Tsarin sukari na jini yana nuna babbar rudani a cikin jiki. Mafi yawan lokuta, alama ce ta farko ta haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin mutane. Wannan cuta mai haɗari tana haifar da canje-canje da ba'a iya canzawa ba a cikin jiki, don haka nasarar ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ya dogara da ganewar lokaci.
Babban hanyar gano cutar sukari shine gwajin jini don sukari. Yawanci, ana amfani da jinin da aka ɗauka daga yatsa na mai haƙuri don yin wannan gwajin. Amma wani lokacin za a sami ƙarin ingantaccen sakamako na wannan gwajin likita ta hanyar nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar cuta mai ɓarna.
Sakamakon bincike na sankarar fata da na farin jini na iya bambanta da juna sosai. Jini daga jijiya yana da daidaituwa mai kauri wanda ya fi cike da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da glucose. Saboda haka, matakin sukari a cikin jinin mai narkewa koyaushe yana dan kadan sama da jinin haila.
Saboda haka, don gano sakamakon binciken daidai, ya kamata ku san menene ƙasan sukari na jini daga jijiya kuma menene matakin glucose yana nuna farkon ciwon sukari. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokuta da ake zargi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, saboda yana ƙoƙarin haɓakawa cikin sauri.
Tsarin jini na yau da kullun daga jijiya
Sugararfin sukari na yau da kullun shine ainihin mahimmancin lafiyar jiki, musamman a cikin mutane a cikin tsufa da kuma tsufa. Bayan shekara arba'in, mutum yana da haɓakar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 2, wanda yawanci shine sakamakon rayuwa mara kyau.
A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gwada shi don yawan sukarin jini a cikin shekaru 40-50, don gano cutar a cikin lokaci kuma fara maganin da ake bukata. Wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa ci gaban rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice waɗanda galibi ake gano su akan asalin cutar sankarar bargo.
Mafi kyawun nau'in cutar shine gwajin jini na azumi. Don wannan gwajin, yawanci ana yin sukari jini don jijiya da safe kafin abinci. Wannan bincike yana nuna yadda jikin ɗan adam yake haɗarin glucose, wanda ƙwayoyin hanta ke samarwa tsakanin abinci.
Akwai kuma wani nau'in cutar sankarau. Ya ƙunshi gwajin jini don sukari bayan mai haƙuri ya ɗauki maganin glucose. Irin wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen ƙaddara haƙurin ƙwayoyin ciki zuwa ga glucose kuma, dangane da karuwa mai yawa a cikin sukarin jini, gano juriya na insulin.
Matsakaicin sukari don samin jini daga jijiya yakai kimanin 12% sama da gwajin jini daga yatsa. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku ji tsoro ba idan sakamakon wannan binciken zai wuce matsayin ingantacciyar hanya ta al'ada a cikin 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l.
Da yake magana game da abin da sukari mai jini yakamata ya kasance daga jijiya a cikin mutum mai lafiya, ya kamata a lura cewa akwai alamomi guda biyu - a kan komai a ciki da kuma bayan cin abinci. Binciken ƙarshe na ciwon sukari yana buƙatar waɗannan dabi'u duka.
Yin azumi gwajin jini:
- Iyakokin ka'idojin sun kasance daga 3.5 zuwa 6.1 mmol / l;
- An gano kasancewar kamuwa da cutar suga a alamu daga 6.1 zuwa 7 mmol / l;
- Ana gano ciwon sukari da matakin sukari sama da 7 mmol / L.
Gwajin jini bayan cin abinci:
- Ana la'akari da ƙimar al'ada har zuwa 7.8 mmol / l;
- An gano sinadarin sukari a matakin sukari na 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / L;
- Ana gano ciwon sukari a cikin adadin sama da 11.1 mmol / L.
Cutar Ciwon Ciwon
Increasearin yawan sukari mai narkewa cikin jini shine ɗayan alamun masu yawan ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta na yau da kullun yana bayyana da cikakkiyar bayyanar cututtuka da duk mutanen da ke cikin wannan cutar suna buƙatar sani.
Kwayar cutar sankarau na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da irin cutar. Don haka nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na haɓaka da sauri kuma yana ci gaba tare da bayyana bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai haɗari a cikin 'yan watanni.
Ciwon sukari na 2 na daɗaɗa hankali sosai kuma yana iya kusan asymptomatic na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, mara lafiya sau da yawa yana kulawa don gano ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da insulin-ins ba kawai tare da gwajin jini don sukari.
Bayyanar cutar suga na hawan jini:
- Rashin gajiya, rauni a duk jiki;
- Yawancin ciwon kai;
- Rashin nauyi kwatsam;
- M ji yunwa;
- Jin ƙishirwa wanda zai iya gamsar da ɗan gajeren lokaci kawai;
- Mafi yawan urination, mara lafiya na iya samun baccin urinary na dare;
- Duk wani rauni da cutarwa na warkar da shi na wani lokaci mai tsayi kuma ya zama kamar ya ci wuta;
- Bayyanar cututtukan fata daban-daban, musamman dermatitis;
- Shawo kan tsarin na rigakafi, akai-akai sanyi;
- Fata mai narkewa, musamman a cikin kwatangwalo da makwancin gwaiwa;
- Ragewa cikin ayyukan jima'i a cikin maza;
- Mata da yawa a lokuta;
- Ragewa cikin ƙarancin gani.
Gluarancin glucose na jini daga jijiya
Kowa ya san abin da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam shine sukarin jini. Ko yaya, mutane kima suka san cewa karancin glucose a cikin jini mai narkewa yana iya kawo jikin mutum ba lahani. Hypoglycemia (ƙarancin sukari na jini) yana haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi kuma yana iya haifar da canje-canje da ba'a iya canzawa ba a cikin kwakwalwa.
Rage yawan glucose na jini daga jijiya shine halayen cututtukan hanta, guba mai tsanani, cututtukan juyayi da mummunan rikicewar rayuwa. Bugu da kari, wannan yanayin na iya zama sakamakon shan giya da tsawan azumi a cikin ciwon suga.
Idan baku dakatar da farmaki na hypoglycemia a cikin lokaci ba, to mara lafiyar na iya rasa hankali kuma ya faɗi cikin halin rashin lafiya na hypoglycemic. A wannan yanayin, asibiti na gaggawa ne kawai zai iya tseratar da shi daga mutuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar wa mara lafiyar dukkan taimakon da yake buƙata alhali yana cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Don yin wannan, yana buƙatar bayar da maganin glucose, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko wani abin sha mai ban sha'awa.
Sugararancin sukari na jini daga alamomin jijiya da alamu:
- Daga 3.5 zuwa 2.9 mmol / l - mara lafiya yana da gumi, saurin bugun zuciya da matsananciyar yunwar;
- Daga 2.8 zuwa 2 mmol / L - mara lafiya yana da halayen da bai dace ba da kuma rashin hankalin na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da glucose ya faɗi zuwa wannan matakin, mutum yana ƙaruwa da haushi da tashin hankali, yana iya aikata ayyukan fyaɗe har ma ya jefa kansa cikin haɗari ga kansa da sauransu;
- Daga 2 zuwa 1.7 mmol / L - rushewa daga tsarin juyayi yana ɗaukar siffofin mafi muni. Mai haƙuri yana da cikakkiyar rashin ƙarfi, yana zama mai daskarewa da mashahuri. Tare da wannan matakin glucose, mutum ya daina yin amsa ga abubuwan kara kuzarin waje, kuma baya nuna wani sha'awar a wajen duniya. Wani lokacin ma baya iya fadi sunansa;
- Daga 1.7 zuwa 1 mmol / L - irin wannan karkatarwa daga dabi'un al'ada yana da haɗari sosai ga mai haƙuri. A wannan gaba, mai haƙuri yana da matattarar hankali da damuwa mai rikitarwa a cikin aikin kwakwalwa, wanda za'a iya gani akan electroencephalogram. Idan a cikin irin wannan yanayin mutum bai samar da aikin likita na gaggawa ba, mutum na iya fadawa cikin mummunan cutar glycemic coma.
Daga 1 mmol / L da ke ƙasa - wannan shine matsakaicin matakin glucose. Tare da shi, mai haƙuri ya fada cikin ƙwaƙwalwa mai zurfi, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kwakwalwa da kuma mutuwar mai haƙuri.
Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini don bincike
Don sakamakon binciken cutar sankarar mellitus ya zama daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini daga jijiya zuwa sukari. Idan baku bi dukkan shawarwarin likitoci ba, to, sakamakon wannan gwajin ba zai nuna yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri ba, kuma, sabili da haka, ba zai taimaka wajen tsara masa ainihin magani ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yayin gwaji na jini, ƙirar sukari na iya karkatar da hankali idan a daren Hauwa mai haƙuri ya ci ƙoshi mai yawa ko ya sami wahala mai wahala. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin nazarin jini don sukari na jini daga jijiya, shan barasa ko shan taba sigari na iya taka rawar gani.
Hakanan, matakin glucose a cikin jini daga jijiya, yanayin da yake matukar kula da kowane irin aiki na jiki, zai iya shafar wasanni, wasan kwaikwayon aikin jiki, ko ma tafiya mai motsa jiki.
Yadda za a shirya don gwajin jini daga jijiya don sukari:
- Abincin da ya gabata ya kamata ya kasance ba daga baya ba zuwa 8 hours kafin bincike;
- A cikin wannan lokacin, bai kamata ku sha wani abin sha ba sai tsarkakakken ruwa. Wannan mulkin musamman ya shafi shayi da kofi tare da sukari, gami da abubuwan sha mai ɗorewa;
- Da safe kafin a gano cutar, an hana ku haƙo haƙoran ku da haƙoran haƙora ko na ɗanɗano.
- Kwana kafin gwajin, yakamata ka ki shan magunguna. Idan, saboda ƙoshin lafiya, mara lafiya ba zai iya dakatar da shan maganin ba, to lallai yana buƙatar gaya wa likitocin game da shi;
- Ranar da za a gudanar da bincike ba za ku iya shan giya ba;
- Kafin bayyanar cututtuka don kamuwa da cutar siga, an haramta shan taba sigari;
- Awanni 24 kafin gwajin jini, kuna buƙatar barin wasanni da sauran nau'ikan motsa jiki.
Waɗannan ka'idoji ba za a taɓa yin watsi da su ba, tunda suna da mahimmanci don gwajin jini na haƙiƙa don matakan glucose. Amincewa da duk shawarwarin likitanci kawai zai tabbatar da karɓar ingantaccen sakamako da kuma binciken da zai biyo baya.
Adadin glycemia an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
