Aikin cholesterol a jikin bangon jiragen ruwan idanun ana kiransa atherosclerotic retinopathy. Tare da cutar, mai haƙuri yana gunaguni da wuraren iyo ko iyo, wata labule a gaban idanun, raguwa ta yanayin ganuwa. An bada shawara don kula da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke daidaita cholesterol, bitamin, angioprotectors, anticoagulants.
Wani abin da ake buƙata don ci gaban cutar shine cututtukan sukari na farkon da na biyu. Hakanan, abubuwan da ke haifar da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido sun hada da cholesterol mai hauhawa, hauhawar jini, saurin jini, yawan yanayi na damuwa, da cin zarafin abinci mai kiba.
A wasu masu ciwon sukari, atherosclerotic retinopathy yana da alaƙa da isasshen aikin motsa jiki, ƙarancin estrogen, hormones na thyroid, da canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru.
A kan banbancin cututtukan cuta da halaye marasa kyau, dalilai masu tayar da hankali suna taso waɗanda suke haifar da ci gaba cikin cutar. Muna magana ne game da kaya masu nauyi, raunin ido, yawan ziyartar sauna, dogon jirgi, ruwa.
Alamomin cutar
Rethin atherosclerosis a farkon farkon tsarin ilimin cuta ba ya ba da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Bayyanannun alamun cutar ana iya ganin su ne kawai yayin bayyanar cututtuka, likita zai ƙayyade yanayin ƙoshin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini, ƙananan tasoshin jini na retina.
Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, adadin adadin adadin cholesterol yana ƙaruwa, ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki suna zama denser. Marasa lafiya na lura da raguwar hanzari cikin hangen nesa, hazo a gaban idanu, saurin gajiya yayin aiki wanda ya shafi kashewar ido.
Canje-canje canje-canje na atherosclerotic ana danganta su da samuwar babban maɗaukaki na basur, adon ƙona mai, furotin a wurare masu yawa. An gano infarction na ciki a cikin mara lafiya, wanda ƙwayar jijiya ta daina ciyarwa.
Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa suna haifar da ɓarna daga retina, ƙwayar kumburi ta jijiyoyi masu ƙoshin gani, a sanadiyyar ciwon sukari yana barazanar bangaranci ko ma cikakke makanta. Mafi haɗarin rikicewar ido ido shine matsala taƙasa na tsakiyar jijiya fata. Take hakkin yana faruwa nan take, cikin yan dakikoki kaɗan. Marasa lafiya ba zai ji ɗarɗar rashin jin daɗi guda ɗaya ba.
A lokuta kawai, lokuta masu yuwuwar ne ke wucewa ta:
- hasken walƙiya;
- duhu duhu na ɗan lokaci a idanu;
- sashen (bangare) asarar hangen nesa.
Sakamakon cikakken atrophy na jijiya na gani, makanta. Ikon gani zai iya zama kawai a cikin awa na farko daga lokacin toshewa, za a buƙaci jiyya mai zurfi. Yi la'akari da cewa lalacewar tasoshin idanu na iya zama alama ta farko ta haɗari mai haɗari na jijiyoyin bugun zuciya - bugun zuciya, bugun jini.
An bambanta cutar ta hanyar lalacewa. Ana iya gano mai ciwon sukari tare da matakin cutar na gida idan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na retina sun shiga cikin hanyoyin cutar. Lokacin da atherosclerosis suka ɗauki rabi na retina, suna magana game da digiri na kowa. Idan an gano matsaloli don mafi yawan sashin, ana gano su ta hanyar maganin ta ido, tare da cikakken ɓacin ido - duka retinopathy.
Atherosclerosis na jiragen ruwa na idanun idanu na iya zama mai kauri kuma mai tsauri. Ana lura da fasalin wayar hannu lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kwana biyun farko na farko a kwance. Retina yana ɗaukar gaba ɗaya zuwa ƙananan yadudduka.
Idan wannan bai faru ba, ana gano wani tsayayyen nau'in cutar.
Bayyanar cututtukan ido
Kamar yadda aka fada, tare da atherosclerosis na jini na idanu, mai ciwon sukari baya jin alamu. Jim kadan, hangen nesa ya fara faduwa, akwai canji a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa. Mai haƙuri yana fama da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ciwon kai, dizziness, tinnitus. Rikicin Angina wanda lalacewa ta lalacewar jijiyoyin zuciya yana yiwuwa.
Don yin bincike, dakin gwaje-gwaje, kayan bincike na kayan aiki ya zama dole, ƙungiyar kuɗi, ana bincika retina. Likitan likitan ido ya kayyade acuity na gani (bangare ko kuma canje-canje masu yawa), yayi nazari kan fannonin gani (kunkuntar kunkuntar, sectoral, ta tsakiya). Likita yayi aikin shayarwa, ophthalmoscopy don tantance kwanciyar hanji, kasancewar yaduwar cututtukan sabo, kashi, tabo ko basur a cikin ruwan tabarau, retina.
Biomicroscopy na cornea of ido an nuna shi, wannan yana taimaka wajan ganin ƙyalli na toshewar hanji, da yawaitar toshewar hanyoyin. Kwayar cutar cututtukan jini da ke haifar da jinkiri, rarrabewa ne sosai da aka danganta shi da fashewar tsarin jini.
Hanyoyin bincike na duban dan tayi tare da matakan m, na taimaka wajan fayyace matakin da ake bi a hanyoyin da ake magana dashi:
- duplex scanning na ido tasoshin;
- tonometry;
- tomography.
Godiya ga kayan aikin lantarki, an gano girman gilashin lantarki. A rashi ko rashin saurin canzawa, suna magana akan lalata sel wanda ya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don bada gudummawar jini don tantance matakin cholesterol da kuma rabo daga sassan jikin mutum, alamomin coagulation na jini.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Don dawo da jijiyar gani tare da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido, an nuna hadaddun magani, gami da amfani da magunguna, coagulation tare da radadin laser, hanyoyin motsa jiki.
Magungunan ƙwayoyi yana farawa da hanya na allunan don daidaita al'ada cholesterol, microcirculation, gudanawar jini, kawar da spasms, fara ayyukan metabolic.
Likita ya tsara magunguna masu rage rage kiba: Tirofiban, Zokor, Plaviks, Atoris, Aspirin, Curantil, Crestor, Tirofiban. Don faɗaɗa tasoshin, mutum ba zai iya yin ba tare da No-shpa, Nitroglycerin, Eufillin.
Ingantaccen angioprotectors:
- Ilomedin;
- Actovegin;
- Tivortin;
- Detralex
Additionallyarin amfani da bitamin da antioxidants Okuyvayt, Tanakan, Lutein forte. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da ɗimbin ƙwayar ido: iodite na potassium, Thiotriazolin, Taufon.
Ana buƙatar aiwatar da maganin oxygen a cikin nau'i na hyperbaric oxygenation, inhalation Baya ga gudanarwar ciki na magungunan, likitan likitan ido zai ba da izinin gudanar da magunguna a ƙarƙashin ƙwallon ido, electrophoresis tare da yin amfani da vasodilators.
Muhimmin sashi na aikin nasara shine abinci mai dacewa. Sanya ƙuntatawa na gishiri, ruwa. Haramun ne a ci abinci mai kitse na asalin dabba, kayan lefe, kayan yaji. Lokacin da aka sake farfadowa da membranes na idanu, ana nuna hanya ta motsa jiki na warkewa. Hakanan kuma ana fuskantar gwala-gwaje, gyaran kwakwalwa, yin motsa jiki don idanu.
Ga masu ciwon sukari da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido, ana bada shawarar fara magani da matakan:
- excretion na wuce haddi LDL cholesterol;
- normalization na metabolism;
- ingantattun wurare dabam dabam na jini.
Don magance matsalolin da aka nuna amfani da tsire-tsire masu magani.
Tarin tarin warkaswa da aka daidaita na chamomile, immortelle, yarrow, Mint, lemon tsami da valerian suna taimakawa sosai. Toara zuwa tarin nauyin gram 20 na fararen hular, filawar Birch, stigmas, Clover da Clover, daidai kwatankwacin kwatangwalo, aronia da blueberries.
An lalata tarin tarin jini, ana auna ƙananan cokali 2 guda biyu, an zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi da hagu na dare. Ana ɗaukar samfurin da aka ƙera gram 50 sau 5 a rana, dole a cikin zafin rana. A hanya na lura yana 1 watan.
Don tsawon lokacin aikin jiyya, an nuna cewa yana bin tsarin abincin madara, ya ƙi maganin kafeyin da giya.
Jiyya na tiyata
A cikin mawuyacin hali, lokacin da retina na retina ya faru, likita ya ba da haƙuri ga tiyata. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da maganin ta amfani da ɗayan dabaru: vitrectomy, coagulation laser, ballooning na cutar cizon sauro.
Idan ana amfani da laser coinalation na retina, ana amfani da maganin hana barci da kuma jami'ai waɗanda suke lalata ɗalibin. Kwayoyin kwayoyi suna shiga kai tsaye a cikin ido. Bayan haka, ta amfani da ruwan tabarau na musamman, likitan likitan ido zai jagoranci fitilar laser zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa na ido na ciki.
Yayin aikin, ana tura cutar ta cikin yankin da aka riga aka cire shi. Lokacin gyarawa bayan tsoma bakin ba karamin abu bane.
Rawar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya ƙunshi cire ƙwayar cuta daga ciki na ƙwallon ido. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an wajabta tsarin don manyan ruptures da basur na ciki. Don haɓaka fushin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro bayan sa hannun, likita yayi tamponade, yana amfani da:
- silicone mai;
- bayani mai gishiri;
- gaurayawar iska.
Shayar da cutar zazzabin catheter ita ce fasahar magani. Lokacin da balanbaren balanba, karuwar matsin lamba ya faru, adhesions suna bayyana akan retina. Bayan haka, dole ne a cire na'urar.
Idan sakamakon aikin ya yi nasara, ana ba da shawarar ku duba lafiyar ku a hankali. Rana ta farko bayan fitowar, lura da hutawa na gado, guji farjin ido .. Koda wanka yana da muhimmanci ta wata hanya ta musamman don hana ruwa shiga ido.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta, mai haƙuri ya saka bandeji.
Tashin hankali
Idan babu ingantaccen magani, rikicewa zai ci gaba. Mafi haɗari sune glaucoma (mutuwar jijiya na jijiya), thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini (necrosis na retina), haemophthalmus (jini yana shiga cikin jikin vitreous).
Wani rikicewa shine lalatawar idanu, tare da ita akwai cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa sakamakon yunwar oxygen. Hakanan yana ma'ana cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa. Akwai lokuta idan atherosclerosis yana shafar idanu biyu. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna buƙatar aikin tiyata.
Canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin idanun tunani ne na canje-canje na cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin halittar jikin gaba ɗaya. Bayyanar cutar na faruwa ne lokacin da jirgin ruwa ya toshe da daskarar da gumi ko plaque.
Idan akwai wani katsewar abinci mai narkewa, mai ciwon sikila yana da rauni mai gani sosai. A cikin yanayin cutar na yau da kullun, mai haƙuri yana fama da labule a gaban idanun da dige baƙi. Kuna iya yin bincike game da cutar sankara (angiography), bincike game da yanayin kudirin.
Jiyya na atherosclerosis na retina ya hada da:
- shan magungunan kwayoyi don rage cholesterol;
- amfani da ido saukad da shi;
- ilimin halittar jiki;
- oxygen far.
Wasu marasa lafiya suna shan coagulation na laser. A cikin lokacin dawo da su, tare da matakan farfadowa, ana nuna amfanin amfani da magungunan jama'a.
Game da atherosclerosis da sakamakonsa an bayyana su a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
