Sugar a cikin fitsari na yaro wata alama ce mai sa tsoro kuma tana nuna cin zarafin metabolism. A cikin lafiyayyen mutum, fitsari a zahiri ba shi da sinadarin glucose, kasancewar sa ya ba da rahoton matsalar rashin lafiya.
Mafi karancin da zai yarda da sukari a cikin fitsari ya kasance daga 0.06 zuwa 0.08 mmol / lita. Cikakken rashi na glucose ana la'akari da yanayin al'ada, wanda ake lura dashi a cikin cikakkiyar mutane masu lafiya. Idan glucose ya bayyana a cikin fitsari, wani abu mai kama da wannan shi ake kira glucosuria.
Sharparancin fitsari a cikin fitsari ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar lalacewa aiki ko lalatawar tsarin endocrine. Glucosuria yana da haɗari a cikin hakan shine haɗarin ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Fitsari sukari
Don bincika matakin glucose a cikin fitsarin yaro, ana amfani da tsararren hanyoyin bincike. Idan sukari ya rage ko ba ya nan, tsiri, idan an fallasa shi da kayan halitta, zai sami tatsin kore ya kai wani alama. Wannan ya ba da rahoton cewa matakan sukari na fitsari ba su wuce 1.7 mmol / lita.
Game da sakamako mai dan kadan, zaku iya ganin alamar a cikin kewayon daga 1.7 zuwa 2.8 mmol / lita. A wannan yanayin, likita ya gano karamin adadin sukari.
Bayan cimma alamar 2.8 ko sama da haka, ana gano adadin abubuwan da ke nuna alamun al'ada. Wannan yana nuna adadin glucose a cikin jiki ya fi matakin da ake so. Don tabbatar da kasancewar ƙwayar cuta, mai haƙuri dole ne ya sake nazarin.
Bayan haka, dangane da bayanan da aka karɓa, likitan ya ba da umarnin da ya dace.
Sanadin kara yawan fitsari
Manyan sukari a cikin fitsari na iya nuna kasancewar rashin lafiya. Amma wani lokacin alamomi na iya karkata daga al'ada sau ɗaya, lokacin da aka fallasa wasu abubuwan ga jiki. Dangane da wannan, an rarrabe nau'ikan rikice-rikice guda biyu - na ilimin lissafi da jijiyoyin jini na glucoururia.
Take hakkin yanayin ilimin halittar jiki na iya faruwa sau daya. Dalilin wannan shine amfani da wasu kwayoyi. Hakanan, wani abu mai kama da ya faru tare da yawan amfani da carbohydrates ta hanyar abinci yayin wahala ko ƙwarewa mai zafi.
Ana gano yanayin cutar cikin yaro idan matakin glucose a cikin fitsari ya tashi sakamakon haɓakar wani cuta. A wannan yanayin, ana iya haifar da cin zarafin ta hanyar gado ko gado cikin tsarin rayuwa.
Musamman, sukari a cikin fitsari a cikin yaro na iya haɓaka tare da dalilai masu zuwa:
- Haɓaka ciwon sukari;
- Rashin koda;
- Kwayar cutar kansa
- Take hakkin tsarin endocrine;
- Halin damuwa;
- Hyperthyroidism;
- Carbohydara yawan cin abinci na carbohydrate;
- Ci gaban cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Don sanin ainihin dalilin cutar, lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, tuntuɓi likitan ku don gano ƙwaƙwalwar cuta kuma zaɓi madaidaicin tsarin kulawa.
Acetone da sukari a cikin fitsari
Sau da yawa, sanadin bayyanuwar ƙara yawan glucose a cikin fitsari shine haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin yara. Bugu da ƙari, bayan ƙaddamar da gwajin, likitan na iya gano gaban acetone a cikin fitsari.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ya wuce ƙofar 3 bisa dari, babban sukari yana tsokani samuwar ƙwayoyin acetone. Hakanan, ana iya gano acetone a cikin fitsari idan yaro yana da matakin glucose mai sauƙi.
Idan aƙalla sau ɗaya zai yiwu a gano haɓakar abun ciki na acetone, ya zama dole a ɗauki gwajin fitsari a kai a kai don saka idanu kan alamun da kuma hana ci gaba da mummunan cututtuka.
Don gudanar da gwajin a gida, ana bada shawara don siyan Ketostix na musamman ko Acetontest gwajin a kantin magani.
Yadda ake tattara fitsari don bincike
Tarin urine don bincike ana yin safiya, kafin abinci. Awanni 12 kafin binciken, yara kada su ci. Hakanan a daren Hauwa kuna buƙatar yin watsi da aikin ɗan lokaci, shan ruwa mai yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa yaro ya yi kuka na dogon lokaci yana fuskantar wahala, in ba haka ba wannan zai iya gurbata ainihin sakamakon binciken.
Yara 'yan kasa da shekara 1 dole ne a gwada su sau biyu - a watanni uku kuma lokacin da suke shekara daya. Wannan zai ba da bayani game da lafiyar lafiyar yarinyar kafin rigakafin yau da kullun.
Za'a iya gwada tsofaffi yara sau ɗaya a shekara, wannan ya zama dole don tantance matsayin lafiyar ɗan kuma a lokaci don hana ci gaban kowace cuta. Idan akwai shakkar cutar sankara, ana gudanar da bincike bugu da ƙari.
- Kofi na filastik na musamman, wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magani, ya dace don ɗaukar fitsari.
- Kafin tattara fitsari, ya kamata a wanke yaron sosai don hana ƙwayoyin cuta shiga.
- Smallarin ƙaramin fitsari na farko yana buƙatar sakewa, sauran ruwa an tattara su a cikin abincin da aka dafa.
- Yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da cewa ranar kafin aikin, ba za ku iya cin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke canza launin fitsari ba. Ciki har da ya kamata a dakatar da shan bitamin da kwayoyi na ɗan lokaci.
Don tattara fitsari daga ƙaramin yaro har zuwa shekara guda, yi amfani da urinal na yara da za'a iya zubar dashi ko kuma jakar filastik ta musamman tare da sutturar m.
Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, ya isa a sami 20 ml na fitsari. Bayan tarin, dole ne a sadar da kayan kayan halitta a cikin aƙalla awanni uku.
Researcharin bincike
Idan bincike na farko ya nuna sakamakon yawan ƙwayar sukari, likitan ya ba da izinin ƙarin binciken don tabbatar da gano cutar. Don yin wannan, ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin fitsari kullun kuma gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose.
A kashin farko, ana tattara fitsari duk tsawon rana a cikin akwati na keɓaɓɓu. Suna fara tattara kayan halitta da safe, daga kashi na biyu. Tarin yana ƙare gobe da safe, lokacin da aka tattara fitsarin safe. Don gudanar da bincike, kuna buƙatar samun akalla 100 ml na ruwa. Don haka, ƙaddamar da fitowar glucose kowace rana yana ƙaddara.
Ana yin gwajin nauyi na glucose a asibitin. Yaron ya sha wani adadin glucose mai narkewa, gwargwadon nauyin jikin mutum. Bayan wani lokaci, ana auna sukari jini.
Godiya ga wannan bincike, zaku iya gano kasancewar ƙarancin ƙwayar insulin kuma ku gano ko yaron yana da ciwon sukari.
Yadda ake rage glucose
Da farko dai, ya zama dole a gano musabbabin yanayin cututtukan yara. Don yin wannan, yakamata ka nemi likita mai warkarwa wanda zai ba da umarni don shawo kan nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje.
Bayan gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar da sukari na jini da fitsari, an wajabta magani mai dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da shawarar ɗan abinci mai lamba 5 ga yara, wanda aka ɗauka low-carb. Musamman ma, ya kamata a cire zazzage da abinci mai kyau a cikin carbohydrates daga abinci gwargwadon yiwuwa.
Kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa alamu ba su daidaita al'ada da sauri, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a sha magungunan da aka tsara akai-akai kuma a bi duk shawarwarin likita. Idan an bi duk ka'idodi, yanayin jariri zai fara inganta ba da jimawa ba, kuma bincike zai nuna ƙarancin sukari a cikin fitsari.
Ranar daidaituwar alamu a hade tare da babban jiyya kuma yana amfani da girke-girke na gargajiya. Kafin amfani da su, yana da mahimmanci a nemi likita kuma a tabbata cewa babu ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Don shirya broth na ganye, Tushen dandelion an murƙushe, an dinka nettle da ganyayyaki shuɗi. Ana cakuda cakuda ta ruwan zãfi, an ɗora kuma a ɗauka a ɗan ƙaramin kafin cin abinci. Ana gudanar da jiyya a cikin mako guda.
- Don shirya oat broth, ana zuba gilashin oats guda ɗaya da gilashin ruwan zãfi. An dafa cakuda kan zafi kadan na awa daya, bayan haka ana tace shi ta hanyar cheesecloth. Ana shan maganin a kowace rana kafin abinci, gilashin daya.
Don kiyaye matakan sukari da fitsari a ƙasa, ana bada shawara don ƙara rabin teaspoon na kirfa a cikin jita da ruwa. Kefir da kirfa suna da tasiri don rage yawan sukarin jini a cikin yara da kuma manya.
Madadin haka, zaku iya tauna cokali biyu na yankakken fenugreek kowace rana. Da safe, kafin cin abinci, kuna buƙatar cin yanki guda na albasa mai gasa. Hakanan ya zama dole a hada wake a cikin abincin, wanda aka yishi da yamma kafin lokacin kwanciya.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Dr. Komarovsky zai ci gaba da batun urinalysis a cikin yaro.
