Ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari cuta takamaiman rikicewar cutar sankarau, cuta ta haɗu shekaru 7-10 bayan fara matsaloli tare da glycemia. A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, koda za a rama mara lafiya, ingancin hangen nesa yana raguwa kuma cikakkiyar makanta na faruwa. Tunda tsari na tsari yana tafiya a hankali a hankali, ana iya tsayawa idan ba'a tsaya ba. In ba haka ba, duk canje-canje a jikin hangen nesa zai zama wanda ba za'a iya juyawa ba.
Yana da al'ada al'ada don rarrabe da yawa digiri na retinopathy: ba mai yaduwa ba, preproliferative, yaduwa, tashar. A cikin yanayin farko na cutar, yana yiwuwa a juyar da duk hanyoyin da ke faruwa a jikin mutum.
Wannan nau'in cutar na iya wucewa daga shekara zuwa shekara biyu, idan an rama cutar hyperglycemia, alamu na hawan jini ya kasance a cikin iyakoki na al'ada, matakin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙananan kaɗan ne, retinopathy na iya komawa baya har abada.
Tsarin cuta mai ɗauke da cuta shine ake cewa babu dawowa, kusan ba zai yuwu ka kawar da matsalolin ido ba. Koyaya, akwai damar rage jinkirin cutar, amma idan mai haƙuri ya ƙetare gwaje-gwaje a kai a kai kuma ya cika duk umarnin likita.
Tare da nau'in yaduwa, mai ciwon sukari yana fama da matsanancin rikice-rikice na retinopathy; yana da matukar wahala a sami kyakkyawan tasirin cutar. A wannan matakin, kuna buƙatar:
- shawarwari akai-akai na endocrinologist da likitan ido;
- tanada magani na musamman.
Yanzu mara lafiya yana ɗan rasa aikin gani.
Mataki na ƙare shine mataki na ƙarshe na cutar, lokacin da akwai sakamakon da ba za'a iya juyawa ba. Sakamakon jini, ana katange haske, ana rufe jikin mutum na lumshe ido. Clots yana cutar da retina da yawa, yana haifar da ɓacin rai. Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama suna farawa a farkon, amma lokacin da ruwan tabarau bai iya riƙe haskoki na haske akan macula kamar baya, mutum ya rasa ganinsa dindindin.
Mene ne maganin hana daukar ciki?
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na farawa ta hanyar yaduwa, idan akwai yaduwar sabbin hanyoyin jini. Kuna iya tunanin cewa babu wani abu da ba daidai ba tare da wannan tsari, ana lura da abubuwan rashin jin daɗi na farko a daidai lokacin da iko akan haɓakar tasoshin jini ya lalace gaba ɗaya.
A sakamakon haka, ƙananan jiragen ruwa suna bayyana a wuraren da bai kamata su kasance ba. Sau da yawa wannan yakan faru ne a cikin ɗakin fuska na ido, inda daga baya glaucoma ke tasowa.
Sabbin jijiyoyin jini suna lalata da sauri kuma basu bambanta da ƙarfi, zubar jini yana farawa a idanu, retina da vitreous sun lalace, jini ya shiga ƙwallon ido.
Sakamakon tsananin rauni, ɗayan cuta na faruwa, gwargwadon yanayin yanayin:
- karancin hangen nesa;
- makanta.
Hasken rana ba zai iya wucewa da kazarin jinin da ya rufe akan retina ba. Wannan shine dalilin gaba daya na asarar iyawar gani.
A wurin da wuce haddi nama yake tarawa, gantsarin retina kuma yana faruwa. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar jijiyoyi tana ja akan retina, yana motsa shi daga sashin abin da aka makala, ya fasa haɗin tare da ƙarshen jijiya. Retina yayin fitar da jiki yana asarar da keɓaɓɓen jininta, akwai cikakke ko ɓangaren mutuwar kyallen takarda.
A matakin cigaba, hasarar hangen nesa wani al'amari ne na lokaci, ya zama dole a shirya don matsakaicin kiyaye lafiyar al'ada. In ba haka ba, ba zai yiwu a kawar da makanta ci gaba ba.
Rashin maganin rashin kulawa a cikin idanun biyu
Idan tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa alamun sukari na jini, canje-canje na kan hankali sannu a hankali a jikin ganuwar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini na idanun. Jirgin ruwan suna zama masu juzu'i, na bakin ciki. A hankali za'a fara gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya zama dole don fahimtar fadada ganuwar jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Tare da ci gaban microaneurysms, basur ya bayyana, mafi girman yawan basur, mummunan hangen nesa na mutum. Amma a wannan yanayin, bashin ba zai yiwu a kira shi alamun halayyar ba. Wani lokaci ana misalta su da ƙananan ɗigo-dige ko shanyewar jiki.
Ganuwar na jijiyoyin bugun gini ba za su iya zama kare kariya daga ido ba; ba za su iya jurewa da aikin shamaki ba. Don haka, lipids ya shiga cikin kwayar ido, ya zauna a cikinsu, ya samar da tabbataccen yanayin bayyanuwar. Lokacin da mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari har yanzu yana da babban matakin cholesterol na jini, irin waɗannan exudates suna ƙara ƙaruwa.
Idan mai ciwon sukari ya lura da lafiyarsa, yana kula da cholesterol kuma ya riƙe shi cikin kewayon da aka yarda, irin waɗannan canje-canjen zasu shuɗe.
Mai fama da ciwon sukari Angioretinopathy
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro shine mafi tsananin rauni na lalacewar ido, kuma rashi na tsawan jini a cikin retina yana haifar da matsananciyar yunwar oxygen. A sakamakon haka, ana lura da hypoxia, wanda zai haifar da makanta.
Pathology sannu a hankali yana ci gaba a cikin shekaru goma bayan bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari, ya danganta da nau'in hyperglycemia (nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2), an kafa alamu da yanayin cututtukan angioretinopathy.
A farkon cutar, likita na iya ganin exudates, basur, microaneurysms. Don gano cutar, likita yana buƙatar nazarin yanayin sashin gani na gani. Hakanan cututtukan sune microaneurysms, varicose veins, marasa daidaituwa na tasoshin jini na fiber.
Gabanin tushen ciwon sukari, ana gano matakai 2 na cutar:
- wanda ba yaduwa ba;
- yaduwa.
Tare da hanyar haɓakawa, aikin gani yana raguwa. Don kafa ci gaban cutar a cikin lokaci, yana da farko Dole a kula da cutar sankarau.
Ingantaccen ingantaccen magani na cuta na rayuwa yana taimaka rage jinkirin ci gaba da makanta.
Cutar Ciwon Cutar Cutar Ciwon Mara
Retinopathy ya ci gaba tare da kusan babu alamun ci gaba, matakin farko shine na masu ciwon sukari ba tare da alamun fili ba. Sanannen abu ne cewa mai haƙuri ma ba zai iya lura da yadda hangen nesansa ya faɗi ba. Amma a lokaci guda, ana iya ƙaddamar da tsari mai mahimmanci.
Alamar farko ta firgita zai zama mayafi a gaban idanun, yana rufe idanu, idanuwa na kara lalacewa saboda zubar jini a cikin ido. Bayan haka, marassa lafiya suna da da'irar duhu na duhu, bayan wani lokaci zasu iya bacewa da kawunansu.
Baya ga mayafin da da'irori, ana lura da matsaloli yayin karanta ƙaramin ɗab'i, suna aiki tare da ƙananan abubuwa a ɗan ƙaramin nesa daga idanu. Wannan fasalin yana iya zama ɗaya ne a cikin halitta, ba a lura da shi na duniya.
Don haka, babu wani tabbataccen bayyanar cututtuka na retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, abin da kawai shine akwai lalacewa ta ɗan lokaci a cikin ingancin hangen nesa.
Shekaru daga baya, saboda yawan basur, yawan gani zai zama sananne da rarrabewa.
Magunguna don maganin cututtukan ido
Cutar sankarar cututtukan cututtukan fata na buƙatar magani, wanda ya dogara da mataki da ci gaban cutar ta farko. Magunguna a mataki ɗaya na cutar suna da tasiri, amma a ɗayan kuma ba su da wani fa'ida. A saboda wannan dalili, dole ne a kula da duk tsarin aikin likita.
Sanya hanyoyi daban-daban na shuka da yanayin sunadarai. A kan tushen bitamin B, ana samar da magungunan Neurovitan, aikace-aikacen ba ya ba da halayen da ba a so a jiki, kayan aiki ba shi da aminci ko lahani. Takaitawa zai zama magungunan Vitrum Vision Forte.
Wani magani na Ginkgo Biloba, ana samar da maganin ta hanyar capsules, ana ɗauka, kamar cakuda bitamin - guda 2 a rana. Don samun sakamako na ainihi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi ci gaba don akalla wata ɗaya.
Yana da kyau idan kuna rubanya maganin Retinalamin idan kuna da matsalolin ido game da ciwon sukari mellitus, yana taimakawa samun ingantaccen tasirin cutar a farkonta. Magani:
- yana ƙarfafa ƙwayar retinal;
- yana rage kumburi.
Siffar halayyar ƙwayar cuta ita ce gabatarwa kai tsaye a cikin fatar ido, a baya an gurɓata ta da ruwa don yin allura.
Don haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini, abinci mai gina jiki, daidaituwa na tafiyar matakai, ana amfani da vazomag. A miyagun ƙwayoyi zai rage jinkirin bayyanar cututtuka.
Capsules don tasirin gaske akan retina da capillaries sune Troxevasin, Venoruton. Godiya ga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, matakin farko na cutar cututtukan idanu an sami nasara cikin kulawa.
Abubuwan da aka fi shafawa ido ido sune Emoxipin, ruwan yana kunshe cikin ampoules, daga inda aka tattara shi ta amfani da sirinji, ya zube kai tsaye cikin idanun. A mafi yawancin lokuta, maganin yana allurar, amma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na yi ne a wata cibiyar likitanci.
Wajibi ne a sauke ruwa sau 4 a rana don saukad da 2, tsawon lokacin jiyya shine 2 watanni.
Yaya za a kula da ciwon sukari na ido tare da magunguna na mutane?
Baya ga jiyya na gargajiya don maganin cututtukan angioretinopathy, ana kuma shawarar shawarar girke-girke. Nettle ya tabbatar da kansa, watau sabo ganye. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace an shirya shi daga tsire, kowace rana suna shan gilashin irin wannan abin sha.
Nettle ganye za a iya kara zuwa kayan salads na kayan lambu, dafa miya da sauran jita-jita na farko daga nettles. Lokacin da ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da sabbin ganye mai ganye ba, ana iya sayan ganye a maimakon. Amma ba za ku iya zagi shuka ba, in ba haka ba jikin na iya ba da amsa sosai ga jiyya.
Yana da amfani don amfani da shuka kamar aloe. Yana da kyau saboda shuka tayi girma ba tare da matsaloli akan windowsill ba. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa Aloe daji dole ne ya kasance shekaru uku. An ɗauke mafi girman zanen gado, a yanka tare da wuka, a wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, sannan a nannade cikin jaridar kuma a bar cikin firiji na kwanaki 12.
Bayan wannan lokacin:
- zanen gado an murƙushe ta amfani da blender;
- matsi a gauze;
- tafasa na minti 2 a cikin wanka mai ruwa.
Ba za a iya ajiye irin wannan kayan aiki na dogon lokaci ba, ana amfani da kowane sabon sashi nan da nan bayan shiri. Ya isa a sha cokali sau uku a rana don rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci. Idan likita bai hana ba, ruwan 'ya'yan aloe na narkewa a idanu kafin lokacin bacci, saukad da 2-3 a cikin kowane ido sun isa.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da pollen, suna siyan sa a kantin magani, tunda ba zaka iya tara kanka ba. Tinctures an shirya su daga samfurin, ana ɗauka sau 3 a rana. Servingaya daga cikin bauta shine matsakaicin teaspoon.
Significantarancin iyakantuwa shine kasancewar rashin lafiyan mutum ko cutar amai da gudawa a cikin masu ciwon sukari, wanda idan ba'a iya ɗaukar pollen ba. Idan mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari bai san game da rashin lafiyar jiki ba, dole ne a fara shan tincture har tsawon kwanaki biyu kuma a kula da lafiyarku. A bayyanuwar alamun alamun rashin lafiyan, ana cire pollen.
Gudanar da aikin lura da ciwon sukari na ido tare da taimakon tincture na calendula:
- Cokali 3 na furanni suna zuba 500 ml na ruwan zãfi;
- nace 3 hours.
Lokacin da aka shirya, ana tace samfurin, ana ɗauka sau 4 a rana. Yana nufin bugu da washedari yana wanke idanu.
Blueberry tincture yana taimakawa wajen kawar da tsari mai kumburi a idanun da rikitarwa, sabobin berries suna buƙatar a zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Bayan awa 1, ana shan maganin a baki, zai kuma taimaka wajen hana retinopathy.
A cikin farkon matakan cutar angioretinopathy, an nuna ruwan 'ya'yan itacen lingonberry. Berries an crushed cikin blender, an zuba tare da karamin adadin ruwa. Gabaɗaya, lingonberries tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus suna da amfani har ma a cikin nau'in su.
A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a lura da wani ingantaccen magani game da lalacewar ido a cikin ciwon sukari, wannan taro ne na bazara. Don magani yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar tushen burdock, bearberry, ganyen Birch, Willow, Mint, ganye, wake ciyayi na dutse, babban ganyen gyada. Ana ɗaukar dukkanin kayan abinci daidai gwargwado, murƙushe, gauraye. Ana zuba wani tablespoon na tarin tare da gilashin ruwa biyu na ruwan zãfi, an nace, an tace kuma a ɗauka a cikin rabin gilashin mintina 30 kafin cin abinci. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine watanni 3, lokacin farji an hana shi hutu.
Bayanai game da abin da rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka ta ɓangaren gabobin hangen nesa ana bayar da su a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
