Lokacin da aka gano shi tare da mellitus na sukari, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar matsaloli masu mahimmanci tare da fata, tunda tare da hyperglycemia ana rage yawan jijiyoyin ƙoshin jijiyoyin jini, ana lura da zagayarwar jini sosai. Hakanan, masu ciwon sukari suna fama da asarar ruwa, suna korafin bushe fata na kafafu, gwiyoyin hannu, ƙafa da sauran sassan jikin mutum.
Fata mai bushe yana fashewa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na microgenganism waɗanda zasu iya tayar da haɓaka da mummunan cututtuka na iya shiga cikin wuraren da cutar ta shafa. Sabili da haka, likitoci suna ba da shawarar sosai don kula da fata, wannan har ma ana iya kiransa aikin mafi mahimmanci don ciwon sukari.
Violationsarancin ƙetare na dokokin kulawa da ma'amala mai sauƙi suna canzawa cikin mummunan rikice-rikice na cututtukan cututtukan cuta Ba kawai bushewa matsala ba ce ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, yawanci marasa lafiya suna da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, ɗayansu shine haɓakar rauni a fata.
Lipoid necrobiosis a cikin ciwon sukari
Idan mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yana da rauni mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi akan fatar, likitan zai yi zargin zai inganta lipoid necrobiosis. Wannan matsalar tana ci gaba ne a hankali, mutum zai zama mai wahala.
Ruarfi da yawa sukan bayyana akan kafafu, fatar a na iya samun rauni kuma ya yi kauri sosai. Lokacin da aka warke necrobiosis, ƙoshin launin ruwan kasa na iya zama a maimakon fashewar. Ba a san dalilai masu dogaro da wannan cin zarafin ba, amma yana faruwa sosai a cikin masu ciwon sukari tare da nau'in cutar ta farko.
Necrobiosis ne mai wuya; ba duk masu ciwon sukari ke da shi ba. Cutar na bayyana kanta a kowane zamani, amma yawanci halayen mata ne daga shekaru 30 zuwa 40. Maza suna rashin lafiya kawai cikin 25% na lokuta.
Ba shi da wahala a gano cutar da ke ɗauke da cutar kansa, tunda alamun cutar ta takamaiman ce:
- ya isa sosai ga likita don yin gwajin gani;
- wasu lokuta ya zama dole don jagoranci mai haƙuri don gwajin kwayoyin.
Tare da necrobiosis, kuna buƙatar ba da gudummawar jini don ƙayyade matakin sukari a cikin jini. Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko sanadin cutar kansar; a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, asarar da cutar kansa take yi. Yawancin lokaci suna zama na kullum, na sake dawowa.
Zuwa yau, maganin maganin cutar ba ya wanzu. Don cirewa ko dakatar da ciwon sukari necrobiosis, magunguna ba a bunkasa ba. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin steroid na iya rage ci gaban ilimin halittu, amma ba za a cire yiwuwar karuwa a cikin alamun cutar ba. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, ana bada shawarar yin jigilar sati na maganin corticosteroid.
Wajibi ne a kula da ciwon sukari da kumburi a lokaci guda, suna farawa da ƙuntatawa mai yawa daga cin abinci mai narkewa mai narkewa cikin sauƙi. Don daidaita zaman lafiya, rabu da alamun cututtukan sukari, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙwazo:
- don rage sukari;
- don vasodilation;
- bitamin.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a haɗa da ilimin motsa jiki yayin aikin jiyya: electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
A gaban manya-manyan wuraren lalacewar fata akwai alamomi na shiga tsakani na fata don canza fata daga wasu sassan jikin.
Lipohypertrophy, acanthosis baki
Ga mai ciwon sukari, wani rikitarwa na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haifar da hematoma - lipohypertrophy. Za'a iya bambance irin waɗannan matsalolin fata ta halayyar ɗamarar fata da ke jikin fatar, sun bayyana idan mai haƙuri yana yin allurar insulin a cikin wuri sau da yawa a jere.
Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ana iya hana barnata abubuwa ta hanyar canza wuraren allura a kai a kai, ta amfani da hanyoyin motsa jiki, da tausa.
Black acanthosis shima duhu ne na fata a wasu yankuna na jiki, ma'anar ta lalata a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, a kan gidajen abinci na sama da na wucin gadi, wuyansa da yatsun hannu. Marasa lafiya lura cewa a cikin wuraren da aka shafa fata na iya zama mai kauri, kauri da ƙanshi maras kyau.
Black acanthosis alama ce ta bayyanuwar juriya na haƙuri ga insulin na hormone.
Nasihun Kula da Ciwon Fata
Shawarwarin gaba ɗaya don kulawa na mutum don ciwon sukari ba su da banbanci sosai da nasihu ga mutane ba tare da matsaloli tare da hyperglycemia ba. Koyaya, akwai wasu ka'idodi don kulawa ta mutum, kiyayewarsu suna ba da gudummawa ga adana kyakkyawan fata.
An nuna shi don amfani da nau'ikan sabulu na yau da kullun, bayan hanyoyin ruwa yana da mahimmanci jiki ya bushe sosai. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da musayar yatsun tsakanin yatsun, karkashin hannu da sauran wuraren da har yanzu ana iya zubar da ruwa.
Likitoci suna ba da shawara koyaushe amfani da ruwan shafa mai taushi, za su taimaka ci gaba da sanya fata taushi, taushi. Ana samun irin waɗannan kwaskwarima kuma a zahiri suna ba da sakamako mai kyau a cikin ciwon sukari.
Kiyaye lafiyar fata zai taimaka:
- amfanin yau da kullun na ruwa mai tsabta;
- amfani da safa don masu ciwon sukari;
- yin amfani da lilin na musamman wanda aka yi da auduga mai laushi (don kyakkyawan samun iska na fata).
Hakanan wajibi ne don ɗaukar takalmin orthopedic, safa na musamman mai inganci, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a gaban neuropathy. Yakamata kula da bayyanar ja, busassun abubuwan fata akan fatar. Idan kana jin ciwo mara kyau, yana da muhimmanci a ƙara ɗaukar gwajin jini.
Waɗanne matsalolin fata masu ciwon sukari ke da shi a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin?
