Kulawa da nau'in sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari ya haɗa ba kawai bin manne na musamman ba, amma yana buƙatar amfani da kullun magunguna masu rage sukari.
Glucophage 500 shine ɗayan irin wannan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Masanin kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawara ko ya ɗauki kwamfutar hannu idan mai haƙuri yana da matakin glucose na jini mai girma kuma, a lokaci guda, yana haɓaka juriya insulin.
Zuwa yau, hanyar warkewa na hanyar ilimin cututtukan cututtukan ya hada da manyan hanyoyi don daidaita sukari na jini tare da taimakon magunguna:
- Magunguna waɗanda ke da ƙarfin haɓaka adadin insulin a cikin jini. Godiya ga cin abincin su, kuliron ya fara aiki da ƙwazo kuma matakin hodar ya tashi. Rukunin irin waɗannan magungunan sun hada da abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylurea da glinides.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin likita, yawan abin da ke samar da raguwa a cikin juriya na insulin. Su a matakin salula suna kara jijiya ga hormone kuma, a lokaci guda, basa tsokanar hare-hare na hawan jini. Kyakkyawan kaddarorin irin waɗannan magunguna sun haɗa da ikon haɓaka amfani da glucose ta kyallen da rage yawanta a cikin hanta. Babban wakilan wannan rukunin sune biguanides da thiazolinediones.
- Magungunan da ke hana shan carbohydrates a cikin gabobin ciki shine maganin alpha glucosidase inhibitors.
Wanne magani ya dace wa mai haƙuri ya dogara da tsananin cutar, hanya guda ɗaya daga cikin ilimin, da sauran dalilai. Dangane da wannan bayanin, likita mai halartar zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyawun magani daga cikin rukunan da ke sama.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da magunguna na magungunan ƙwayar cuta
Allunan magani na Glucofage 500 sune shirye-shiryen likitancin hypoglycemic daga ƙungiyar biguanide. Babban abu mai aiki wanda ke rage girman glucose a cikin jini shine metformin hydrochloride. Samfurin likita da aka gabatar ya haɗa da rabin gram na kayan aiki mai aiki. A lokaci guda, a cikin kantunan magunguna zaka iya samun magani tare da allurai masu yawa (0.85 ko 1 g).
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin haɓaka nau'in insulin-mai cin gashin kansa a matsayin monotherapy ko magani mai wahala. Ya kamata a lura cewa ban da babban tasirin rage sukari, ƙwayar tana da tasiri mai amfani wajen rage kiba mai yawa. Ga masu ciwon sukari, wannan dukiya tana da matukar mahimmanci, tunda tsarin ilimin cuta yana yawan kasancewa tare da kasancewar nau'in kiba na ciki.
Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sun haɗa da bayyanar da haƙuri na glucose a cikin haƙuri, haɓakar ciwo na rayuwa. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da maganin a cikin ilimin gynecology don bi da ƙwayar polycystic.
Daya daga cikin mahimman alfanun kwamfutar hannu shine iyawar sa na daidaita matakan glucose, amma ba don ƙetarawa da ƙarshen alamun al'ada ba. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana ba ku damar magance haɗarin haɗarin hypoglycemia.
Wani wakilin antidi mai cutar yana hana aikin gluconeogenesis, jigilar electrons na sarƙoƙi na huhu na mitochondria. Glycolysis yana motsawa, sel suna fara mafi kyawun shan glucose, kuma shashi ta ganuwar hanji yana raguwa.
Akwai ci gaba a cikin cholesterol jini, wanda ke ba da izinin yin amfani da magani don rigakafin rikicewar cututtukan zuciya.
Umarnin don amfani yana nuna cewa maganin bayan an ci sosai yana amshi daga hancin gastrointestinal. Ana lura da mafi girman matakin da ke cikin jini a cikin jini bayan kimanin awa biyu (biyu da rabi).
Idan kun sha Allunan a lokaci guda kamar abinci, shan sinadarin mai aiki da sauri zai ragu kuma yana jinkirtawa.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Glucophage 500mg ana ɗauka ta musamman kamar yadda likitan halartar ya umarta. Matsayi na glucose a cikin jini da kasancewar cututtukan concomitant a cikin haƙuri yana da wajibi.
Ya kamata a fara kula da ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta Monotherapeutic tare da ƙaramin sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya zama rabin gram na kayan aiki. Amincewa da kwamfutar hannu ana aiwatar da shi sau biyu zuwa uku a rana tare da abinci.
Kwana bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma bayan farawar, ƙwararren likitancin, wanda ya danganta da sakamakon binciken mai haƙuri, ya yanke shawara akan buƙatar daidaita abubuwan da ake buƙata sama.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, matsakaicin sashi don kula da adadin sukari da ake buƙata a cikin jini shine daga milligrams na 1500 zuwa 2000 na kayan aiki.
Don rage haɗarin mummunan halayen daga tsarin jiki daban-daban yayin jiyya, ya kamata a rarraba yawan allurai sau da yawa (biyu zuwa uku yayin rana).
Matsakaicin yiwuwar maganin yau da kullun don maganin warkewa bazai wuce gram uku na kayan aiki mai aiki ba.
Idan mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ɗaukar magunguna a cikin manyan allurai don tabbatar da daidaitaccen glucose na al'ada, ana bada shawara don canzawa daga mafi ƙarancin ƙwayar magani Glucofage 500 MG zuwa mafi girma (akwai shirye-shiryen kwamfutar hannu tare da maida hankali kan 850 da 1000 mg na abu mai aiki.)
Hakanan ana yin jiyya ta amfani da Glucofage a cikin yara bayan sun kai shekaru goma. A wannan yanayin, tsarin kwamfutar hannu zai banbanta da kula da mai haƙuri. Hanyar shan magani a cikin yara shine kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodi:
- farkon farawa na warkewa bai kamata ya ɗauki rabin gram na magani ba;
- yawan liyafar a kowace rana - sau ɗaya tare da abinci;
- haɓakar kashi yana yiwuwa ba a farkon kwanaki goma zuwa goma sha huɗu ba bayan farawar magani;
- matsakaicin yiwuwar amfani ga yara kada ta kasance fiye da gram biyu na abu mai aiki a kowace rana, wanda ake ɗauka sau biyu zuwa uku.
Kula da marasa lafiya tsofaffi na faruwa tare da sanya idanu akai-akai game da aikin koda. Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya yakamata ya tabbatar cewa matakan serum creatinine basu wuce 59 ml / min.
An tsara sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban ga kowane mai haƙuri.
M halayen da contraindications ga yin amfani da Glucofage 500
Lokacin amfani da wannan ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar cuta, yana da mahimmanci don sanar da likitan halartar game da ɗaukar wasu wakilai na magunguna.
Gaskiyar ita ce akwai haɗuwa na kwayoyi na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda basu dace ba, haɓaka ko raunana tasirin warkewa. An hana shi shan Glucofage tare da abubuwa na iodine, saboda maganganu mara kyau da yawa daga jikin mai haƙuri na iya faruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da kayan aiki mai aiki na wakili wanda aka yiwa tebur tare da giya ethyl yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar lactic acidosis.
Hadadden masu zuwa na Glucofage da magunguna na iya haifar da karuwa a cikin tasirin hypoglycemic:
- ACE masu hanawa.
- Magunguna daga rukuni na salicylates.
- Inulin insulin
- Acarbose da abubuwan samo asali na sulfonylurea.
Abubuwan da ba su dace ba game da magani na iya faruwa zuwa mafi girma ko ƙasa. Musamman ma sau da yawa a cikin tasirin sakamako, tashin zuciya da amai, jin zafi a cikin ciki an bayyana. Sabili da haka, ƙwayar gastrointestinal mutum yana amsa maganin.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan halayen ana faɗo su musamman a farkon matakan jiyya na warkewa. Don magance haɗarin bayyanar su, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan magunguna a hankali, kuma ya karya manyan allurai zuwa yawancin allurai.
Bugu da kari, sakamako masu illa daga maganin da aka sha na iya zama:
- shan ƙwayoyin bitamin B
- ɗanɗani damuwa
- asarar abinci
- erythema
- anemiaꓼ
- abin da ya faru da fata tare da fata a cikin nau'in itching, rashes ko redness, don haka jiki yana amsa shan maganin idan akwai karuwar matakin hankali game da wasu abubuwan na kwamfutar hannu;
- lalacewa ta hanta har zuwa ci gaban hepatitis;
- bayyanuwar lactic acidosis.
Bayanin samfurin magani yana nuna kasancewar yanayi a cikin abin da ya haramta amfani da wannan maganin cututtukan jini.
An haramta miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- Mata a lokacin daukar ciki da shayarwa, saboda karancin isasshen bayanai kan tasirin kwayoyi kan ci gaban rayuwar yarinyar.
- Idan akwai karuwar matakin hankali ga daya daga cikin abubuwan maganin.
- Idan mai haƙuri ya sha wahala daga aiki na koda.
- Idan akwai alamun lactic acid lactic acidosis a cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na mellitus (gami da tarihi).
- Idan alamun magabaci na masu ciwon sukari ko na coma ya haɓaka.
- Tare da maye na jiki, wanda ke tare da matsanancin amai ko gudawa, kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan aikin koda.
- A gaban bayyanar cututtuka na matakai daban-daban na matakai na ci gaba, wanda ya zama sanadin nau'in ƙwayar tsoka.
- A lokacin raunin da ya faru ko ayyukan tiyata.
Kafin fara maganin warkewa, ana bada shawara cewa a hankali karanta jerin abubuwan contraindications, haɗuwa da kwamfutar hannu tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Magungunan Glucophage 500
A matsayinka na doka, ana samun magani ga kowane mai haƙuri ta hanyar wadatar a cikin magunguna na birni da kuma ƙimar da aka ƙaddara.
Sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna lura da waɗannan abubuwan kamar amfanin kwamfutar hannu.
Farashin Glucofage 500 yana cikin cikin kantin magunguna na birni daga 100 zuwa 130 rubles a kowace fakiti (allunan talatin). Magungunan yana cikin rukuni na araha da magunguna na kasafi.
Nazarin abokin ciniki yana nuna haƙuri mai sauƙi na kwamfutar hannu da babban matakin tasiri.
Dangane da marasa lafiya, Glucofage 500 yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- ingantaccen raguwar glucose na jini, daidaituwa na glycemia;
- da rashin wadatar magunguna da tsada;
- kawar da janar bayyanar cututtuka na tsarin cututtukan cuta;
- asarar nauyi a hankali, wanda ke sauƙaƙa aiwatar da cutar kuma yana inganta lafiyar mai haƙuri gaba ɗaya.
A lokaci guda, ba a cire kararraki yayin da ake buƙatar maye gurbin magani. Kuma a sa'an nan marasa lafiya suna sha'awar samar da magungunan musanya na Glucofage 500, alamomin su na amfani da kuma nawa yake kashewa.
Ya kamata a sani cewa masu ƙirƙirar magungunan cututtukan hypoglycemic daga ƙungiyar biguanide (magunguna dangane da metformin hydrochloride) suna ba masu siyar da sikarin zaɓi na analogues. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su da irin wannan sashi ne dabbobin kwamfutar hannu masu zuwa:
- Siofor 500.
- Bagomet.
- Metogram 500.
- Kayan tsari.
- Gliformin.
Dukkanin magungunan da ke sama suna da samfuran aiki guda - metformin hydrochloride.
Yawansa yana nuna a cikin umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma shine milligrams 500. Kudinsu na iya bambanta sama ko ƙasa, ya dogara da masana'anta.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa magungunan cikin gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da rahusa, kuma dangane da tasiri ba su da bambanci da takwarorinsu na shigo da su.
Bai kamata ku yanke shawara don canzawa zuwa wani magani da kanku ba, maye gurbin likitan ya kamata ya gudanar da shi ta ƙwararrun likitocin.
Abin da magunguna zasu taimaka wajan rage yawan sukarin jini zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
