Atherosclerosis cuta ce da ke tattare da keta haddin lipid a jikin mutum. A bango daga cutar, ana ajiye kitse a jikin bangon rufin jini na matsakaici da babba, wanda yai kama da haɗarin haɗari ga bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
Atherosclerosis ya kasance babban matsayi tsakanin cututtukan da ke haifar da mutuwa. A cewar bayanan kididdigar, kowane mutuwar 10 a duniya sakamakon canje-canje ne na atherosclerotic a cikin jiragen.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da takaici game da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari, rashin aiki na jiki, ƙaddarar jini. Rashin lafiyar na fama da cutar sikari, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da halaye masu haɗari.
Jiyya cikakken digiri ne wanda ya haɗa da magunguna, canje-canjen rayuwa, da rigakafin sakandare. Jiyya da rigakafin atherosclerosis, ingantattun magunguna na mutane - zamuyi la'akari da bita.
Statins a lura da atherosclerosis
An tsara magunguna na atherosclerosis da akayi daban-daban. Dole ne likita ya yi la'akari da yawan lipoproteins na low-density mai yawa a cikin jini, matakin HDL, triglycerides, ƙungiyar haƙuri, cututtuka na yau da kullun a tarihin ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, da dai sauransu.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar magungunan da suka danganta da statins. Sun sami damar toshe enzyme wanda ke tsara samar da cholesterol ta hanyar hepatocytes.
Amfani da mutum-mutumi na yau da kullun yana rage adadin sinadarin cholesterol a cikin jini, yana rage rage kiba a abubuwan da ake samu. Wannan yana ba ku damar kwantar da hancin endothelium na tasoshin jini, don rage haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini saboda rugujewar filayen atherosclerotic.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da statins a cikin wadannan yanayi:
- Babban taro na cholesterol a cikin jini. Ana hade Statins tare da abinci;
- Yin rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗari (masu shan sigari, masu shan giya; idan tarihin ciwon sukari, hawan jini, haɓakar gado);
- Don hana rikicewar cututtukan atherosclerosis: bugun jini / ischemic bugun jini, infarction na zuciya, myocardial infarction, huhu na huhu, angina pectoris;
- Duk masu ciwon sukari da suka kamu da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya suna da tsari mara tsayayye na angina pectoris.
Kulawa da atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jiki ya ƙunshi amfani da magunguna: simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin. A matsayin madadin magani na ƙarshe, Rosart, allunan Krestor an bada shawarar a ɗauka - samfuran asalin asali ne.
Magungunan da suka fi tasiri sune magunguna na sababbin mutanen, musamman, Atorvastatin da Rosuvastatin. Suna da tasiri mai saurin rage yawan tasirin lipid, taimakawa daidaitaccen matakan cholesterol a cikin mafi kankanin lokacin da zai yiwu. Statins ba kawai rage adadin LDL ba, amma kuma suna da waɗannan kaddarorin:
- Inganta yanayin ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun jini.
- Suna da kaddarorin anti-mai kumburi.
- Rage adhesion tantanin halitta.
- Rushe adibas na cholesterol.
- Rage yawan tari.
- Yin rigakafin osteoporosis, cutar Alzheimer, hanyoyin oncological.
Statins suna da contraindications: cirrhosis, ciki, karuwa a cikin aikin hanta enzymes ta sau 3. Hakanan,, cututtukan hanta marasa lalacewa, lactation, rashin haƙuri na ƙwayar cuta.
Wasu lokuta statins suna tsokanar samar da bitamin K a jikin mutum, wanda hakan ke haifar da tara sinadarin alli a cikin filayen atherosclerotic.
Wannan yana haifar da rauni da raunin jijiyoyin jini, jinkirin saukar jini, da kuma haɗarin bugun zuciya da cutar siga.
Magunguna don manyan cholesterol
Sabbin abubuwan da suka shafi zamani don magance atherosclerosis sun haɗa da maganin Repatha. Ana iya siyan wannan magani a Turai. Ana amfani da wannan ampoule a matsayin allura. Ana yin allurar a gida sau biyu a mako. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya haifar da ci gaban mummunan al'amura, yayin da yake rage tasirin cholesterol a cikin jinin mai ciwon sukari.
Tare da atherosclerosis, wani lokaci ana amfani da Aspirin a matsayin prophylaxis na bugun zuciya - yana narkar da jini. Ba'a bayyana ko a rubuta Asfirin ba tare da hadarin bugun zuciya ga marasa lafiya ba, saboda har yanzu babu wani yarjejeniya a cikin da'irar likitoci.
An hada da Nicotinic acid a cikin tsarin kulawa. Tana da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin ayyukan carbohydrate da furotin. Tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana da kayan vasodilating, yana rage adadin LDL a cikin jini. Idan an ɗauka cikin manyan magunguna, ana lura da raguwa a cikin triglycerides.
Ana iya amfani da Nicotinic acid a cikin saurin yanayi. Idan an gano fatar ƙaiƙayi a cikin mai ciwon sukari, sai a daina warkewa da kai tsaye. Fara shan tare da 50 MG, bayan an daidaita sashi na yau da kullun zuwa 1 g. A hankali an tsara shi ga marasa lafiya na shekarun haihuwa.
Kula da ra'ayin mazan jiya sun hada da magunguna:
- Abubuwan sunadarai na Nicotinic acid (Acipimox);
- Samfuran Omega-3 (Omacor);
- Masu neman bile acid (cholestipol);
- Fibrates (Clofibrate);
- Magungunan rigakafi (Curantyl).
Wasu masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da cututtukan cikin gida. Kyakkyawan magunguna na homeopathic don atherosclerosis sune: Holvacor (magani ne wanda yake mayar da kiba a jiki), Pulsatilla (yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen).
A cikin lura da atherosclerosis, ana amfani da maganin Lipostabil. Ya ƙunshi mahimmancin phospholipids.
Allunan suna daidaita metabolism mai, inganta aikin hanta, hana ci gaban atherosclerosis, da inganta hawan jini a cikin jiki.
Vitamin na Babban Cholesterol
Sau da yawa, ana ba da shawarar marasa lafiya su ɗauki ƙwayoyin bitamin da ma'adinai don magani da rigakafin atherosclerosis. Magunguna na tushen shaida ba ya tabbatar da tasirin amfani da bitamin a kan hanyar atherosclerosis. Koyaya, likitoci sun lura cewa rashi wasu abubuwa ya kara dagula asibitin, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban IHD. Abin da ya sa bitamin wani bangare ne na warkarwa.
Tare da atherosclerosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari, dole ne a dauki ascorbic acid. Ba a samar dashi a cikin jiki. Vitamin C yana sarrafa hada hadawar abu da hada karfi da abubuwa, da inganta girman cutukan fata.
Tsarin menu ya ba da shawarar ciki har da kayan lambu masu tsabta, 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries. Kuna iya ɗaukar bitamin C a cikin allunan idan babu magungunan rikice-rikice. Maganin yau da kullun har zuwa 500 MG.
Mafi mahimmancin bitamin don atherosclerosis:
- Vitamin B1. Yana ɗaukar kashi a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, inganta aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, juyayi, endocrine da tsarin narkewa.
- Vitamin B6 yana haɓaka haɓakar mai, aikin hanta, yana daidaita ayyukan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana ƙarfafa matsayin rigakafi.
- Vitamin B12 yana da babban aikin kwayoyin halitta. Da kyau yana shafar tsarin carbohydrate da tsoka hanyoyin, yana rage LDL a cikin jini, yana daidaita tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
- Retinol ingantaccen maganin antioxidant ne. A cikin ciwon sukari, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hanyoyin trophic.
- Tocopherol - yana hana hada hada sinadarin oxination na retinol a cikin jijiyar ciki.
An tsara bitamin E da A tare. Ana bada shawarar bitamin B1 da B6 a kowace rana - wata rana B1, a rana ta biyu - B6, zai fi dacewa a cikin yanayin injections. Ana aiwatar da maganin Vitamin a sau biyu a shekara, hanya shine wata daya.
Magunguna na mutane don tsarkake tasoshin jini
Ana ɗaukar magungunan gargajiya da marasa ƙaranci a cikin yaƙi da atherosclerosis. Suna taimakawa wajen tsarkake tasoshin adana atherosclerotic, inganta lafiyar gaba ɗaya, suna da tasirin tonic da anti-mai kumburi. A gida, ana shirya kayan ado, infusions da tinctures.
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ana amfani da tushen dandelion don rage cholesterol jini. Recipe: a cikin ml na 250 na ruwan zafi ƙara 10 g daga cikin kayan da aka bushe, nace na awanni biyu, matace. Sha sau uku a rana don 50 ml. Samfurin yana cire gubobi daga jiki, yana inganta metabolism na lipid.
Tafarnuwa lowers sukari jini, yaƙi a kan bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis, yana ƙara lumen tasoshin jini. A cikin 250 ml na barasa ƙara 20 g na tafarnuwa mai rauni, nace kwanaki 21, to zuriya. Sha 20 saukad da sau uku a rana. An ƙara tincture a ruwa ko madara.
Magunguna na jama'a don tsabtace tasoshin jini daga cholesterol:
- Thywayar magani ta thyme tana ba da izinin hauhawar jini, matakan jijiyoyin bugun jini, kuma suna ba da tasirin hankali. A cikin 250 ml na ruwan zãfi ƙara teaspoon na ciyawa, kawo zuwa tafasa, sanyi. Takeauki sau biyu a rana, 60-70 ml;
- Ruwan tumatir yana taimakawa rage LDL. Dauki da safe kafin cin abinci. An samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga dankalin turawa. Wannan zaɓin magani yana da sake dubawa tabbatacce;
- Broth da nettle dioecious. A cikin 500 ml na ruwa ƙara 20 g ciyawa, bar don 4 hours, tace. Sha 50 ml har sau 4 a rana. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine wata daya.
Ana amfani da Hawthorn don atherosclerosis na ƙwayar jijiya na zuciya. Recipe: niƙa 500 g na berries a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, ƙara 100 ml na ruwa. Stew a cikin ruwa wanka na minti 10. Cool, matsi fitar da ruwa. Sha 2 tbsp. Sau 4 a rana. A hanya ne makonni 4.
Matakan hanawa
Yin rigakafin atherosclerosis shine na farko da sakandare. An bada shawarar rigakafin farko don marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin haɗari - masu ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini. Bayanin sakandare yana nunawa a cikin yanayin inda an riga an yi gwajin cutar atherosclerosis. Yana hana ci gaban rikitarwa.
Wuce ƙima yana aiki a matsayin abubuwanda ke haifar da damuwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don daidaita nauyin jiki. Rashin nauyi mai nauyi kuma yana da matukar damuwa, sabili da haka suna yin hankali - suna rage yawan adadin kuzari abinci, suna kawo motsa jiki a rayuwa.
An zaɓi abincin da ke cikin Kalori dangane da ƙungiyar yawan masu ciwon sukari, jinsi, aiki. Matsakaicin adadin kuzari na yau da kullum ya bambanta daga adadin kuzari 2200 zuwa 2800. Ba lallai ba ne don iyakance adadin abinci, saboda wannan yana haifar da lalata jiki.
Mafi ingancin nau'in motsa jiki shine horar da jijiyar iska. Sun dace da masu ciwon sukari na kowane zamani. Lokacin kunna wasanni, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin:
- Yi motsa jiki aƙalla sau uku a mako.
- Loads suna ƙaruwa a hankali.
- Ingantaccen lokacin horo ne da safe.
- Mafi karancin lokacin koyo shine minti 30, matsakaicin shine awa.
- Yayin motsa jiki, numfasa a ko'ina.
- Kafin horo, ana yin dumi-mintuna 5.
- Dakatarwa tsakanin wasa da abinci na tsawan akalla awa daya da rabi.
- Don gudu, tafiya, da sauransu, kuna buƙatar siyan takalman musamman.
Nau'in motsa jiki: yin iyo, jinkirin gudu, hawan keke, rawar wasanni, motsa jiki.
Cikakken abinci shine tushen nasarar ci gaba. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan kitse, sunadarai da carbohydrates; sarrafa adadin kwalagin da aka cinye. Tsarin menu ya hada da abinci mai yawa da yawa a cikin fiber. Dakatar da shan taba. Inhalation na shan taba sigari yana cutar da yanayin tasoshin jini, yana haɓaka samuwar filayen atherosclerotic. Hakanan, matakan sigari suna kara karfin jini.
Sakandare na prophylaxis yana mai da hankali kan hana adana cholesterol da rage asibitin cutar. Ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan farko da wasu ƙarin shawarwari. Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar sarrafa sukari, hawan jini, ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke rage haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini, shan kwayoyin don rage sukari, da kuma amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita matakan cholesterol.
An bayyana maganin cutar atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
