cikin Allunan, zuma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Yawancin lokaci ba da shawarar yin wasu hanyoyi na kayan aiki na bincike ba a rana ɗaya kamar duban dan tayi. Dangane da alamu na gaggawa, ana iya shirya jarrabawa ba tare da wani shiri na farko ba.
Abin da gwaje-gwaje, ban da duban dan tayi na cututtukan fata, kuna buƙatar ɗauka don ciwon sukari, bidiyo a wannan labarin zai gaya.
