Statisticsididdigar ba ta da kyau: 70% na maza suna kamuwa da cutar balanoposthitis a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Cutar tana shafar fata da nama (kai) na azzakari. Akwai kumburi, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta masu tasowa - rauni da raunuka.
Tare da "gauraye" balanoposthitis, duka fata da nama suna rinjayar, wanda ya haifar da dalilai da yawa. Yadda ake gano cutar da cutar, wannan labarin zai fada.
Ciwon sukari a cikin maza
Duk da alamu iri ɗaya, masu ciwon sukari suna bayyana kanta daban a cikin maza da mata. Cutar na faruwa ne sakamakon rikicewar endocrine, wanda jiki ya fara samar da rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin beta na jikinta, waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin.
Insulin shine hormone rage-sukari, saboda wanda yawan tattarawar glucose a jikin mutum yake lafiya yana cikin girman 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. Lokacin da aka samar da abin da aka samu a cikin wani ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya, hyperglycemia yana haɓaka. Guda guda ɗaya ne kawai yake saukar da sukari, amma yana ƙaruwa da yawa - “umarni” homon, adrenaline, norepinephrine, glucocorticoids, glucagon, da sauransu.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ciwon sukari guda biyu - insulin-dependance (I) da kuma insulin-insulin-II (II).
A nau'in ciwon sukari na I, samar da sinadarin rage kiba a jiki ya daina. Ana gano shi musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya da kuma lokacin samartaka, saboda haka, ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin-da-kullun ana kiransa "matashi". Jiyya ya haɗa da allurar insulin tilas; idan ba tare da su ba, rayuwar masu ciwon sukari ba zai yuwu ba.
Wani nau'in insulin mai cin gashin kansa yana nunawa ta hanyar dakatar da samar da insulin a sakamakon sakamakon da bai dace ba na sel na gefe zuwa hormone. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar sune kiba da kuma ƙaddarar jini. Ciwon sukari na II wanda ke tasowa a cikin mutane 40-45 shekara. Ana neman magani ne don ci gaba da gudanar da rayuwa mai amfani da kuma masu fama da cutar sukari wanda ke kawar da sinadarin carbohydrates “mai sauri”, soyayyen abinci mai mai mai yawa. A farkon matakan, zaku iya kula da matakin sukari na al'ada ba tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar magani ba.
Babban alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari shine polyuria (urination akai-akai) da polydipsia (ƙishirwa mai tsanani). Bayan wadannan alamomin, wani mutum na iya koka game da:
- gajiya da haushi;
- tsawon lokaci na warkar da raunuka da tarkuna;
- barna a cikin acuity na gani;
- rashin barci, bacci a lokacin rana;
- tatse ko nakuda daga cikin;
- zubar jinni, haƙar haƙori;
- asarar nauyi mai sauri;
- zafi a cikin zuciya;
- ciwon kai da danshi;
- itching a cikin dubura da kuma makwancin gwaiwa;
- fata fatar jiki;
- asarar gashi kwatsam, aski;
- kumburin foreskin;
- matsalolin jima'i.
Bayan lura da irin wannan alamu a jikinku, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita kuma kuyi gwajin jini don tantance haɗuwar glucose.
Babban alamun cutar balanoposthitis
Mafi kyawun cutar fata da nama na azzakari shine balanoposthitis (balanitis). Akwai nau'i biyu na balanoposthitis - na farko da sakandare.
Matsayi na farko yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin kiyaye tsabtar mutum.
Balaga ta biyu ta bayyana ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta (staphylococci, streptococci, da dai sauransu), rikice-rikice na tsarin da endocrine (ciwon sukari mellitus).
Ko da wane irin ciwo, magani yakamata ya zama na tsari da na gida, shine, nufin kai da azzakari. Manyan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun haɗa da yin amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da masu amfani da immunostimulating. Magungunan Topical sun hada da cream, maganin shafawa, maganin antiseptik da gels. Zamu yi magana game da su nan gaba kadan.
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwon sukari, balanoposthitis na iya haɓaka, wanda aka bayyana kamar haka:
- Mai karfi jini yana fitowa a cikin fitsarin azzakari (hyperemia).
- Akwai kumburin foreskin, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar lahani da fasa.
- A glands azzakari kullum bleeds.
Verarfin bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar cututtuka sun dogara da yanayin da tsawon lokacin "rashin lafiya". Idan aka yi sakaci da cutar, to abin zai iya shafar gabobin maza. Tsawon lokacin jiyya ya dogara da tsananin ƙwayar cuta (fasali da nau'in pathogen). Matsakaicin lokacin jiyya don m balanitis shine makonni 2-3.
A cikin ciwon sukari, phimosis yana da haɗari - wata cuta wacce taɗuwar ɓarke cikin farji, wanda baya bada damar fallasa azzakarin glans. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ilimin halayyar dan adam ya haifar da faruwar balanoposthitis.
Lokacin da aka kawar da kumburi, dole ne suyi tiyata don hana ci gaban balanit.
Bayyanar cutar balanoposthitis a cikin maza
Idan kun sami alamun irin wannan balanoposthitis, da farko kuna buƙatar kula da tsabtace mutum. Binciken cutar ba ya haifar da wata matsala.
Don yin wannan, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi ko likitan dabbobi. Specialistwararren ƙwararren masani na iya yin gwaji bayan nazarin mai haƙuri. Idan mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar sankara, to, sanadin cutar a bayyane take. Sabili da haka, mai haƙuri ba ya buƙatar gwadawa.
Idan mai haƙuri ba shi da ciwon sukari (ko kuma bai san cutar ba), an aika shi don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan na iya zama gwajin jini na biochemical, gwajin jini na ciki wanda ba komai a ciki don gano glucose. Lokacin zabar bincike, kwararrun ya mayar da hankali kan saurin binciken da kuma daidaituwar sakamakon.
Idan gwaje-gwajen haƙuri sun nuna cewa ba shi da hyperglycemia, to, likita yana neman wasu dalilai na balanoposthitis. Ana yin jarrabawar ne ta hanyar kowane mutum da abokin tarayya na jima'i.
Lokacin da aka tabbatar da bayyanar cutar, likita ya tsara wani magani wanda aka shirya don kawar da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan. Kwararrun suna zaɓar magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na mahimmancin gida da na tsari.
Don rigakafin daidaituwa da sake komawa ciki, ana bada shawara don kula da tsabtace mutum kuma ya guji jima'i ba zato ba tsammani.
Magungunan ƙwayoyi don balanoposthitis
Likita ya ba da izini ga ma'aikatan haɓakar jini waɗanda ke rage matakan sukari zuwa matakan al'ada. Dogaro da kayan aiki da contraindications, ana iya tsara magungunan masu ciwon sukari na Metformin, Glyrenorm, Diabeton MV, Saksagliptin, da sauransu.
Tare da wani nau'i mai sauƙi na balanitis, ba a ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi ba. Idan mai haƙuri yana da cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, cututtukan fungal, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, to ba a yi amfani da wakilan rigakafi ba.
Da ke ƙasa akwai manyan magungunan da ake amfani da su dangane da yanayin cutar:
- Chloramphenicol, doxycycline (suna da rawar gani iri-iri).
- Erythromycin, Roxithromycin, Oletetrin (macrolides).
- Azithromycin (yana kawar da cututtukan anaerobic).
- Nalidixic acid, Nevigramon (abubuwan da aka samo daga quinolone).
- Biseptol (sulfonamide).
- Clotrimazole, Flucanosole (kawar da rashin daidaituwa na yau da kullun).
- Nitroxoline (asalin sinadarin oxygenquinoline).
- Furagin (wani bayani ne na nitrofuran).
- Cyprolet (cephalosporins).
- Metronidazole (ana amfani da shi don ureaplasma da cututtukan chlamydia).
Baya ga magunguna na tsari, ana amfani da wakilan cikin gida. Zai iya zama cream da maganin shafawa:
- wakilan antifungal - Clotrimazole, Candide, Miconazole, Fluconazole;
- antifungal da magungunan hormonal - Pimafukort;
- Magungunan Hormonal - Oxycort, Lorindel, Lokacorten, Lamisil, Dermozolon;
- haɗewar shiri - Triderm, Levomekol.
Maganin maganin antiseptik sune kayan aiki masu inganci don kawar da kumburi da ƙwayar cuta ta maza. Ana amfani dasu da kansu a gida. Mafi mashahuri sune:
- Chlorophyllipt.
- Furatsilin.
- Dioxidine.
- Rivanol
- Fukortsin.
- Castelani.
- Miramistin.
- Chlorhexidine.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da mafita na Manganese, amma dole ne a kula. Rushewar lu'ulu'u na potassium permanganate ba cikakke bane. Sakamakon haka, halayen sunadarai suna yiwuwa tare da fata da mucous membrane, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar fushi da rashes.
Balanoposthitis yana da dalilai da yawa, ɗayansu shine nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Sabili da haka, lura da wannan cutar ya zama cikakke, wanda ya haɗa da wasan motsa jiki, abinci mai dacewa, sarrafa glycemic na yau da kullun da shan magunguna.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da ka'idodin magance balanoposthitis a cikin ciwon sukari.
