Ta fuskar mutum, wato ta yanayin fatarsa, yana yiwuwa a tantance lafiyayyen lafiyar sa da kuma cututtukan da ake samu a cikin jikin. Don haka, wani lokacin alamun launin rawaya suna bayyana akan fatar idanun ido, wani nau'in plaque da ake kira xanthelasma.
Don hangen nesa ga mutum, wadannan abubuwan ba su haifar da wata barazana. Suna kawai alama ce ta cin zarafin mai, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka sukari na jini da cholesterol.
A wannan yanayin, tabon shafawa na iya bayyana ba kawai a cikin waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari mellitus ba, hauhawar jini ko kuma suna da kiba. Bari muyi dalla-dalla dalla-dalla game da abin da filayen cholesterol suke bayyana akan fuska da yadda ake kawar dasu.
Xanthelasms sune kararraki marasa amfani, suna iya yin kama da lebur mai rawaya tare da bayyane gefuna da shimfida mai santsi ko laushi. Girman su na iya bambanta daga girman digo zuwa santimita 5 ko sama da haka, daidaituwar ta yi laushi .. A fuskar da akasari an kirkiresu ne a yankin gashin ido, amma ana iya haɗe su tare da filaye a wasu sassan jikin - gwiwoyi ko gwiwoyi. A cikin halayen da ba a san su ba, xanthelasma na iya haɓaka akan membran mucous.
Plasta cholesterol a jikin fatar yakan fara zama cikin raunin jima'i a cikin rauni ko tsufa. Dalilin bayyanar kitse na kitse yana haifar da ƙin narkewar abinci mai narkewa ko cutar hanta tare da lipids matakin al'ada. Gano cewa mutum ya dame matsanancin ƙwayar mai wanda ba irin wannan aiki bane mai sauƙi. Kodayake, mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya suna da kiba mai yawa, matsaloli tare da matsa lamba ko ciwon sukari.
Me karatun suke magana akai? Masana kimiyyar kasar Denmark sun gano cewa wani farar fulawar cholesterol da aka kirkira a karkashin ido alama ce dake tattare da hadarin cututtukan zuciya. Don haka, masu bincike daga Jami'ar Copenhagen sun gudanar da bincike kuma sun gano cewa a cikin 50% na mutanen da ke da xanthelasma, matakin kwazon cholesterol a cikin jini bai wuce yadda aka saba ba.
Dangane da wannan, tarin fitsari a kan fuska zai iya zama mai nuna kansa na ci gaba da cututtukan jijiya. Saboda haka, bayanan da aka samo sakamakon bincike na iya zama da amfani ga dalilai na warkewa. Ga waɗannan marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da xanthelasma, ana ba da shawarar su sa ido sosai a kan ayyukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jiki.
A jikin mutum, ana samar da cholesterol ta gabobin jiki kamar hanta, kodan da wasu gabobin tsarin haihuwa. Tashin kitse da aka samar ta wannan hanyar ya kai kusan 80% na dukkan cholesterol, ragowar yana shiga ciki tare da kayan abinci, akasari asalin dabbobi ne. Rashin enzyme ana iya tsara shi ta mutum da kansa, shine, canji ta canza salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki.
A cikin jini, ƙwayar cholesterol tana ƙunshe da nau'i na lipoproteins na matakan girma da yawa - ƙanana da babba. Poarancin lipoproteins mai yawa (LDL) ana ɗaukarsa "mara kyau", haɓaka matakin su yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar filayen atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin, kuma a sakamakon bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya na iya faruwa.
Me ke haifar da karuwa a LDL a cikin jini? Daga yawan cin abinci mai mai, kayan kiwo tare da mai mai yawa% mai kuma kayan abincin aka dafa akan margarine. Lokacin sayen kayayyakin a cikin shago, ya kamata ka kula da bayanin da aka nuna akan lakabin. Babban tushen tasirin "mara kyau" shine coke da man dabino.
Waɗanne dalilai ne za su iya haifar da haɓakar lipoproteins mai ƙarancin yawa da kuma ƙwayar cholesterol a kan ƙoshin ido? Rayuwa ta yaudare, mai nutsuwa tana haifar da mummunan sakamako. Aiki na jiki zai taimaka inganta yanayin; yana haɓaka matakin “ingantaccen” abinci mai kyau. Hakanan rawar yana gudana ne ta hanyar shekarun mutum da gatanci. Bayan ƙetara shekaru 20 na rayuwa, a ilimin lissafi, ma'aunin cholesterol jini ya fara girma, yanayin ya tsananta da kasancewar ƙaddarar jini ga irin waɗannan cututtuka. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kullun matakin cholesterol a cikin jini.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa a fuska fuska kararrawa ce. Bayan haka, idan filaye suna kan fuska, suna kan tasoshin. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a yi yaƙi ba tare da sakamakon cutar ba, amma da farko tare da dalilan bayyanar ta.
Dole ne jiyya ta kasance cikakke, hada haɗarin magunguna masu dacewa tare da abinci.
Gudanar da hanyoyin warkewar jiyya ga wuraren kwalliyar cholesterol baya bada garantin cewa ci gaban ba zai sake fitowa ba.
Wani muhimmin yanayin don murmurewa ya zama shine kula da lafiyar ku, da kuma yarda da matakan kariya.
Tunda rabin cholesterol ya shiga jiki ta abinci, kuna buƙatar haɗa jerin menu waɗanda lalle ne ya ƙunshi wasu samfuran samfuran.
Kayayyakin da dole ne a haɗa su cikin abinci:
- kayan lambu;
- sabo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- nama mai laushi;
- ganye;
- tsuntsu;
- kifi
- hatsi;
- qwai
- kwayoyi da tsaba.
Kuma samfurori kamar margarine da man shanu, Sweets da keɓaɓɓu, soda, abinci mai sarrafawa da abinci mai sauri, da mai dumama da naman alade, yana da kyau a ware daga abinci ko a rage cin abincinsu, saboda su kantin shago ne na “mummuna” cholesterol. Yana da kyau sosai a cinye tafarnuwa a ciki, wannan samfurin yana taimakawa ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma cire ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Wannan maganin maganin cututtukan fata yana da tasirin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, da dama na wannan samfurin a kowace rana suna taimakawa wajen cire cholesterol waɗanda suka zauna a bangon tasoshin.
Wurin shafawa a fuska ba kyakkyawar gani ba ce, hanyoyin kwaskwarima zasu taimaka wajen hana bayyanar da girma. Kyakkyawan kayan aiki a cikin yaki da xanthelasm shine tausa. Don haɓaka kwararawar jini, kuna buƙatar shafa mai cream na yau da kullun ga fatar, kuna buƙatar tausa yankin a hankali, a cikin motsawar madauwari don kada ku shimfiɗa fata. Minti biyar zuwa bakwai kafin lokacin bacci zai inganta sakamako mai mahimmanci.
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar masks mai zafi, suna datse tasoshin jini, haɓaka kwararar jini kuma kar a bada izinin filaye zauna a bangon jijiyoyin jini. Masks na clay ko dangane da kwaskwarima, mayuka masu mahimmanci sun dace.
Don ingantaccen sakamako da za a samu, zazzabi na cakuda ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga digiri 30 zuwa 40, ba ƙari kuma ba ƙasa.
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don kawar da kitse mai kitse akan fatar idanu - ta amfani da cryodestruction, cirewar tiyata da amfani da laser.
Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce mafi dacewa idan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙanƙara ta yi karami kuma ana iya kawar da ita a cikin hanya ɗaya. Daga cikin fa'idodin hanyar, babu lalacewa da amincin kyallen takarda, sabili da haka, bayan cire plaques, scars ba su kasance a kan fata ba. Cire aibobi na kitse na faruwa ba tare da maganin sukar ba da kuma maganin bacci kuma zai wuce rabin sa'a. Amma akwai rashin amfani ga wannan hanyar. Ba za a iya aiwatar da shi ba ga mutanen da ba su kai shekara 20 ba, kuma a gaban cututtuka daban-daban, tare da kamuwa da cutar amai da cutar glaucoma. Hakanan akwai haɗarin cutar hypothermia na fatar ido da ƙirar idanu.
Hanyar tsohon da sau da yawa wacce za'a tabbatar da cire plaques shine cire shi ta hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya. Marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin tasirin cutar ƙanƙanno yana sanya rauni a cikin yanayin samar da mai, sannan xanthelasma ya rabu da tasoshin da ke kawo shi kuma yana ficewa. Raunin yana narkewa tare da zaren cirewa ko cire kansa.
A cikin mafi kusancin lokaci bayan tiyata, ana buƙatar kulawa da rauni. Rashin dacewar hanyar tiyata ya haɗa da kasancewar ƙyallen a kan ƙyalli bayan cirewa, sabili da haka, a yau ana amfani da shi ƙasa da ƙasa. Za'a iya aiwatar da cire ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru na plaques, farashin irin wannan aikin zai zama mafi girma, amma ƙarancin bayan aikin zai zama da ƙima sosai.
Hanya ta uku don cire kwalliyar cholesterol daga fuska shine fitowar laser. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar cire gaba ɗaya kuma amintaccen cire xanthelasma. Kwalayen cholesterol suna da inganci ga bayyanar Laser, ana yada igiyar ruwa mai yawa a karkashin fata, suna haifar da tsaiko.
Abubuwan da ke kewaye da mai mai girma sun lalace, kuma sinadarin cholesterol da ke cikinsu ana kewaya cikin jini.
Menene amfani da rashin amfanin wannan hanyar?
Ana gudanar da aikin Laser da sauri kuma ba tare da jin zafi ba, a Bugu da kari, baya barin alamu akan fata. Hadarin rikitarwa yayin cire lasar plaques yana da ƙanƙantar da hankali, kuma yiwuwar sake fitowar abubuwa ya yi ƙasa, idan aka kwatanta, alal misali, tare da ɗaukar hoto. Cire kayan kwalliya na Laser mai lalacewa ne idan ya kasance da hankalin mutum, saboda hanyar na iya haifar da hangula.
Hakanan, ba za'a iya aiwatar da hanyar a gaban wasu abubuwan fashewa a cikin fatar fuskar ba. Sauran hanyoyin gaba daya lafiya. A karo na farko bayan shi, ana iya buƙatar kulawa da fata ga ƙusoshin, amma sakamakon marasa lafiya tabbas zai faranta. Bayan aikin farko, fata na ido ya sami al'ada, yanayin halitta. An tsara adadin adadin hanyoyin da suka wajaba daban-daban, ya danganta da sakaci da halin da yankin yankin ya shafa.
Kula da tasirin cholesterol a kan ƙoshin idanu ba wani tsari bane mai wahala, koyaya, yana buƙatar kulawa da sakamako koyaushe, da bin matakan kiyayewa don hana sake dawowa da haɓaka adadin filayen. Ba shi yiwuwa a yanke shawara kai-da-kai don lura da xanthelasma, saboda zaku iya bijirar da idanunku ga hadari da sakamako mai tsammani. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don samun kwararrun likita.
Yadda za a rabu da filayen cholesterol zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
